2021-2022学年四川省资阳市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

2021-2022学年四川省资阳市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

NursingatBethIsraelHospitalthebestpatientcarepossible．Ifwearetosolvethenursingshortage，hospitaladministrationandDoctorseverywherewouldDowelltofollowBethIsrael’sexample．

AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull—scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate．Thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient’sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary．

Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughhishospitalization．keepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisDoctor．IfapatientatBethlaraelisnotrespondingtotreatment．itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisDoctor．WhattheDoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague．

NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesaDecentralizednursingadministration；Everyfloor，everyunitisaself-containedorganization．Therearenurse—managersinsteadofheadnurse；inadditiontotheirmedicalDutiestheyDoalltheirownhiringandDismissin9，employeeadvising，andtheymakesalaryrecommendations．Eachunit’SnursesDecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshihsandwhen．

BethIsrael’snurse—in—chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital．ShealsoisamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommittee，whichinmosthospitalsincludeesonlyDoctors．()WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?A.A.TheDoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.

B.EachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynurseDayandnight．

C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient．

D.TheprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatientshealthconditionseveryDay.

2.Thequestion"Howdoyoufeel?"seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof______.

A.amanworkingathisdesk

B.apersonhavinglostaclosefriend

C.astrangerwholookssomewhatworried

D.afriendwhoisill

3.RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropeshowthat______.

A.itisonlyinBritainthatwildlifeneedsmoreprotection

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere

D.certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting

4.Inthethirdparagraph,theword"offspring"means______.

A.relativesB.sonsC.daughtersD.children

5.Astudentcangetafreefolder______.

A.whenheopensanaccount

B.ifheopensanaccountthismonth

C.ifheacceptsthebank'shelp

D.oncehehasarrangedhistimetable

6.PassageOneAlthoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs，thereareseveraltheories．OnetheoryisbaseduponthepremisethatprehistoricbirdsofthenorthenHemispherewereforcedsouthDuringtheIceAge，whenglacierscoveredlargepartsofEurope，Asia，andNorthAmerica．Astheglaciersmelted，thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands，spentthesummer，andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter．Intime，themigrationbecameahabit，andnow，althoughtheglaciershaveDisappeared，thehabitcontinues．

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodembirdswasthetropics．Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated，manyspecieswerecrowdednorth．Duringthesummer，therewasplentyoffood，butDuringthewinter，scarcityforcedthemtoretumtothetropics．

Amorerecenttheory，knownasphotoperiodism，suggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglandsinthebirds’bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration．OnescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofDaylight．HehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsDuetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofDaylight．

Accordingtoonetheory，whentheglaciersDisappeared，birds_________．

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

7.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

8.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______．A.A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea

9.Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?

A.Thefirecouldburnyou.

B.It'snothealthytobetoowarm.

C.Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.

D.Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.

10.JackAnderson．JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithaDegreeinEco—nomicstwoyearsago．Hewouldllkeanacademicposition．Whichpositionisbestforhim?_________A.Teacherinkindergarten．

B.Universityposition．

C.Secretaryposition．

D.Shopassistant．

二、完型填空(10题)11.(44)

A.fillB.pushC.dealD.satisfy

12.(50)

A.silenceB.fastC.quietD.loud

13.(46)

A.hidB.protectedC.separatedD.escaped

14.(54)

A.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escaped

15.(37)

A.happinessB.scienceC.societyD.terror

16.(55)

A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigher

17.(45)

A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

18.【B9】

A.fewB.smallC.shortD.little

19.(49)

A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

20.(78)

A.toB.aboutC.forD.with

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Themonitor______ill,we'dbetterputthemeetingoff.

A.isB.hasbeenC.beenD.being

22.15.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

23.Anopen-mindedteacherdoesn'talways______onesingleteachingmethod.

A.setasideB.takeoverC.takeonD.stickto

24.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

25.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

26.Hesaidhewouldrathernot______itrightnow.

A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobedone

27.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe______inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.

A.routeB.transmissionC.visionD.manner

28.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

29.Heisaverytallyoungman.Heisthesecond_____maninhiscompany.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall

30.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher_____.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher's

D.thanofateacher's

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan，Tel：78790765)刚从海边度假回来，对旅行社所定的旅馆及其服务不满意。因此决定给该旅行社的经理写封抱怨信。信的内容包括：(1)说明不满意的具体事件。(2)提出改进建议或赔偿要求。

参考答案

1.A

2.D

3.D解析：第1段讲councilofEurope研究表明certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterflies面临灭绝危险，故需要保护。

4.D解析：据卜下文推测offspring应为“后代”的意思。

5.B解析：细节辨认题。根据第三段“And，bytheway，ifyouopenanaccountthismonth，we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderWithaclipboard,padandball-point"可以得出答案为B。

6.B

7.D有人请Williams写本儿童的书，他接受了，并想把自己的作品写得与众不同，但当他开始运作时，他脑子里还没有清晰的思路。D项是正确的。

8.C

9.C解析：第一段。燃烧木材，排放出烟。烟中存有肉眼看不见的颗粒。这些颗粒是有害的化学物质。燃烧越多的木材，产生的烟就越多，释放的有害化学物质的颗粒也就越多。所以，燃烧过多的木材是危险的。

10.B

11.D

12.C解析：本题属词选题。此空应是形容词，故silence(安静)不符。fast快速的，loud大声的，均与音乐会场景不符。

13.A解析：虽然大家对男孩的母亲印象颇佳，男孩仍然感到很尴尬，而且不愿露面。A选项hid是hide“躲藏”的过去式，hideoneselffromeveryone是“躲起来不让人见到”的意思，B选项protectoneselffrom意思是“保护自己不受……的侵袭、危害”，C选项separateoneselffrom意思是“使自己与别人分离”，D选项escapedfrom意思是“逃离(某处)”。从上下文判断，A为正确答案。

14.B解析：从上句可以看出，这位主管是在说服(convince)两方的军官。

15.D

16.C解析：博士学位是教育的最高学位，用最高级，并且最高级前用定冠问。选项C是正确的。

17.D解析：这是since的句型。前面是现在完成时，后面是一般过去时。自从买了手机，他的日子就没安静过。

18.D解析：后面“toomuch”暗示此串用“toolittle”。

19.C解析：坚决支持和平协议的解决方式。

20.B解析：本题的选择与前后的用词都有关系，前面是question，后面是theproductorservice，中间的介词只能用about(关于)，意思是“就有关产品或服务请教任何问题”，其他介词在这里语意讲不通。

21.D

22.Bunderdiscussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。

23.D解析：stickto表“坚持”“固守”。

24.A解析：house意为“提供住宿”。

25.Dregularly“有规律地”；rarely“极少，很少”；frequently“经常地”；little“几乎没有，几乎不”。D项是正确的。句意为：“他很少学习，可每次考试都过。”如果将little放在动词后面，这句话就对了：Hestudiedlittle．“他几乎不学习”。

26.C

27.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。route意为“路线”；transmission意为“传输，发射”；vision意为“视力，视觉”；manner意为“方式”。本句大意为：迅速发展的通讯技术正在改变着人们穿越时空交流的方式。

28.Blookinto“浏览，调查”；lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”；lookthrough“快速查看，浏览”；lookafter“照顾，照料”。

29.C解析：此处是三人以上的比较，并且，在高的人里面(也是超过两个事物的比较)他又是第二高的。

30.B解析：that替代的是不可数名词salary。

31.G

32.HH解析：I'dlove/liketo，but是一种委婉的拒绝方式。先表示高兴，再用转折词提出拒绝。选项H是正确的。

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

I