河北省石家庄市兴安中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市兴安中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withtheboy_______theway,wehadnodifficulty_______thewaytotheWestLake.A.tolead;found

B.leading;finding

C.led;finding

D.leading;found参考答案：B2.Sheisaccustomedto________likethat.A．bespoken

B．beingspokentoC．speak

D．beingspoken参考答案：B3.—You’dbetterkeepquietinclass.—SometimesI

.yesterday,IwasveryquietduringmyEnglishclass.

A.would

B.do

C.did

D.have参考答案：B4.__________totheleftatthecrossroads,andyouwillseetherailwaystationonyourright.A.Turning

B.Ifyouturn

C.Turn

D.Havingturned参考答案：C5.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingofB.tothinkofC.thoughtofD.thinkof参考答案：A略6.-----WhatdoyouthinkofChina?

-----____differentitistodayfrom______itusedtobe!A．How,what

B．What,whatC．How,that

D．What,that参考答案：A略7.——Mr.Smithisnolongerthemanwhoheusedtobe.——Soheis.Successandwealthhave

hischaracter.A．trainedB．translatedC．transportedD．transformed参考答案：D略8.Withsomany____outside,Ifindithardtofocusonmywork.A.noiseB.distractionsC.distributionsD.contributions参考答案：B9.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise，but

hechangedhismindatthelastminute．A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.anyhowD.somehow参考答案：D10.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.A.tohope

B.hope

C.hoping

D.hoped参考答案：C11.---DoyoureallythinkIcanachievemygoal?---Absolutely.___yougiveuphalfway.A.If

B.Unless

C.Since

D.because参考答案：B12.Asisreported,itwillbemorethan20years________humansareabletowalkon

Mars.A.after

B.when

C.since

D.before参考答案：D13.Therestauranthasa(an)_____chargeof$50perperson,sothefourofusneedtopayatleast$200toeatthere.A.accurate B.minimum C.flexible D.steady参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：这个饭店每个人至少消费50美元，所以我们四个人在那里吃饭至少需要付200美元。accurate精确的；minimum最小的，最少的；flexible灵活的；steady稳定的。故选B。8.Theislandcountry,________morethan50separateislands,isoneofthetopattractionsfortouristsaroundtheworld.

A.makingup

B.consistingof

C.forming

D.buildingup参考答案：B略15.HowIwishI_________himthesecret!Iregrethavingdonethatnow.A.hadn’ttold

B.hadtold

C.wouldtell

D.didn’ttell参考答案：A16._____oftheirbadhabits,theboysswitchedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto_____forothers.

A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Torid;sacrifice

C.Rid;sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice参考答案：C17.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.

A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot参考答案：D提示:考查情态动词。句意:“——我真不喜欢詹姆斯,你为什么邀请他?——不要担心,他有可能不来,他说过他对他的计划不确定。”might“可能”,可能性较小。由句意可知,选D项。

18.—Youhaveacceptedthejobofferedbythecompany，haven'tyou？—No．And

．I'mnowworkinginabetterone．A．I'mhappyIdidn't

B．IwashappyIdidn'tC．I'mhappyIhave

D．IwashappyIhave参考答案：A19.IbelievethatMaryhurthermother’sfeelingsconsciouslyratherthan______asshesaid.A.inadvance

B.bychanceC.onpurpose

D.forsure参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。A.inadvance提前；B.bychance偶然地，意外地；C.onpurpose故意地；D.forsure确信；句意：我认为Mary故意伤害了他母亲的感情，而不是像她所说的意外。根据句意可知B项正确。二、完型填空20.

TheEskimosbelievethatahumanbeingismadeupofabody,asoulandaname,andisnot

31

unlessithasallthree.Thisbeliefhasagreat32

ontheEskimosdailylifeandrunslikeagoldenthreadthroughtheEskimosculture.

33

thenameofaman,itisbelievedtogivealifeofitsown.Ithasinitallthegood

34

ofallthepersonswhohavebeencalledbyit.ManyEskimosbelievethatanewbornbaby35

becauseitwantsitsnameandwillnotcomplete

36

itgetsit.Immediatelyafterabirth,somewiseeldersgatherto

37

thechild.Thenamethatis

38

mustbethatofsomeonewhohasdiedrecently.Whenmysonwasborn,everyonerealizedthat

39

wasgreatgrandfather,Mequsaqwhohaddiedafewmonths

40

,whohadbeenreborninhim.

31A.separateB.completeC.seriousD.scientific32A.resultB.effectC.controlD.touch33A.AsB.AsforC.AboutD.In34A.qualitiesB.quantitiesC.charactersD.relation35A.sobsB.laughsC.creepsD.cries36A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.although37A.nameB.callC.holdD.dress38A.decidedonB.decidedC.electedD.demanded39A.thisB.thatC.itD.who40A.sinceB.laterC.agoD.before

参考答案：B

B

B

A

D

C

A

A

C

D21.It'sdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithahurtbrain.

41

enoughblood,thebraincanliveonly3to5minutes.Usuallydoctorscan'tfixthehurt

42

suchashorttime.DrRobertWhitethinksheknowsa

43ofhelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethehurtbrain

44

tolivefor30minuteswithoutblood.Thisgivesthedoctor

45

timetodosomethingforthebrain.DrWhiteexperimentedhis

46

onfifteenmonkeys.

47

hetaughtthemtododifferentjobs.Thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys'bloodgo

48

amachine.Whenthebrains’

49

was10℃,hestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutes,heturnedthebloodbackon.He

50

thebloodagain.Aftertheiroperations,themonkeyswerealmost

51

before.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobthedoctor

52

them.DrWhite’sideaworkswellonmonkeys.Hethinksitwillworkon

53

.Hethinksitwillhelpwithheartproblems.Aperson

54

diewhenhisheartstops;doctorscan

55

itagain.Theproblemcomes:whenthebrainiswithoutbloodforabout5minutes,it

56

.Ifdoctorsstarttheheartagainafter5minutes,thepersonhas

57

bodybutadeadbrain.Maybeinthefuture,doctorswill

58

DrWhite’sidea.Whentheperson’sheartstops,thedoctorwill

59

coolthebrain.Theywillhave30minutestostarttheheartagain.Maybetherewillbeno

60

thebrain.41.A.Don'thave

B.Without C.Havingnot

D.Onlywith42.A.for

B.after

C.in D.since43.A.way B.brain

C.doctor D.man44.A.too

cool

B.enoughcool C.coolenough D.very45.A.alonger

B.enough C.ashorter

D.another46.A.medicine B.manners

C.idea

D.brain47.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.However D.First48.A.to B.across

C.through D.onto49.A.heat B.temperature C.coolness

D.feeling50.A.cooled

B.operated

C.warmed

D.stopped51.A.thesameas

B.differentfrom

C.usedto

D.clevererthan52.A.wastaught

B.wasteaching

C.wastoteach

D.hadtaught53.A.otherpeople

B.humanbeings

C.otherthings

D.morepeople54.A.doesn’thaveto

B.needn’t

C.willbeableto D.isafraidto55.A.start B.take

C.make

D.begin56.A.loses B.goes

C.kills

D.dies57.A.no

B.adead

C.aliving D.alively58.A.get

B.accept

C.keep

D.try59.A.soon

B.quickly

C.slowly

D.rapid60.A.usefor

B.wrongwith

C.valueto

D.problemwith参考答案：41-45BCACA46-50CDCBC51-55ADBAA56-60DCDBD三、阅读理解22.SleepinginonSaturdayafterafewweeksoftoolittleshuteyemayfeelrefreshing,butitcangiveafalsesenseofsecurity.Newresearchshowslong-termsleeplosscannotbecuredthateasily.Scientistsresearchedtheeffectsofshort-andlong-termsleeplossandfoundthatthosewhosufferlong-termsleeplossmayfunctionnormallysoonafterwakingup,butexperiencesteadilyslowerreactiontimesasthedaygoesby,eveniftheyhadtriedtocatchupthepreviousnight.Theresearchhasimportantsafetysignificancesinanincreasinglybusysociety,notjustforshift-workersbutfortheroughlyoneinsixAmericanswhoregularlygetsixhoursorlessofsleepanight.“Weknowthatstayingawake24hourswithoutsleepwillaffectyourperformancetodoallsortsofthings,andthiseffectequalstodrinkingtoomuchwhendriving,”saidleadresearcherDr.DanielCohenofBoston’sBrighamandWomen’sHospital.Butwhenthosewhosufferlong-termsleeplossbecomeall-nighters,“theharmisincreasedtentimes,”Cohensaid.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthsaysadultsneedsevenhourstoninehoursofsleepforgoodhealth.Regularlygettingtoolittlesleepincreasestheriskofhealthproblems,includingmemoryimpairmentandaweakenedimmunesystem.Moreimmediately,toolittlesleepaffectsreactiontimes;sleepinessistoblameforcarcrashesandotheraccidents.Ithascriticallyimportantcomplicatedandunexpectedresultsforanyonewhoworks“crazyhours”andthinkstheyareperformingfinewithafewhoursofweeknightsleep,saidHarris,directoratNewYork’sMontefioreMedicalCenter.“Don’tthinkyoucanjustbankupyoursleepontheweekend,becauseitdoesn’tworkthatway,”hewarned.67.Peoplewithlong-termsleeploss______.A.arequickerinthinking

B.mayfeelrefreshedsoonafterwakingupC.aresurelyenergetic

D.canhaveastrongsenseofsecurity68.Whichofthefollowingistheimmediateeffectoflong-termsleeploss?A.Healthproblems

B.ImmunesystemC.Reactiontimes

D.Memoryimpairment69.Theunderlinedphrase“bankup”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans____.A.pileup

B.pickup

C.addup

D.buildup70.Thetextmainlyadvisespeople______.A.tosleepmoretime

B.tosleepinonSaturdayC.tosleepscientifically

D.tosleeplittleonweekend参考答案：BCAC23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Theviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched(草盖的)roofcottagesaroundachurch,adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottagespaintedpinkorwhite,thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatchedfarmbuildings―thesearestillcommonsightsinpartsofEngland.MostpeoplewillagreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.

Thatchingisinfacttheoldestofallthebuildingcrafts（工艺）practisedintheBritishIsles.Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenusedforcottageandfarmbuildings,itwasonceusedforcastlesandchurches,too.

Thatchingisasolitary（独自的）craft,whichoftenrunsinfamilies.ThecraftofthatchingasitispractisedtoadyhaschangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges.Over800full-timethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestoday,keepingandrenewingtheoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnotonlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarminwinter.

Infact,ifwelookatdevelopingcountries,overhalftheworldlivesunderthatch,buttheyalldoitindifferentways.Peopleindevelopingcountriesareoftenunwillingtogobacktotraditionalmaterialsandwouldprefermodernbuildings.