四川省广安市清平中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

四川省广安市清平中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.wasrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：B【详解】考查时态语态。句意：—我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？—不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。2.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquiteabitlongand_______sawhisfamily.A.frequently

B.seldom

C.always

D.usually

参考答案：B3.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake_____placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore_____greatenjoyment.

A．/；a B．the;a

C．a;the

D．a;/参考答案：B4.Wewilldoeverythingwecanto_____himtostay,butifhewantstoleavewewon’tstandinhisway.A.convince

B.frighten

C.remind

D.confuse参考答案：A5.Theirproductsenjoy30percent_______ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboth

thequalityandtheirservicearefine．

A．features

B．shares

C．interests

D．sales参考答案：B略6.

___thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.A.Duringthe1960s

B.Itwasinthe1960sC.Thatitwasinthe1960s

D.Itwasthe1960s参考答案：B解析：本题是一个强调句，强调事情所发生的时间inthe1960s。7.—Whyhaveyoucarriedyourcupboardoutofthekitchen?—Becauseitneeds

.

A．topaint B．beingpainted

C．paint

D．painting参考答案：D解析：need后接doing以主动形式表示被动意义。8.Withsomanypeople_______________bysendingE-mailseveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeoftheInternet.

A.communicating

B.communicated

C.communicate

D.tocommunicate参考答案：A9.-MayIuseyourdictionary?Ineedtolookupaword.-It’soverthere.

.A.

Itdepends

B.Gotit

C.Feelfree

D.Noproblem参考答案：C10.Whatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewerethe_____filmedinNewYork．

A．scenery

B．scenes

C．sights

D．views参考答案：B略11.We______John'snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisinjury．（）A．hadput B．putC．wouldput D．wouldhaveput参考答案：D考查虚拟语气．Butfor表示含蓄的虚拟条件表示"要不是…"，根据yesterday可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，那么使用情态动词+havedone．故D正确．12.ThanksgivingDayofferstheAmericansanopportunitytojoininaspiritoffellowshipandexpress____fortheyear'sbonusesandblessings．

A．consideration

B．resolution

C．appreciation

D．reflection参考答案：C13.Iwokeupwith________badheadache,yetby________eveningthepainhadgone.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;an参考答案：C14.Thevirtuesofthrift（节俭）andhardworkisvitalforeveryone,

isoftenthecaseinanysociety.A、as B、that C、when D、where参考答案：A15.Sodesperate_______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each________tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A.wasthesituation;wastrying

B.thesituationwas;tryingC.wasthesituation;trying

D.thesituationwas;wastrying

参考答案：C16.Herfriendlinesssoonovercamethe

ofherstepchildren.A.reservation

B.characteristicC.restriction

D.prejudice参考答案：D选D。考察名词辨析。reservationn.预订

characteristic

n.特征

restrictionn.限制prejudice

n.偏见

她的友好很快战胜了继子对她的偏见。17.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Willyou

B.Whynot?

C.Ihopeso.

D.I’mafraidnot.参考答案：D句意：—每个人都要去爬山，我也能去吗妈妈？—恐怕不行，亲爱的，等你长大的吧。解答：此题时情景对话题目。Willyou用于请求第三者的同意，Whynot译为“为什么不去做……”用于向别人提建议，Ihopeso译为“我也希望是这样”，Iamafraidnot译为恐怕不行，根据句意选择D。18.Iwastaughttositquietlyinclassandnottospeak______

someoneaskedmeaquestion.A.When B.unless C.because D.if参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意：我被教导要静静地坐在课堂上不说话除非有人问我问题。A.when当……时候；B.unless除非；C.because因为；D.if如果。根据句意，除非有人问我问题，在课堂我就安静地坐着不说话。用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。19.We’llhavetothinktwicebeforewedecidetobuyaproductanadvertisement______.A.makes

B.suggests

C.performs

D.confirms参考答案：

B二、完型填空20.Rolling,darkcloudscoveredmuchofthesky.Thewarmwindsuddenlybecamecoldandpickedupwildly,sendingsomedeadleavesflying

21

acrossthesky.Afewdropsofrainmixedwithicebegantofall,thenintoheavy

22

.Doug,myolderbrother,andIfirstrodethebustoabusstop.Thenwe

23

offandbeganourlongwalkhome.Thewindwas

24

thesnowarounduslikeahugeblanket,makingit

25toseeclearly.Theonlysoundsweheardwerethe

26

ofthewindaswellasthecrunchofourfootstepsonthesnow.Slowlybut

27

,mybrotherandIwere

28

todeath.Lookingtomyleft,Isawapinetreeandsquatteddown.“Whatareyoudoinghere,Bud?Comeon!”saidDoug,“There’sno

29

behindthislittletree.Ifweresthere,wewilldiefromthefreeze.”“Yougoon,andI’ll

30

soon.”Ireplied.Dougwas

31

foramoment.Thenhespoke,“Bud,doyourememberthefourpinetreesatthesideoftheroad?

32

wegetthere,wecanrestawhileandgetwarm.Youjuststickyourhanddownthebackofmy

33

,keepyourheaddownandholdon.”Aswestruggledthroughthesnow,myhand

34

frommybrother’sbeltandIfelltomyknees.“Wherearethetrees?”Isaid,asthesnow

35

uparoundmelikeafeatherbed.Onceagain,Dougpulledmetomyfeet.“Justafewmore

36

andwe’llbehomeandwarm,”hesaid.Asthedarknessclosedaroundus,weapproachedhome,

37

.Ionlyheardaworriedshoutingnotinthedistance.Thensomeonetookmyhandand

38

meintoawarm,brightlight.AndthenIsurvived.Now,Istillthinkaboutthelessonlearnedfromourwinter

39

story:Never

40

,nomatterwhatwillhappen.21.A.slowly B.gently C.peacefully D.fiercely22.A.snow B.storm C.smog D.fog23.A.came B.broke C.showed D.got24.A.melting B.rolling C.polluting D.clearing25.A.difficult B.simple C.available D.likely26.A.call

B.shout C.tone D.whistle27.A.surely B.carefully C.secretly D.hardly28.A.scaring B.freezing C.fighting D.starving29.A.attraction B.recreation C.protection D.radiation30.A.catchup

B.fallbehind C.lookon D.hangaround31.A.brave B.silent C.proud D.confident32.A.Before B.Unless C.Although D.When33.A.dress B.boot C.belt D.coat34.A.slipped B.broke C.separated D.shook35.A.went B.cleared

C.mixed D.folded36.A.stops B.steps C.miles D.blocks37.A.discouraged B.dynamic C.unconscious D.enthusiastic38.A.persuaded B.followed C.forced D.pulled39.A.survival B.travel C.exploration D.research40.A.holdon B.tookoff C.giveup D.setaside参考答案：21.D22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C25.A考查形容词辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.simple简单的；C.available可得到的；D.likely可能的。makeitdifficulttodosth.“使某事变的困难”，说明风雪交加的天气让视线变得不清晰。26.D考查名词辨析。A.call电话，呼叫；B.shout叫声；C.tone音调；D.whistle啸啸声。我们唯一能够提到的就是风的呼啸声。27.A考查副词辨析。A.surely确信地；B.carefully仔细地；C.secretly秘密地；D.hardly几乎不28.B考查形容词辨析。A.害scaring怕的；B.freezing冷的；C.fighting战斗的；D.starving饥饿的。指我和我的哥哥冻得要死。29.C考查名词辨析。A.attraction吸引；B.recreation娱乐；C.protection保护；D.radiation辐射；指的是树这里没有保护的地方可以用来避寒。30.A考查词组辨析。A.catchup赶上；B.fallbehind落后；C.lookon观看，旁看；.hangaround闲逛。“你先走，我一会就赶上“。38.D考查动词辨析。A.persuaded劝说；B.followed跟随；C.forced强迫；D.pulled拉。指有人把我拉到温暖的地方。39.A考查名词辨析。A.survival存活；B.travel旅行；C.exploration探索；D.research调查。我依然在想我们从那个冬天活下来的故事里学到的东西。40.C考查动词词组辨析。A.holdon坚持；B.tookoff脱掉；C.giveup放弃；D.setaside不顾。指的永远不要放弃。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。21.Ihaveadeepwishtoservetheneedy（生活艰苦的）．I___41___withthethoughtofkindness.Myparentsalsoinspireditinmebynotonly

___42___butalsoshowinghowit'sdone.Italways

____43____metoseethepoorandhomelessonstreetssufferinginthecold.

Soonecoldmorning,Ibroughtsomesweatersandbiscuitsandputalloftheminabagandleft___44___

suchneedypeople.1wanderedformiles.ThenIsawthe

___45___

One.Hewasanoldmansittingonastreet.Ididn'tsayaword.

___46___,Istoodbesidehimquietly.

He

___47___

atmeandaskedifIhadsomethingtoeat.

IwassoexcitedthatIcould

___48___

helpapersonallbymyself.

Ibroughtoutasweaterandapackofbiscuitsand

___49___

themovertohim.Hethankedmeagainandagainandhisfacelitupwith

___50___.Isatbesidehimandwe

___51___

forawhile.

Iaskedhimallabouthisproblems.ThenI

___52___

mysearchformorehomelesspeople.I

___53___manyneedypeoplethatday.Itwasquite___54___

thatlwasevenhappierthanthemasIgotachanceto

___55___

thepoor.

OnethingIlearnedfromtalkingtoallthoseneedypeoplewasthattheynevercomplained（抱怨）abouttheir

___56___

orhowunfortunatetheywereorhowbadthelifewasforthem.Theyallhadthe

___57___

0fsoldiersinsidethem,fightingwithoutcomplainingandwitha

___58___thatsomedayallthiswouldbeover.Noone

___59___

aboutit,notevenmyparents.

1wishtocontinuemyactofkindnesssecretlyinfuturebecausehelpingothersdoesmakemefeelhappyand

___60___41.A.putup

B.cameup

C.grewup

D.keptup42.A.saying

B.acting

C.forcing

D.guiding43.A.embarrassed

B.excited

C.warned

D.pained44.A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.incaseof

D.inchargeof45.A.last

B.only

C.first

D.shy46.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Instead47.A.lookedup

B.lookedback

C.lookeddown

D.lookedround48.A.seriously

B.eventually

C.casually

D.willingly49.A.blew

B.threw

C.pulled

D.handed50.A.shame

B.joy

C.regret

D.relief51.A.chatted

B.fought

C.slept

D.argued52.A.paused

B.declared

C.continued

D.surrounded53.A.assessed

B.met

C.rescued

D.missed54.A.unbelievable

B.uncertain

C.unfair

D.unconditional55.A.approach

B.interview

C.discover

D.assist56.A.luck

B.health

C.state

D.burden57.A.spirit

B.habit

C.peace

D.courage58.A.sign

B.promise

C.hope

D.criterion59.A.talks

B.cares

C.thinks

D.knows60.A.wise

B.proud

C.safe

D.confident参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B文章主要讲述自己帮助别人以及自己的感受。41.根据后句可知此处表达作者生长在一个。。。的环境里。A.putup张贴

B.cameup过来

C.grewup长大

D.keptup持续42.根据语境可知此处表达作者的父母言传身教。A.saying说

B.acting表演

C.forcing强迫

D.guiding指导43.根据语境可知作者每当看到贫穷的和无家可归的人时总会很伤心。A.embarrassed感到尴尬的

B.excited兴奋地

C.warned警告的

D.pained痛苦的44.根据语境可知作者拿着饼干和毛衣去到处寻找需要帮助的人。A.inhonorof为了纪念

B.insearchof寻找

C.incaseof以防万一

D.inchargeof负责45.根据语境可知此处表示他看到了第一个需要帮助的人。A.last最后

B.only

唯一的

C.first

第一的

D.shy害羞的46.根据语境可知此处表是我什么也没说，而只是站在他的身边。A.Besides另外

B.However然而

C.Therefore因此

D.Instead而不是47.根据语境可知此处表达他抬头看我，问我是否有吃的东西。A.lookedup抬头看

B.lookedback回顾

C.lookeddown向下看

D.lookedround四处看48.此处表达我很兴奋我终于找到可以帮助的人了。A.seriously严肃地

B.eventually最终

C.casually随意地

D.willingly乐意地49.此处表达作者拿出毛衣和饼干递给他。A.blew吹

B.threw扔

C.pulled拉

D.handed递交50.此处表示他不住地感谢我，脸上漏出了高兴地笑容。A.shame害羞

B.joy快乐

C.regret遗憾

D.relief减轻,安慰,救济51.此处表达我坐在她生边跟他聊了一会。A.chatted聊天

B.fought战斗

C.slept睡觉

D.argued辩论52.此处表达我继续寻找需要帮助的人。A.paused暂停

B.declared

宣告

C.continued继续

D.surrounded围绕53.此处表达那天我遇到了很多需要帮助的人。A.assessed评价

B.met

遇到

C.rescued

营救

D.missed错过54.此处表达当我发现自己有机会去帮助别人时我更高兴，这真是令人难以置信的。A.unbelievable让人难以置信的

B.uncertain不确定的

C.unfair不公平的

D.unconditional无条件的55.此处表达自己有机会帮助别人。A.approach接近，靠近

B.interview采访

C.discover发现

D.assist帮助56.此处表达他们从来不抱怨自己的状况。A.luck幸运

B.health健康

C.state状态

D.burden压力57.此处表达他们内心都有战斗精神。A.spirit精神

B.habit

习惯

C.peace和平

D.courage勇气58.此处表达他们从不抱怨，内心都希望有一天这一切可以终止。A.sign标签

B.promise承诺

C.hope希望

D.criterion标准59.此处表达没人知道这一切，我的父母也不知道。A.talks谈论

B.cares

关心

C.thinks思考

D.knows知道60.此处表达作者认为帮助别人让自己感到幸福和自豪。A.wise明智的

B.proud自豪的

C.safe安全的

D.confident自信的三、阅读理解22.Foryournextout-of-this-worldvacation,younowhavetheoptionofliterallygoingoutofthisworld—butit’llcostyou$40million.Thenagain,canyoureallyputapricetagonhavingthetimeofyourlife?AccordingtoanewreportfromPopularMechanics,Russiaislookingtobuildaluxuryhotelinouterspace.Thereyouwillwakeuptoabreathtakingblueplanet—theearth!ThehotelisexpectedtobestationedontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Whilespacetourismitselfisn’texactlyanovelidea,thenotionofbuildingahotelouttherehasn’tbeenraisedbefore.Really,othercompaniesarestillfocusedonthetransportationpartofthepuzzle—afterall,atriptospaceisenoughformostfolks.AccordingtoPopularMechanics,thehotelwillincludealuxuryorbitalsuitewithbigwindows,personalhygiene(卫生)facilities,exerciseequipment,andyes,WiFi.Becauseifyoucan’tshareyourexperienceonsocialmedia,diditreallyevenhappen?Ofcourse,thereasonsbehindthehotelaren’tjustforfunandgames.Apparently,spacetourismmightbeabletohelptheRussianspayforanothermoduletoaddtotheinternationalSpaceStation.RussianspacecontractorRKKEnergiaiscurrentlybuildingthefirstsuchmodule,whichwillgivescientistsalaboratoryandpowersupplystationfromwhichtoconducttests.Ifanyofthisisgoingtohappen,however,Russiaisgoingtohavetohurry.WiththeISSexpectedtobeoutofusein2028,there’slittletimetobuildthehotelandfindwealthytouriststoactuallybuyatripintoouterspace.Soifyou’verecentlycomeintoafortuneandareinterestedininvestinginwhatcouldbethetimeofyourlife,ISSiscallingyourname.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotelfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisquiteaffordable.B.ItwillbebuiltinRussia.C.Itwillofferanamazingview.D.Itcosts$40milliontobuild.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepuzzle”inParagraph2referto?A.Anorbitalsuite.

B.Spacetourism.C.Spaceexploration.

D.Acreativeidea.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Hotelguestswon’tbeabletoseeintospace.B.Visitorsarerequiredtotakeexerciseeachday.C.SpacetravelisnotpossiblewithouttheInternet.D.Touriststendtosharetravelingexperiencesonline.15.ThehotelwillbebuilttoprovideRussianscientistswithA.funandgames

B.financialsupportC.spacecontractors

D.moretimeinspace参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.B本文讲述的是“太空旅行”。12.C推理判断题。根据第一段中Thereyouwillwakeuptoabreathtakingblueplanet—theearth!可知，它将提供令人惊讶的景色。故选C。13.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中Whilespacetourismitselfisn’texactlyanovelidea,thenotionofbuildingahotelouttherehasn’tbeenraisedbefore.Really,othercompaniesarestillfocusedonthetransportationpartofthepuzzle—afterall,atriptospaceisenoughformostfolks.可知，“thepuzzle”指的是“太空旅游”，故选B。14.D推理判断题。根据第三段中Becauseifyoucan’tshareyourexperienceonsocialmedia,diditreallyevenhappen?可知，游客们喜欢在网上分享旅行经历。故选D。15.B推理判断题。根据第四段中RussianspacecontractorRKKEnergiaiscurrentlybuildingthefirstsuchmodule,whichwillgivescientistsalaboratoryandpowersupplystationfromwhichtoconducttests.可知，该酒店将为俄罗斯科学家提供资金支持。故选B。【名师点睛】推理题常见的提问形式：常以infer，imply，suggest，conclude，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose等词提问。或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词，如can，could，might，would等和其他表示可能性的动词，如probably，mostlikely等。本题第3小题，3.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?根据第三段中Becauseifyoucan’tshareyourexperienceonsocialmedia,diditreallyevenhappen?可知，游客们喜欢在网上分享旅行经历。故选D。23.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息：AHobbies:reading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirdsPurpose:askingforsparecopiesoftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournals

BHobbies:reading,singingandtravelingPurpose:learningaboutideasofteachingprofessionalsintheworld

CHobbies:role-playing,listeningtomusicandcollectingnicethingsPurpose:communicatingwithnewfriendsamongEnglishteachersfromtheUKandtheUSA

DHobbies:readingandexchangingfancygiftsandideasaboutlocalcustomsandconventionsPurpose:exchangingideasonteachingmethods

EHobbies:listeningtowesternpopmusic,exchanginggiftsandcollectingthingsPurpose:makingfriendswithbothfellowteachersandstudentsofEnglisharoundtheworld

FHobbies:swimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogsPurpose:findingpenfriendsallovertheworldandcommunicatinginEnglish

以下信函为上面关键备忘信息的来源。为有效管理资料，请将关键备忘信息与信函原件匹配起来。46.高考资源网Editor,IamasecondaryschoolteacherofEnglish.Iwouldliketohavepenfriendsallovertheworldformystudents.Theyareaged15-19andgoodatswimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogs.IfstudentsinyourcountryareinterestedincorrespondingwithTurkishstudentsinEnglish,pleasetellthemtowriteto