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备考2023年安徽省铜陵市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris_____.
A.apopularTVreporter
B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow
C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike
D.anunknownTVreporter
2.PassageFive
CirqueduSoleil(sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodemacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.
LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.
AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.
Hedisagreed.
HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.
CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.
Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherperson'sblood,oropenwound.
Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt,Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.
Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.
MatthewCusicksayshefeelshurtthathecan'tperform.inthebigblueandyellowtent.
Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActors'EquityUnion(45,000members),RosieO'Donnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."52.MatthewCusick______.
A.believeshewasfiredillegally
B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive
C.understandswhyhehadtobefired
D.livesinSanFrancisco
3.AmnestyInternationalissupported______.
A.bypeoplewithleft-wingviews
B.inpartbygovernmentassistance
C.withgoodsgivenbysomeorganizations
D.bypeoplewhogivemoneyorsubscribetotheorganization
4.PassageOneThehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreATlength,andmaywanderaroundasmuchasitpleases,andarrivenowhereinparticular;butthecomic(滑稽的)storyandthewitty(诙谐的)storymustbebriefandendwithapoint.Thehumorousstorycontinuesgentlyalong.theothertwoburst.
Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofan—highandDelicate(精美的)an-andonlyallartistcantellit;Butnoartisnecessaryintellingthecomicandwittystories;anybodycandoit.Theartoftellingahumorousstory—Imeanbywordofmouth,notprint—wascreatedinAmerica,andhasremainedathome.
Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously;thetellerDoeshisbesttohidethefactthathehim.selfevensuspectsthatthereisanythingfunnyaboutit;butthetellerofthecomicstorytellsyoubeforehandthatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheard,thentellsitwitheagerdelight,andisthefirstpersontolaugh.
Whenhegetsthrough,andsometimes,ifhehashadgoodSUCCESS。heissogladandhappythathewillrepeatthepointofitandglancearoundfromfacetoface,collectingapplause(喝彩),andthenrepeatitagain.
Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?
A.Thehumorousstory
B.Thewittystory
C.Thecomicstory
D.Allthree
5.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.
A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt
6.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮个的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If
thistinyhuman
madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(结构)ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.
Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.
A.livedapartlyhumanlife
B.wasabranchofHomosapiens
C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived
D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s
7.Whatkindsofthingshaveactivistsdonetoprotectresearchanimals?
A.Setthemfree.
B.Damagethelabs.
C.Sentthreateningletters.
D.Alloftheabove.
8.
第42题Whentheauthorsays“anewwayofbeing”(1ine3,para3),heisreferringto
A.anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld
B.anewwayoftakingrisks
C.anewmethodofperceivingourselves
D.anewsystemofadaptingtochange
9.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?
A.TheUnitedStates.
B.Somepersonslovingbirds.
C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.
D.Audubon’sfuturegeneration.
10.New-bornbabies______.A.A.canonlyusetheirrightbands
B.canonlyusetheirlefthands
C.can'tusetheirhandsatall
D.canuseeitherhandtocatchthings
二、完型填空(10题)11.(47)
A.firstB.firstlyC.atthefirstD.thefirst
12.(53)
A.moreB.evenC.littleD.alot
13.【B2】
A.timeB.periodC.sightD.event
14.(48)
A.standingB.passingC.sittingD.looking
15.MaryAnning(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.
Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).
MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.
【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.
(41)
A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums
16.(54)
A.problemB.chanceC.differenceD.change
17.28.A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
18.(46)
A.makesB.producesC.worksD.does
19.30.A.driveB.travelC.moveD.entertain
20.(39)
A.knewB.foundC.understoodD.realized
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.It'squite______mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.
A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond
22.A1,000kilometerrailwaywillbe______asamajormeansoftransportforthisarea.
A.availableB.attainableC.applicableD.approachable
23.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents______presentatthemeetingtomorrow.
A.wereB.areC.willbeD.be
24.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Theroom______.
A.isbeingpainted
B.arepainting
C.arepainted
D.arebeingpainted
25.Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.
A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside
26.NooneobjectedtoHarry'spresidingoverthecondominiumowner'smeeting;whateveryone______objectingtowashisrudeness.
A.wereB.havebeenC.wasD.hadbeen
27.—You______parkhere!It'sanemergencyexit.—Thanksfortellingme.
A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't
28.Myauntlives______1105BeijingRoad.
A.atB.onC.inD.behind
29.We______forherbecauseshenevercame.
A.needn'twait
B.shouldn'thavewaited
C.mustn'twait
D.mustn'thavewaited
30.I'mnotleaving______Igetanapologyfromyou.
A.sothatB.aslongasC.whileD.until
四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)
32.(61)
五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一名高中生,一次一位外国朋友问你,除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可
以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。
提示:
1.“英语角”于两年前成立,许多中学生参加,有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。
2.活动时间:每周六上午。
3.活动内容:练习英语口语,谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情,交流学习英语的经验等。
4.谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。
注意.词数应为100左右
六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
假设你是MattHand,在报上看到一则招聘广告,正符合你的情况,于是写信求职。广告要点:
(1)招聘对象:有计算机工程(engineering)学历的工程师;
(2)条件:有两年以上计算机工程工作经验;年龄在22~30岁之间;身体健康。
注意:地址和招聘单位名称可自编.
参考答案
1.A解析:由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea.”可知,ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。
2.A
在第六段,Cusick说,马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者,因此在他花费长时间的准备之后,又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。
3.D解析:第一段。说明大赦国际这个组织完完全全是一个民间的国际志愿者组织。是靠捐赠的钱(subscription,donation)来维持运作,与任何政治、宗教、政府、经济等团体或组织无关。
4.A
5.B由文中第一段第二句“...calledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.”可知,1873年这项活动出现在欧洲。
6.C依据在第二段中,比较隐蔽,根据“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4.000yearsago.muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.”可知答案为C项。也可以用排除法,A、B、D三项与文章内容矛盾。
7.D解析:见原文最后两段。保护动物活动者使用暴力手段阻止人类对动物做试验。
8.Aanewwayofbeing是“为人处世的新方法”的意思。A项anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld表达同一意思。
9.B解析:这是一道细节题,由句子“Inl905,theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon’snaturestudies.”可知答案。
10.D本题是对词汇知识的考查。文章第5句中...cantakeholdofthingswitheitherofhands与选项D意思一致。
11.D
12.B
13.C解析:atfirstsight表“乍一眼见到”,固定用法。
14.B
15.C解析:这篇文章讲述了一位英国女性化石探索者的故事。玛丽·安宁是英国的化石探寻者,她从幼时就开始寻找化石了。
16.C解析:本文通篇都在讲这所学校与普通学校的不同之处,所以选difference。
17.B此题为逻辑思维题。选定是多少年要参考上句中所涉及的两个年份,即1979年和1981年。
18.B解析:produce用于由内部原因生长,make则是由外部原因,所以通常译为“制造、做”。
19.A30.答案为A
此题测试句意理解。全文都在谈论驾驶的问题,因此选A,fitnesstodrive意思为“适合驾驶”。
20.B
21.D解析:beyond表示“超出”,指超出某种能力或范围。It'sbeyondme意为“这我就不懂了”,why引导主语从句,表示为什么,it作形式主语。for意为“对……来说”。behind意为“在……的后面”。against意为“反对,敌对”。
22.A解析:beavailable即“投入使用之意”。available一词使用频率较高,关注。
23.D解析:在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中,从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
24.A解析:本句使用被动语态的进行时。
25.D
26.C解析:句中的everyone是一个关键词,它的后面用单数的谓语动词。因此,答案是C项。句意为:“没有人反对哈利主持公寓业主的会议,每个人反对的是他的无礼行为。”
27.D
28.A解析:该题测试介词用法:at+门牌号;in+街道名称。
29.B解析:表示“本来不该……”。
30.D解析:not...until直到...。你不向我道歉我就不走。(直到你向我道歉我再走。)
31.B
32.Pleasewait
33.Onepossibleversion:
I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool,IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes,some
CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.
TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish,talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin,exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.
IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome
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