湖北省黄冈市育英高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市育英高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—SowhendidyoumeetJoan?

—ItwaslastSunday_______shecametovisitmysister.A.that

B.since

C.when

D.before参考答案：C2.Isimplycouldn’tunderstandhowit_____thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.

A.cameabout

B.cameback

C.cameup

D.camealong参考答案：A3.“Nostudent,”theheadteacherstressed,“_______gooutoftheschoolafterteno’clockatnightwithoutmypermission.”A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C4.Haveyougotafreeeveningnextweek?________,let’shavedinner.A．Whileso

B．Sinceso

C．Whenso

D．Ifso参考答案：D5.Itwasprobablyinthatmoment＿Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what

参考答案：C考查强调句型。此处inthatmoment是被强调的部分。句意：可能在那一时刻我才明白什么是正在的善良6.Theoldcouplewalkedratherslowly,andcouldbeseen,fromtimetotime,tostopandrest,______outtosea.A.staring

B.tobestaring

C.stared

D.havingstared

参考答案：A7.Whilewatchingtelevision,____.A.thedoorbellrang

B.weheardthedoorbellringC.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoor

D.thedoorbellwasringing参考答案：B略8.Itwas_____metointerpretwhatwasswimmingbehindhiseyes．（）A．against B．beyond C．with D．under参考答案：B从他的眼中，我可看不出他头脑中想的什么．考查介词辨析．beyondme意为"超出我的理解能力"，是固定搭配．故选B．9.________readingofallgoodbooksislike________conversationwiththebestmenofpastcenturies.A.The；the B.A；a C.A；the D.The；a参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词用法，句意：阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知，在第一个冠词后有ofallgoodbooks，带有of结构且使用all，不宜用不定冠词a，而需用thereading（强调了博览群书这一行为本身，而非具体的哪些书）；第二处可结合句意，此处表示“进行一次对话”，首次提及，且为泛指，而非具体的某一次对话，选用a。故本题选D。10.—Doyouwanttogoouttonight?—___,it’suptoyou.A.Yes,Iwantto

B.That’sallrightC.I’measy

D.Noproblem参考答案：C解析：意思是“我随便；我无所谓。”11.FansfrommilesaroundcrowdedintothestadiumfortheconcertofJayChouonSeptember4th,2012,_____arepopularwithteenagers.

A.manyofwhosesongs

B.andmanyofwhosesongs

C.manyofwhichsongs

D.manyofhissongs

参考答案：A略32.Becauseofthetrafficjam______Iwascaught,Iwaslateforthemeeting.

A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.that

D.where

参考答案：A略13.—Hello,Ihaveheardyouareonholiday.—That’snotthecase.ActuallyI______frommyholidayinAthens,whereI______forafortnight.A.returned;stayed

B.havereturned;stayedC.willreturn;stay

D.amtoreturn;stay参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：—你好，我听说你在度假。—不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时havereturned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。14.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.

—I_______asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.

A.serve

B.haveserved

C.hadserved

D.served参考答案：D15.Asayinggoesthatyoumayknowamanbythe______hekeeps．

A．neighbor

B．friend

C．company

D．partner参考答案：C略16.IthinkJohnwill______agoodmonitor,soI’dliketovoteforhim.

A．turn

B．besure

C．elect

D．make参考答案：D二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld．Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth．Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,carsorevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive．

71

Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly．Howcanwekeephealthy？Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods．

72

Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins．

73

Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody．Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy．What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth．

74

IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone．WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh．Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth．Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends．Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy．Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy．Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem．

75

A．Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant．

B．Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy．

C．Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon’tgetsick．

D．Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie．

E．Ionlyeatlittlemeat．

F．Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy．

G．Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch．参考答案：DEACF三、阅读理解18.

Arelationshipisdefinedasastateofconnectednessbetweenpeople.Althoughintoday’ssocietywithitscrazyrhythmofeverydaylife,whenpeopletendtoliveinthicklypopulatedcities,spendingmostoftheirtimeintheofficeandhardlyknowingtheirneighbor’sname,westillfindourselvesinsomekindsofrelationships-withfriends,family,orcolleagues.

Familyrelationshipsarethefirstrelationshipspeopleenter.Parentsandsinfluenceouremotionaldevelopmentbycreatingamodelthatwearesometimesboundtofollowallourlives,oftensubconsciously（潜意识地）.Inday-care,atschool,thenintheofficewespendalotoftimeamongfellowstudentsandco-workers.Welearntokeepbusinessrelationships,toworkinateamenvironment,thenformsmallergroupsoflike-mindedpeopleandfinallyselectsomeofthemasourfriends.

Whatisatruefriendship?Howdoesitstart?Arewedestinedtobecomefriendswithcertainpeopleorcanweactuallyplanwhomtobefriendswith？

“Everybody‘sfriendisnobody’s.”saidArthurSchopenhauer.Unlikeacompanionshipbasedonbelongingtothesameteamorgroup,friendshipisaverypersonalandselectivetypeofrelationship.Itcallsfortrust,sincerity,andemotionalbonds.

Sociologistsbelievethatmostpeoplearelookingforsimilaritiesinviews,socialstatus,andinterestswhenchoosingfriends.Nowonderthatourfriendsareoftenpeopleofthesameage,sex,andeducation.Anotherimportantfactorisjointactivityandsolidarity.Thisisthereasonwhymanyofusbefriendourcolleaguesandotherpeoplewhoworkinthesamefield.

Mostpeoplewouldagreethatafriendissomeonewhoalwayslistensandunderstands.Understandinginthiscontextimpliesalotofmeanings-compassion,sympathy,andemotionalcloseness.It’saprocessinwhichyourfriendreadsyouremotionalstate,sharesyourfeelings,identifieshimselforherselfwithyou.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？_______A.FamilyandRelationships

B.HowtoMakeFriendswithColleaguesC.WhatisaTrueFriendship?

D.PeopleandRelationship61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefoll