2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市宜兴张泽中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市宜兴张泽中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thechildrenfound

afunthingtoplayinthepark.A.this B.it C.that D.不填参考答案：B2.Howdidyoumanagetogettotheschoolontime_________youmissedtheschoolbus?

A.when

B.ifC.once

D.because参考答案：A28.WangHaoissaid_______thewinnerofSilverMedalinhisareafor3timesonendsofar.A.thatheis

B.tobe

C.thathehasbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D略4.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth__________nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.if参考答案：A略8._____isexpected,accordingtothesurvey,isthatpricesofhouseswillnotgoupanylonger.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What参考答案：D略6.Aspecialdance____________GangnamStylehasraisedaworldwidestormnowadays.A.calling

B.beingcalled

C.called

D.tobecalled参考答案：C7.﹣Monitor？﹣I'mnotmonitorofourclass．I________withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected．（）A．willjusthelp B．amjusttohelpC．amjusthelping D．havejusthelped参考答案：C﹣﹣﹣班长﹣﹣﹣我不是班长．我现在只是帮忙的，直到班长选举出来．根据题意可知，我现在只是帮助老师做一些事情，暗示目前我正从事的事情，所以需用现在进行时表示目前正进行的动作．考生需根据具体语境判断时态的选用．2.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingto

aband.A.lend

B.shake

C.wave

D.want参考答案：A9.Withthelivingexpenseincreasingrapidly,I,afreshclerkinacompany,havetotakethreepart-timejobs,which_____aboutextra$4,000ayear．

A．bringin

B．takein

C．getin

D．putin参考答案：A略10.With____scienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly,it’slikelythattherobotwilltake_____placeofhumanbeingsinmanyways.

A.不填；不

B.the;a

C.不填；the

D.the;the参考答案：C11.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof参考答案：D12.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroups_________theycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.A.which

B.whatC.where

D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于许多以前的吸毒者有心理问题，他们往往需要一些支持小组，在那里他们可以谈论他们的努力，并在世界上找到管理的新方法。此处groups是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为C。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词groups，再分析先行词groups在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词groups带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。13.Haseverything______canbedonealreadybeendone?A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when参考答案：A.本题考查定语从句。先行词是everything,所以关系代词选择that.14.I_____yououtwhenyouwereintrouble.Whydidn’tyoutellyoumethetruthatthattime?A.shouldhelp

B.shouldhavehelped

C.couldhelp

D.couldhavehelped参考答案：D15.31．—You'vegotyourflatfurnished,haven'tyou?

—Yes．I

someusedfurnitureattheWangDeFuMarketanditwasarealbargain.

A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．hadbought

D．bought参考答案：D略32.Astheseaicemeltssooner,polarbearsareforcedtocomeashoreearlierandfacefoodshortages_____theyhavestoredenoughfattolastthemthroughtheseason.A.before

B.unless

C.since

D.until参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Ashortguidetosurvivingapost-electionThanksgivingThanksgivingintheUSisacelebrationoftheblessingsofthepreviousyear.Thistimeitincludedoneofthemostdivisivepresidentialcampaigns.Evennowitisover,thepossibilityofargumenthasnotdisappeared.HerewehavesometipsforyoutosurvivethisThanksgiving.●CoverupanysignalofunionItmightbefinetohaveyourHillarybumperstickerinNewYork,butitisn'tgoingtogodownwellinWyoming,where70%votedTrump.Similarly,your"IloveTrump"T-shirtwillprobablynotbepopularinCalifornia,where62%votedHillary.___37___．●PracticeyourfacialexpressionbeforehandTheysayapicturetells1,000words.Yourfaceisthesame.____38____Youneedtoinvestsomeenergyinmakingsureyourtruefeelingsarecompletelyburied.Tenminutesinfrontofthemirrorshouldbeenoughtoperfectyourneutralface.____39____Well,wesuggestclosingthem.Easy.●HavealistofneutraltopicsforthedinnertableTheweatherisAfavoritesubjectoftheBritish.Itisinoffensive,blandandcanprovideagoodhalf-hour'schat,ifdonewell.Everyonehasanopiniononwhetherornotitiscolder/hotter/wetter/windierthanlastyear/10yearsago/whentheywerelittle.Youcaninvolvethewholefamily.___40___WithClintonandTrumpsupporterslargelysplitonwhetherclimatechangeexists,itcouldinadvertentlyleadtopolitics.Soit'smaybetrickierforAmericansthantheweather-wornBrits.___41___Afterall,therivalrybetweenyourAmericanfootballteamofchoiceandyourcousin'smayhavealongandvitriolichistory,butitislikelytobelesspoisonousthanthecurrentdifferencesinyourpolitics.A.Sportsmaynotbeaneutralsubject.B.Bitingyourlipissimplynotenoughthisholidayseason.C.TherearehundredsofoutstandingtopicsforThanksgiving.D.Thereisoneslightdownfalltothisparticularfavorite.E.Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhoseeyesalwaystellthetruth?F.SoweadviseleavingtheT-shirtathome,andcoveringupthestickers.G.Itwouldbefine,ifpeopleofdifferentopinionswouldnotspendThanksgivingtogether.参考答案：37.F

38.B

39.E

40.D

41.A40.D根据上句：你可能涉及整个家庭。再根据空格下句：克林顿和特朗普的支持者在很大程度上取决于气候变化的存在，它可能会无意间导致政治。可知此处要表达的意思是：对特别喜爱的东西有一个轻微下降。故选D。41.A根据上句：这是美国人比英国人更可能穿的天气。再根据空格下句：毕竟，你选择的是美式足球队之间的竞争。可知此句的意思是：体育可能不是一个中立的主题。故选A。【学法指导】在做七选五题型时一定要结合上下文联系，悟出文章内涵，把握其精髓，再根据常识，得出正确选项，切记不能脱离开语境，妄自臆断，因而做出错误判断。D根据上句：你可能涉及整个家庭。再根据空格下句：克林顿和特朗普的支持者在很大程度上取决于气候变化的存在，它可能会无意间导致政治。可知此处要表达的意思是：对特别喜爱的东西有一个轻微下降。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Plantsgointoastateofcomplete“panic”whenitrains,accordingtosurprisedscientists.Thisresponseissounusualbecauseplantsobviouslyneedwatertolive.Theresearchersthinkthatthe“panic”responseisduetothefactthatmoisturecreatesthenumberonewayfordiseasestospreadinvegetation.BiochemistHarveyMillarfromtheUniversityofWesternAustraliaexplained:“Whenaraindropsplashesacrossaleaf,tinydropletsofwatergoinalldirections.Thesedropletscancontainbacteria,orviruses.Asingledropletcanspreadtheseupto10meterstosurroundingplants.”Thelongeraleafiswet,thegreaterthechancethatadiseasecantakehold.Sothisiswhytheresearchersthinkplantsreacttorainlikehumanswouldreacttosomeonesneezingonthem.Theyconductedanexperimentinwhichtheymimickedrainwithaspraybottleandnoticedrapidmicroscopicreactionsfromtheplantsthatareinvisibletothehumaneye.Afterthefirst10minutesofartificialrainingover700genesintheplantsweresaidtorespondinapanic-likemannerandmostofthemcontinuedtodosoforaround15minutes.Inthistimechemicalreactionslikehowtheplantcreatesproteinsanditshormonebalancewereaffected.Asingletouchofwateractivatedanimmediateresponsefromplants.Thereactionscreatedwarningsignalsthattravelledfromleaftoleafandresultedintheplantproducingarangeofprotectivemeasures.Plantsthatwererepeatedlywateredeventuallysufferedfromstuntedgrowthanddelayedflowering.Interestingly,theplantswerealsofoundtobecommunicatingtheir“fears”withnearbyvegetation.Theydidthisbyproducingairbornechemicalsthatcanbepickedupbyotherplantsandinformthemwhat’sgoingonandhowthey’recoping.Millarsaid:“Ifaplant’sneighborshavetheirdefencesystemsturnedon,theyarelesslikelytospreaddisease,soit’sintheirbestinterestforplantstospreadthewarningtonearbyplants.”8.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout________.A.howdropletsspreadbacteriaorvirusesB.whyplantsgetintoa“panic”whenitrainsC.howtinydropsofwatergoinalldirectionsD.thatlongerleavescantakeholdofmorediseases9.Theunderlinedword“mimicked”isclosestto________inmeaning.A.poured B.fetchedC.contained D.imitated10.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexperimentinParagraph3?A.Toquestiontheideasmentionedabove.B.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.C.Toofferadditionaltopic-relatedinformation.D.Tocompareitwithpreviousexperiments.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Plantsrespondtowaterslowly.B.Plantsshuttheirdefencesystemswhenitrains.C.Plantsonlycommunicatewithintheirownspecies.D.Pl