山西省太原市科技中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省太原市科技中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wehavebeeninformedofthestrictrules_____forgarbagesortinginthenearfuture.A.adopted B.toadopt C.tobeadopted D.havingadopted参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们已经听闻了不久的将来要施行的严格的垃圾分类制度。注意题干中的inthenearfuture表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来时，且制度与采纳施行为逻辑上的被动关系，故用tobeadopted。故选C项。2.TheeveningnewscomesonatSeveno'clockand______

onlythirtyminutes.

A.keeps

B.continues

C.finishes

D.lasts参考答案：D解析：keep保持(某种状态)=continuetobe，remain，inaspecifiedcondition；lastvi．继续，延续，维持，其后常跟时间状语；continue=stayat／in，remainat／in继续，仍旧。所以D为正确答案。3.Words_______mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmykidfromtheburninghouse.

A．left

B．discouraged

C．failed

D．disappointed参考答案：C4..steak

A.thread

B.meant

C.leaves

D.break参考答案：D略5.InMarch,thousandsofholidaymakersremained___inJapanduetotheearthquake．

A．sticking

B．tohavestuck

C．tobestuck

D．stuck参考答案：D6.Isthere_____intoday’spaper?A.importantsomething

B.importantanythingC.somethingimportant

D.anythingimportant参考答案：D7.—You’regoingtohavearisethismonth,aren’tyou?

—Yes.only$100.

—Well,___________.A.themore.thebetter

B.easiersaidthandone

C.betterthannever

D.betterthannothing参考答案：D略8._______youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.Although参考答案：A【详解】考查条件状语从句。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到---为止；C.While当---时候；D.Although尽管。句意：除非你接到相反的通知，否则星期五下午6点左右见。此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。23.---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?

---Sure,thefirsttrip________at6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.onweekdays.

A.willstart

B.starts

C.isstarting

D.started参考答案：B略10.Wedon’tmeanheisnotfair,butwedofeelthatit’sdifficultforhimtoremain________wherehissonisconcerned.A.positive B.sensitive C.objective D.effective参考答案：C11.—Whydidn’tSamattendthepartyyesterdayevening?—He___nothavewantedtoseeme.A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would参考答案：B12.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_______financialaid.A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.intermsof

D.inneedof参考答案：D13.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon． —Exactly,

they'velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords. A．ifonly

B．nowthat

C．evenif

D．asif参考答案：C略14.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---________.A．Sure，pleasedo

B．No，youdothesameC．Oh，that’sallright

D．OK，coming参考答案：D15.You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou___it.A.forgetB.areforgettingC.forgot

D.willgorget参考答案：A本题考察的是时态题中的一个常考的用法。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常常使用一般现在时代替将来时。本句中的连词before引导的就是一个时间状语从句，所以使用一般现在时代替将来时。句意：在你忘记之前最好把他的电话号码写下来。故A正确。【考点】考察时态

16.Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis________established.A.properly B.widelyC.originally D.temporarily参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。A.properly正确地；B.widely广泛地；C.originally最初；D.temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立，故选A。二、新的题型17.FanslearningtoloveeffortForyears,ChinesesportsfanshadattachedalotofimportancetogoldmedalswhentheywatchedtheOlympicGames.

56

,2016RioOlympicGamessawahealthierandmorerelaxedattitude

57

sportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit.Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadof

58

(criticize)theathleteswhocouldn’tfinishontopofthepodium,mostfanspraisedtheirefforts.DefendingchampionSunYangfailed

59

(win)thegoldinthemen’s400-meterfreestyle.However,hereceivedmanywordsofcomfortandunderstandingfromChinesesportsfanswhohadseen

60

hardSunhadworked.SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans’

61

(heart),evenifshecouldonlywinabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonmicrobloggingplatformSinaWeibo

62

(increase)from100,000toover6millionsincethen.The

63

(major)ofsportsfansappreciatedherstraightforwardcharacter.“Aswematureinmentality,learnhowtoappreciatecompetition,andbecomeableto

64

(calm)applaudourcompetitors,wepresenttheconfidenceandtoleranceofagreatcountry,”

65

articleinthePeople’sDailypointedout.参考答案：56.However/Nevertheless

57.toward(s)/to

58.criticizing

59.towin

60.how61.hearts

62.haveincreased

63.majority

64.calmly

65.an三、阅读理解18.MorethanhalfofrichAmericanshavenotshowntheirfullwealthtotheirchildren,anewsurveyshowedlastTuesday.Thesurvey,publishedbytheBankofAmerica,studiedtherichwith$3millionormoreinassets.Itfoundthat“surprisinglyfewofthosesurveyedhavewell-developedplanstopreserveandpassontheirassetstotheirchildren”.Themajorityofthe457peoplesurveyedareself-made,first-generationrich.Fifty-twopercentofparentshavechosennottotelltheirchildrenjusthowwealthytheyare,and15percenthavegivenawaynothingaboutthefamilywealth.Oneintheirparentssaidtheyhadneverthoughttodoit.Theyareworriedthattheirchildrenwouldbecomelazy,spendmoneyfreely,makebaddecisionsandevenbecomeatargetforgolddiggers.Only34percentstronglyagreedthattheirchildrenwouldbeabletohandleanyinheritance(遗产)theyplantoleavethem.“Thereisanexpectationaboutthewealthyparentsthattheyhavearesponsibilitytopassdowntheirfortunetothenextgeneration,”saidSallieKrawcheck,presidentoftheBankofAmericaGlobaiWealthandInvestmentManagement.“Ourresearch,however,uncoveredchangingviewsofwhatonegenerationowesthenext.”Thetrendisledbytheworld’srichestmanBillGates,whopromisedin2008thathewouldleavehis$58billionfortunetothecharitystartedbyhimandhiswife,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation(基金会),andnottohischildren.“Wewanttogiveitbacktosocietyinthewaythatitwillhavethemostpositiveimpact,”hesaid.Ofhisplansforhischildren,Gatessaid:“Iwillgivethekidssomemoneybutnotameaningfulpercentage…theywillneedtoworkbuttheywillfeelreasonablytakencareof.”33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.richparentsmaynotknowhowtomanagetheirinheritanceB.richparentsdon’tequalrichkids,atleastintheUSC.Americanchildrendon’tgettoinherittheirparents’wealthD.poorchildrendon’texpectthemselvestobeasrichastheirparents34.Accordingtothesurvey,mostrichAmericans

.A.thinktheyowetheirchildrennothingB.th