国开电大本科《人文英语4》机考真题(第十五套)

国开电大本科《人文英语4》机考真题（第十五套）说明：整理于2023年8月2日；适用于2024年1月国开电大期末机考。第—女赛卖絲用鶴（单选题）本大题共包含5小题海小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。-Howcanyouprovethatyourclientisinnocent? AThat'sthepolice'sjob.Myclientisguilty.Hereistheevidence,yourhonor.［答案］C-（）h,bytheway,howwasyourreportofthenewbatteriescomingalong? It'sgoingprettywell.Justgoahead.Well,I'mafraidso.［答案］A-Oh,myGod.It'saterribleweek.Iwasdying.WhatcanIdo? IfIwereyou,I'dworkless,anddosomethingforfun.No,youarefreshman.Ybushouldworkharder.Whydoyouthinkso?［答案］A-Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess? Tellmewhomadeit.Noproblem.Yes,that'llbeallright.偌案］B-Let‘Sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous. Youaresuchagreatfan.Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.Can'twaittowatchit.［答案］C第二大赛铜汇易偌构（单选题）本大题共包含15小题•每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。-Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?-No.Themore , Ifeel.medicineItake;andtheworsemedicineItake;theworseItakemedicine;theworse［答案］BWithhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased hewasamanofaction.whichthatwhat俗案］BTheyallleftforhome, theworkuncompleted.remainingloremainremained［答案］AWhathesaid correct.beareis［答案］CNancyis irl.aneighteen-year-oldaneighteen-years-oldaeighteen-year-old［答案］AYouwillquicklygetusedto thisnewdigitalcamera.useusingbeusedI答案IBWhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother dinnerinthekitchen.cookedwascookingcooks［答案］BTheglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand newscienceandtechnologies.developingB.developedC.todevelop［答案】CTheyhavelearnedabout Englishwordsinrecentyears.severalhundredshundredsofhundredof［答案］B youpickupthecase,youwillnevergiveup.Once/Only偌案］AHestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung, contributedalottohissuccess.whichthatwhat［答案］A12.ltisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth youknowitsvalue.2whichwhenthatI答案|C13.Onlyinthisway tomakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem.youcanhopeyoudidhopecanyouhope［答案］CNomatter ,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.itwassnowingharditwassnowinghowharditwassnowing［答案］CMarychargedJohn stealingherlamb.A.offorwith偌案］C第■大赛国彼理解（选择题）（本大题共包含5小题、每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文•从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。）waytobechiirgedfbrlegalservices.About95percentof1Hourlybillingisthebestwaytobechiirgedfbrlegalservices.About95percentoflawyersstillperformtheirlegalworkonanhourlybasis.Ifyouwantsomethingbetterthantheold"billbythehour"deal,trypresentingoneofthesebillingstructures.ProjectbillingfbrroutineissuesIfyourlegalneedsincludelargebutrepetitivetasks,consideraflat-feeapproach.Onceyougetaprojectbillingestimate,don'thesitatetoshoparoundtocomparepricesandserviceswithotherlawfirms.Afirmmayprovideabetterdealifitexpectsfutureworkfromyourcompany.Results-orienledoptions"Pay-according-to-success"isonechoice.Itconsidersfeesbasedontheoutcomeofthecaseandtheperformanceofyourcounsel.Contingencyfeesturnthematterintoasharedriskorsharedencouragement,makingthelawfirmyourbusinesspartner,notjustrepresentation.Multi-layeredtasksIfyou'reshoppingfbrafirmfbractuallegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialties,considerusingblendedhourlyfees.Thefirmcalculatesinadvancean"average"ratebasedontheanticipatedtimeeachlawyerspendsonthematter.Thisarrangementhelpstheclienttoavoidpayingaseniorpartner'shourlyratefbrresearchthatshouldbeconductedbyajuniorassociate.Legal“Insurance"Thecontractfeeallowstheclienttopickupthephoneandtalktothelawyerwithoutneedingtoeyetheclock.Thisapproachworkslikealegalinsurancepolicy.Itencouragescompanieslocontacttheircounselonnon-litigation,non-crisismatters,andtosavemoneyinthelongrunbyengaginginmorepreventivelegalaction.5个日・4L,*宴d飴本4L恭主说畛谬命条便5个供承衣彖歓$〃［单选题］♦ isthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.Results-orientedbillingHourlybillingFlat-feebilling［答案］B［单选题］♦Aflat-feeapproach .issuitableforrepetitivetasksisuselessisthebestchoice［答案］Amakethelawfirmshareyourriskandencouragement.［单选题］♦makethelawfirmshareyourriskandencouragement.ContractfeesBlendedhourlyfeesContingencyfeesI答案1C［单选题］♦Legalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialtiesshouldconsiderusing .blendedhourlyfeesinsurancefeeshourlyfees［答案］A［单选题］♦Youhavetoeyetheclockwhenyoutalktothelawyerwhenyouchoose .legalTnsurance"theold"billbythehour"dealaflat-feeapproach［答案］B第四火板.闻穢理解（判断题）（本大题共包含5小题、每小题1分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误、正确选“T",错误选F'o）l.ISteachingimportant?Well,ofcourseitis.Therewasatimewhenthenecessaryknowledgecouldbetaughttotheyoungbyfamilymembers.Butassocietiesbecamemorecomplexanddivisionoflabormorediverse,itwasimpossibleforfamilymemberstoteachtheinformationandskillsthatyoungpeopleneededtobecomeusefulmembersofthesociety.Whenthesocietyneededspecialists,teachingcameintobeingasacareer.Andithasbeenofincreasingimportanceduringthepasthundredyears.Today,wehavestrictrulesforteachers.Wehopeallchildrencangotoschools.Itisgenerallyagreedthatteachingisindeedan“important”job.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforteacherstobe“responsible".Thismeansthatthepublicexpectsteacherstosucceedinteachingimportantinformationtotheyoung.Teachers,salariestoday,whilenotthatmuch,aremuchhigherthantheywereinyearspast.Payincreaseshavecomeaboutbecausepeoplehaverealizedthatwithoutdecentsalaries,lesstalentedpeoplewillgetinvolvedwithteachingprofession.Hencehighersalariesandhigherqualificationsfortheprospectiveteachers.Todayalmostnoonehasthat"anybodycandoateacher'sjob"intheirmind.Thepublicexpects"qualitypeople''toteachtheyoung,andprogressisbeingmadetoofferbetterbenefitsandhighersalariestoappealtomoretalentedpeopletobecomeschoolteachers.於引梃5个齢泰4U4主it畛藤财条使5个被#衣象徵$〃［判断题］♦Justbecausesocietiesbecamemorecomplex,teachingcameintobeingasacareer.［答案］F55［判断题］*AHchildrenintheworldcangotoschools.［判断题］*AHchildren［判断题］♦［判断题］♦Weneedyoung.［答案］T［判断题］♦Teachers'salariestodayarehigherthanbefore.［答案］T［判断题］♦Everyonecanbeaqualityteacher.［答案］F第五火塁、写作寂1.Writeapassageonlivinginabigcity.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation:Listsomeadvantagesoflivinginabigcity.Describesomedisadvantagesoflivinginabigcity.Givesomeadviceaboutimprovinglifequalityinabigcity.标准答案：Howtosolvethehousingprobleminbigcitiesisoneofthemostseriousproblemsinmodernlife.Moreandmorepeoplefinditdifficu