江西省九江市黄桶中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

江西省九江市黄桶中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelittleboy____tohismotherthathe_____theegg

whichthehen____thedaybeforeinthebasket.A.lied;hadlaid;hadlaid

B.lay;hadlain;hadlaidC.laid;lay;hadlaid

D.lied,hadlied;hadlain参考答案：A2.CharlesDarwinexplainedthe________ofspeciesonearthinhisbookthatcameoutin1859.A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A.ancestor祖先；B.origin起源；C.belief信仰；D.custom习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。3.Ratherthan_______inthecrowdedbus,theypreferred

_____homeA.toride,walk

B.riding,walkingC.ride,walk

D.ride,towalk

参考答案：D4.Don’tbeworried.I’ll________yourpetdogwhenyou’reaway.

A.dealwith

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.carefor

参考答案：D略5.OnMarch2,2008,BeckhamarrivedinShanghaitoplayafriendlymatchwithateam______Chineseplayers.A.consistingof

B.consistingin

C.consistedof

D.consistedin参考答案：A6.Wordcame__________theaudiencewerenotsatisfiedwiththecommercialperformance.A.where

B.thatC.what

D.which参考答案：BB考查同位语从句连接词。句意：有消息称，观众对商业演出不满意。That引导同位语从句，在从句中不充当成分。故选B。7.Thelibraryhasanewsystemforkeeping_________ofitsbooks,soyoucanfindwhatyouwanteasily.A.trap

B.track

C.transport

D.trail

参考答案：B8.Tom’snewwatch________handsaremadeofgoldisquiteexpensive.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C试题分析：句意：汤姆的指针是金子制成的手表非常昂贵。句中包含定语从句，先行词是watch和hands的关系是手表的指针，故用关系代词whose，故选C.9.Mothertoldhersonthatitwouldbehalfayear______shecouldcomebackfromAmerican.A.since

B.before

C.that

D.when参考答案：B10.Ratherthanstayathome,myfather_______togooutdoorswithfriends.A.prefers

B.likes

C.wants

D.wishes参考答案：A11.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe------afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.Atakesoff

Bistakingoff

Chastakenoff

Dtookoff参考答案：B13.Isittheletteryougotyesterday________makesyousosad?A.what

B.that C.how

D.when参考答案：B14.

Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A参考答案：B15.Asawriter,hewas_______failure,whichforcedhimtobein_____searchofanotherwaytomakealiving.

A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：A略16.IthinkEnglishiseasy________ifyouhaveaproperway.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.tobelearned参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.___16___

Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactor(因素)thathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.___17___Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.___18___Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.___19___Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievetheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(倾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.___20___A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.参考答案：16.A

17.G

18.D

19.C

20.E试题分析：本文介绍了女性比男性寿命长的原因。16.根据空格下一句“一般说，女性比男性多活6到7年”可知此处的意思是：然而，女性平均比男性寿命更长。故选A。17.根据空格上句“男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同帮助女性活得更久”可知此空的意思是：荷尔蒙是身体分泌的控制身体各种功能的化学物质。故选G。18.根据下句“它们帮助身体本身抵抗各种感染”可知此空的意思是：女性荷尔蒙也用另一种方式保护身体。故选D。19.根据下句“科学家仍然没有确切地表明基因怎样影响变老，但是他们认为基因确实在影响变老”可知上句：女性基因也在帮助女性。20.根据空格前两句“一些人认为女性的身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性的身体细胞有老化较快的倾向”可知E项“最近的研究似乎支持这两种可能”符合题意。故选E。三、阅读理解18.Unlikemostotherholidays,thehistoryofAprilFools’Day,sometimescalledAllFools’Day,isnottotallyclear.Theonlypointintimethatcanbeagreedonasthebeginningofthistraditionwas1582,inFrance.Beforethatyear,theNewYearwascelebratedforeightdays,beginningonMarch25.ThecelebrationreachedthehighestpointonApril1.Withthereform（改革）ofthecalendarunderCharles1X,thetheGregoriancalendar(公历，阳历）wasintroduced,andNewYear’sDaywasmovedtoJanuary1.However,becauseinthosedayscommunicationswerenotasdevelopedastheyaretoday,manypeopledidnotreceivethenewsforseveralyears.SomepeoplerefusedtoacceptthenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebratetheNewYearonApril1.Thesebackwardpeoplewereconsidered”fools”byotherpeople.Theywereoftensenton“fools”errands（徒劳无益的工作）orweremadethetargets(目标)ofjokes.Thisdeveloped,overtime,intoatraditionofplayingatrickonsomeoneonthefirstdayofApril.ThetraditioneventuallyspreadtoEnglandandScotlandintheeighteenthcentury.ItwaslaterintroducedtotheAmericancoloniesofboththeBritainandFrance.AprilFools’Daythusdevelopedintoaninternationalfunfeast,sotospeak,wit