Unit+2+Morals+and+virtues+复习导学案 高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit2Moralsandvirtues语境中记单词Peopleoftentalkabout

morals

andwhat

virtue

is.

Butsometimestheymayface

moral

dilemmas.

Forexample,ifanoldman

trippedover

astone

orsuddenly

fainted

inthestreetorwasinjuredin

an

accident,whatwouldbeyourfirst

response?Shouldyou

assist

himtoriseorgive

first

aid?

Orjuststandby?Thiswill

illustrate

whatyour

moral

andlife

principles

are.InLinQiaozhi’s

eyes,lifeis

precious.Whenothers

entrusted

herwiththeirlives,itwas

virtue

that

carried

herthrough

alifeofhardchoices.Shedidnotchoose

marriage

asthe

majorityofgirlsdid,butchosetostudymedicine.

Therefore,herbrother

respondedagainstherchoiceand

complained

aboutit,thinkingofthehigh

tuitionfees.Aftergraduation,LinQiaozhiwona

scholarship

froma

union

andwas

hired

asa

residentphysician

in

afamoushospital.Onceshewas

appointed

as

avisitingscholartoa

clinic

ina

faraway

country.

Sheimpressedher

colleagues

by

rejecting

a

well-paid

offer.Inthe

decades

afterliberation,

LinQiaozhiwas

elected

asleadersinmany

importantpositionsandledallthe

staff

tothe

medicalcauseofChina.She

published

a

great

dealof

medicalresearch.Shedidnot

retire

until

thedayshe

passedaway,22April1983.人们经常谈论道德和什么是美德。但有时他们可能会面临道德

困境。例如,

如果一个老人被石头绊倒,

或者在街上突然晕倒,

或者在事故中受伤,

你的第一反应是什么？你应该帮助他站起来还是提供急救？还是袖手旁观？这将说明你的道德和生活原则是什么。在林巧稚看来,

生命是宝贵的。当别人把自己的生命托付给她时,

正是美德支撑着她度过了艰难抉择的一生。她没有像大多数女孩那样选择结婚,

而是选择了学医。因此,

她的哥哥对她的选择不以为然,

并为此抱怨,

考虑到学费太高了。毕业后,

林巧稚获得了联合会的奖学金,

并被一家著名医院聘为住院医师。有一次她被派往一个遥远的国家的诊所做访问学者。她拒绝了一份高薪的工作,

给同事们留下了深刻的印象。解放后的几十年里,

林巧稚被选为许多重要职务的领导人,

带领全体职工投身于中国的医疗事业。她发表了大量的医学研究作品。她直到

1983

年

4

月

22

日去世才退休。Therewasanearthquakehere.The

might

ofthe

earthquakebroughtmoreorless

harm

to

per

family.Somepeoplelived

intears,

intension

or

indespair.Somepeoplehadboughtdisaster

insurance

withtheir

incomesavings,whilesomepeople

tendedtoaccept

it.At

midnight,the

scared

and

passive

peoplecouldn’tgo

elsewhere

butsitinthesquareofthe

kindergarten,listeningtothe

chairman

tell

fables.Mothers

whispered

withtheir

lips

openandtheirchildrensleepingon

their

laps

regardlessofthemosquito

bites.The

chairmantolda

chain

of

fables

asif

in

memoryof

a

moral

person.Oneofthe

fables

beganwith

a

disguised

king.Helefthis

court

andgotinto

a

cart

foravisit.Hehidbehinda

maple

tree.He

sawacustomer

limp

intoa

café.An

energetic

waitress

cameuptogreethim.However,heon

purpose

spilt

somedirtywateronherandsaid

some

sharp

andunkindwords.The

waitress

smiledandapologized,butnooneknewshewas

pregnant.Theownerofthe

café

wasa

flexible

person,sothe

operationofthecoffeeshopwas

fairlygood.The

café

also

imported

andexportedcoffee.这里发生了地震。地震的巨大威力给每个家庭带来了或多或少的伤害。有些人生活在泪水、紧张或绝望之中。有些人用自己的收入积蓄买了灾难保险,

而有些人则倾向于接受。午夜时分,

这些惊恐而被动的人们不能去别的地方,

只能坐在幼儿园的广场上,

听着主持人讲寓言故事。母亲们张着嘴

悄声说话,

孩子们不顾蚊虫叮咬,

躺在她们的腿上睡觉。主持人讲了一连串的寓言故事,

仿佛是为了纪念一个有道德的人。其中一个寓言是从一个乔装打扮的国王开始的。他离开宫廷坐上马车去私访,

他躲在一棵枫树后面。他看见一个顾客一瘸一拐地走进一家咖啡馆。一位精力充沛的女侍者走上前来迎接他。然而,

他故意泼了她一身脏水,

说了一些尖酸刻薄的话。女服务员微笑着道歉,

但没人知道她怀孕了。咖啡馆的主人是个灵活的人,

所以咖啡店的经营相当不错。咖啡馆还进口和出口咖啡。单词派生1.n.结婚;婚姻→vt.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶

2.n.大部分;大多数→adj.主要的

vi.主修n.主修课程3.vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚→n.抱怨;投诉

4.vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应,回应→n.反应;回答;回复

5.vt.拒绝接受;不录用→n.拒绝接受;否决

6.vt.任命;委派→n.任命;委派

7.vt.选举;推选→n.选举;推选;当选

8.vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于→n.倾向

9.n.节省物;节省;节约[pl.]储蓄金;存款→vt.救;挽救;储蓄;收集

10.vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的

11.adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→adv.尖刻地;严厉地;猛烈地;急剧地;突然大幅度地;鲜明地;明显地

12.adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→n.精力

13.n.事故;车祸;失事→adj.意外的;偶然的→adv.偶然地

14.vt.做手术;操作→n.手术;企业;经营→n.操作者

15.vt.帮助;援助→n.帮助;协助→n.助手;助理;售货员

16.n.&vt.伤害;损害→adj.有害的→adj.无害的

基础巩固练习Ⅰ.单词小测1.TheresidentphysicianoftenabouthisworkingconditionsandI’mtiredofhis.(complain)

2.Seeingthewolf,childrenwere,butsomeadultsmanagedthebeastoff.(scare)

3.Doctorsontheinjuredpersonimmediatelyandthewasverysuccessful.(operate)

4.Whenheneededsomeonehim,hiscametohis.(assist)

5.Theboyisalways.I’mcurioustoknowwherehiscomesfrom.(energy)

Ⅱ.短语小测WhenTom’smother1.(去世)lastyear,hefeltverysadandwas2.(流着泪)allday.Lifewashardforhimandhewas3.(处于绝望中)becausehisfatherwasillinbed.Hisneighboursgavehim4.(大量)helpand5.(帮助他渡过)thehardtimes.

Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。(抽象名词作先行词)Wewemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.

2.没有什么比在一个炎热的夏天喝杯冷饮更好的事情了。(否定词+比较级)havingacolddrinkonahotsummerday.

3.重要的是,老人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人,因为在中国老人受到尊重。(the+序数词+名词+todosth)Mostimportantly,theelderlyarebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.

话题写作假设你是一名高中生，你的学校将组织一场演讲赛，主题是道德与美德，请你写一封发言稿参赛，谈论你最看重的美德.Dearjudgesandfellowstudents，Inmyopinion,themostimportantvirtueiskindness.

Whenwearekindtoothers,wecreateasenseofconnectionandcommunity.Wehelpotherstofeelvaluedandsupported,andwecanmakeapositivedifferenceintheirlives.Kindnessalsohelpsustodevelopothervirtuessuchasempathy,compassion,andgenerosity.Whenwearekindtoothers,welearntoseetheworldfromtheirperspectiveandtounderstandtheirneedsandfeelings.Finally,kindnesscaninspireotherstobekindaswell.Whenweshowkindnesstoothers,wecreatearippleeffectthatcanspreadthroughoutourcommunitiesandbeyond.That’sall,thankyou!Unit2Moralsandvi