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2021年河南省商丘市职业高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwouldprefer_______alow-incomejobthatIaminterestedinratherthan_________myinterest.A.todo;abandon
B.doing;abandon
C.todo;toabandon
D.doing;toabandon参考答案:A2.IwishI
abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.shouldbe
B.hadbeen
C.were
D.was参考答案:B3.----Wow,youhaveareallygoodvoice.I
youweregoodatsinging.
----Thankyou.A.didn’tknow
B.don’tknow
C.haven’tknown
D.hadn’tknown参考答案:A4.Myyoungersisterenjoyslisteningtomusicverymuch,withpopmusic_______.A.indetail
B.inbrief
C.inparticular
D.inadvance参考答案:C5.LinTaomadeanexcitingspeechatthemeeting,allthestudentsinourschool.
A.onbehalfof B.inprincipleC.withregardof D.infavourof参考答案:A提示:句意为:“在会上,林涛代表我们全校的学生,作了一次令人激动的演讲。”onbehalfof“代表”;inprinciple“大体上”;withregardof“关于”;infavourof“支持”。
6.Withhiseyes________theworkattentively,hedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.
A.focusingon B.focusedon C.fixingon D.tofixon参考答案:B略7.Wouldyouplease______thelight?
Ican’tseemuchclearly.Itisgettingdark.A.switchoff
B.switchon
C.turnoff
D.takeon参考答案:B8._________withoutgirls,sheismoreactiveinclass.A.Compare
B.Comparing
C.Beingcomparing
D.Compared参考答案:D9.Theweather
turned
out
to
befineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.
A.shouldhavetaken
B.couldhavetaken
C.mustn'thavetaken
D.needn'thavetaken参考答案:D10.Itwasfouro’clockintheafternoon_______heandhisgrandpareachedthemuseuminGuanghan,________anofficialwarmlyreceivedthem.Athat,where
Bwhen,where
Cwhere,when
Dthat,which25参考答案:B11.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.You
neverbecarefulenoughwiththat.A.must
B.can C.may
D.should参考答案:B考查情态动词。——在做饭以后我必须关掉煤气吗?——当然。你越小心越好。“cannot/canneverbetoo...”是固定句型,意为“越……越好”或“再……也不过分”。故选B。12.-Tom,whydidn’tyougotoworktoday?
-Oh,themanagersaidhenolongerwantedtoseemeagain;_____________,Iwasfired.A.inparticular
B.inotherwords C.inaddition
D.onthecontrary参考答案:B13.Whilehelikesbasketballverymuch,heis______butabasketballteacher.()A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing参考答案:A虽然他非常喜欢篮球,但是他绝不是一个篮球老师.考查代词的辨析,anything"任何事情",something"某些事情,某物",everything"一切事情",nothing"没有什么",四个代词只有anything和nothing能和but连用,anythingbut"绝不,一点也不",nothingbut"只不过是,纯粹就是",根据语境"他绝不是一个篮球老师",故选A.14.AfterthehugefireinJinganDistrict,thereare______aboutfirepreventiontotheagencythisyearaslastyear.A.callstwiceasmany
B.twiceasmanycallsC.astwicemanycalls
D.callsasmanyastwice参考答案:B15.Allof
sudden,Icaught
sightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.A.the;a
B./;a
C.a;/
D.a;the参考答案:C16.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof
B.ranout
C.runningout
D.runningoutof参考答案:C17.Wordcame____freebookswillbegivento___comefirstinthisbookfair.A.which;nomatterwhoB.that;anyonewhoC.which;whoeverD.that;thosewho参考答案:D18.Thefire_____at11:00lastnight.Butafterthefiremencame,it____.A.
brokecut;diedoutB.
wasbrokencut;wasdiedoutC.
wasbrokenout;diedoutD.
brokeout;wasdiedout参考答案:A略19.Youoftensaythatyourfatherdoesn’tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.Infact,yourarenot____ofhowdeeplyhelovesyou.
A.ashamed
B.aware
C.full
D.tired参考答案:B二、完型填空20.Oneday,akindwomanhappenedtosaysomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.She
41
immediatelyandwoulddoanythingtotakethewordsback.Whatshesaidhurtthefriendso
42
thatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurtforthe
43
shecaused.Inanefforttoundowhatshehaddone,shewenttoanolder,wiserwomaninthevillage,explainedher
44
,andaskedforadvice.Listeningtoher,theolderwomansensedtheyoungerwoman’sworryandknewshemust
45
her.Shealsoknewshecouldnever
46
herpain,butshecouldteach.Sheknewtheoutcomewouldonly
47
thecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid,“Tonight,
48
yourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthe
49
ofeachhouseintownbeforethesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforit,
50
thefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.
51
,shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgetting
52
.Sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose,she
53
totheolderwoman.“Now,”saidthewisewoman,“gobackand
54
yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.
55
everythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’simpossible!Thewind
56
awayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps!”Theyoungwomanwassurprised.“That’s
57
,”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyour
58
islikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken,noamountof
59
,nomatterhowheartfeltorsincere,canreturnthemtoyour
60
.Chooseyourwordswelland,mostofall,guardtheminthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”41.A.replied
B.forgot
C.laughed
D.regretted42.A.deeply
B.slightly
C.little
D.straight43.A.blank
B.intention
C.pain
D.mess44.A.lecture
B.situation
C.shortcomings
D.position45.A.help
B.blame
C.praise
D.punish46.A.feel
B.refuse
C.remove
D.find47.A.contributetoB.focuson
C.dependon
D.recoverfrom48.A.show
B.hide
C.throw
D.take49.A.roof
B.step
C.wall
D.mailbox50.A.asthough
B.eventhough
C.incase
D.solongas51.A.Worsestill
B.Asamatteroffact
C.Thefollowingday
D.Allnightlong52.A.light
B.dark
C.snowy
D.cloudy53.A.appealed
B.returned
C.waved
D.nodded54.A.sew
B.decorate
C.refill
D.preserve55.A.Besides
B.Or
C.Instead
D.Then56.A.blew
B.gave
C.put
D.drove57.A.awesome
B.elegant
C.wonderful
D.true58.A.words
B.friends
C.promises
D.expectations59.A.appetite
B.effort
C.idea
D.joke60.A.ears
B.eyes
C.mouth
D.face参考答案:
41.D
42.A
43.C
44.B45.A
46.C
47.C48.D
49.B
50.B51.D
52.A
53.B
54.C
55.D
56.A
57.D
58.A
59.B
60.C语篇解读一个善良的女人说话伤害了最好的朋友,她去向一位智者求助,智者用装满羽毛的枕头让她明白了要“注意自己的语言”的道理。41.根据下文的“woulddoanythingtotakethewordsback”可知,她感到后悔,故选D项。42.她所说的话把她的朋友伤得很深以至于她自己也被她对朋友所造成的伤害所害,故选A项。43.根据第一句中“hurtherbestfriendofmanyyears”可知,此处指她说错话给朋友造成的伤害,故选C项。44.根据上文可知,她将她目前的处境说给了这位智者,故选B项。45.根据上文可知,年轻的女人是来向智者求助的,这位智者感觉到她的担忧并且知道必须去帮助她。故选A项。46.根据下文可知,说出去的话不能收回,所以造成的伤害也就无法挽回。此处与最后一段中的“nomatterhow...canreturnthem...”相呼应,故选C项。47.尽管这位智者知道不能帮助这个女人消除内心的痛苦,但她还是决定教给她一个道理,而这个女人是否会接受这个道理取决于她的性格,故选C项。48.根据下文可知,此处智者让年轻的女人拿着枕头将里面的羽毛放在每户人家的台阶上。故选D项。49.此处与下文的“Sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.”相呼应,故选B项。50.根据语境可知,前后两句话之间是让步关系,故选B项。51.根据下文的“Finallytheskywasgetting...”可知,此处指她忙了整个晚上,故选D项。52.根据下文的“Justasthesunrose”可知,此处指天快亮了,故选A项。53.根据语境可知,完成智者交代的事后她回来见智者,故选B项。54.根据下段内容可知,智者让她将羽毛重新装入枕头,故选C项。55.句意为:然后一切就会回到之前的样子了。前后句为承接关系,故选D项。56.根据语境可知,此处指风把羽毛吹走了,故选A项。57.根据语境可知,此处指她说得没错,故选D项。58.根据下文的“Oncespoken”可知,此处指所说的话,故选A项。59.句意为:说出去的话,无论你做多少努力,无论你多么情真意切,都无法收回。故选B项。60.此处指“说出去的话永远也收不回”,故选C项。21.Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecansee
thereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__36____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__37____thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__38___asifheistryingto___39__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___40__nexttohim.___41___placewhereunplannedshortsleep__42__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so___43___thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___44___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassingsituationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___45___of
theheadpushesthearmoffthe___46___,andthemovementcarriesthe__47___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___48___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__49__.Policereportsarefullof___50___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__51_____theroad.Ifthedriversare___52____,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___53____,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__54____andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally___55_____,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-----nomatterwheretheyare.36.A.way
B.track
C.path
D.road37.A.buying
B.folding
C.delivering
D.reading38.A.acts
B.shows
C.appears
D.sounds39.A.open
B.eat
C.find
D.finish40.A.lying
B.waiting
C.talking
D.sitting41.A.Next
B.Every
C.Another
D.One42.A.goeson
B.endsup
C.lasts
D.returns43.A.bravely
B.happily
C.loudly
D.carelessly44.A.leave
B.shake
C.keep
D.watch45.A.size
B.shape
C.weight
D.strength46.A.cushion
B.desk
C.shoulder
D.book47.A.action
B.position
C.rest
D.side48.A.memory
B.reason
C.question
D.purpose49.A.thinking
B.working
C.walking
D.driving50.A.changes
B.events
C.ideas
D.accidents51.A.up
B.off
C.along
D.down52.A.lucky
B.awake
C.calm
D.strong53.A.intime
B.atfirst
C.asusual
D.forexample54.A.dust
B.water
C.grass
D.bush55.A.tired
B.drunk
C.lonely
D.lazy参考答案:36-40ADCBD
41-45CACBC
46-50BCADD
51-55BADBA三、阅读理解22.
Fireflyisjustaname.Theyareactuallyverycoolinsects.Andtheyarenotevenflies,theyarebeetles.Theyhaveawayofsendingoutlightsignalseverynowandthen.Ifyouseethematnightonatree,youmightthinkitisabrightlylitChristmastree.Thatisthekindoflightthesefirefliesproduce.
Butthelighttheysendoutdoesnothaveheat,likethebulbsweuse.Thefirefly’slightiscold。Aetuallythesebeetlescouldbethemostefficientbulbsifonlyweknewhowtousethem.Foralmostalltheenergytheyproducegetschangedintobrightlightcoollight.
Howdotheydoit?Thebackportionoftheirstomachsaretransparent.Therearecellsofcrystalsorchemicalsubstancesinsidewhichgetbrokendownbyenzymes.Someenergyisreleasedintheformoflight.
Thefirefliessendout1ightsignalsatfixedintervals.Andthepurposebehinditistoattractbeetlesformating.Butonefirefly’ssignalisdifferentfromanother’s,dependingonitssexandthetypeoffamilyitbelongsto.Ifafireflysendsasignalatafixedintervalbutgetsaresponseeithertoosoonortoolate,itwillignorethesignal.Itislikeaperfectdancesequence.Ifyouarefasterorslowerthanyourpartner,thedancefails.
Firefliescomefromtwofamiliesofbeetles.OnefamilyoffirefliesisusuallyfoundinEurope.NorthAmerieaandAustralia.Theyarefoundontrees.TheotherfamilyoffirefliesisfoundinthePacificislands.Thereisanothertypeofbeetlewhichgivesoutasofter1ight.Itiscalledtheglowworm.60.Fireflyisakindofanimalthat
.
A.canflyhereandthereatnight
B.canbeusedasChristmaslights
C.cangiveofflightatnight
D.1iveshappilyinthetrees61.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat
.
A.westillcan’tusethebulbsefficiently
B.firefliesareexactlyliketheIightbulbs
C.firefliescanbechangedintobulbsD.firelliescanmakeuscoolinhotsummer62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.InsectsandBeetles
B.BulbsandFirefliesC.StrangeChristmasLighfs
D.TheCoolFirefly参考答案:CBD略23.MyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboardingschool.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.Ioftencalledthemandcriedonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks,IfoundIenjoyedbeingwithmyclassmatesatschool.Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.Ithoughtofthemasmybestfriends–butonlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbecomeaproblem.Then,threemonthslater,myfriendstoldmethatsometeachersandgirlssaidIwashangingoutwithboysalldaylonginordertogetattentionfromthem.Sevenmonthsafterthat,theheadteacherMr.Wangaskedtheclasstochoosesomest
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