牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit 2　Great people 单元测试题

///Unit2Greatpeople1.Itwasreallyhelpful________himtotakethecattotheanimalcentre________arainynight.A.of;onB.of;atC.for;onD.for;at2．AlexanderBellis________personwhoinvented________telephone.A．the;aB．/;/C．the;/D．the;the3.Healthyeating________regularexerciseisthebestwaytokeepfit.A.lessthanB.insteadofC.suchasD.togetherwith4．ItwasMarieCuriewho________radiumand________X­raymachines.A．invented;discoveredB．discovered;inventedC．founded;inventedD．discovered;found5．—MrsGreen,couldIgohomenow?—Iamafraidnot.Onlythosewho________theworkcanleave.A．havefinishedB．finishedC．hasfinishedD．finishes6．Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof2019.A．openedB．wasopenC．hasopenedD．hasbeenopen7．Ithinkstudentsshould________todohomeworkwithfriends.A．allowedB．beallowedC．allowD．beallowing8．—Haveyouever________anamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.I________FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.A．beento;havegonetoB．goneto;havebeentoC．goto;wenttoD．beento;wentto9．Youcan'ttakepartintheactivityunlessyou________toplayaroleinthegame.A．willbechosenB．arechoosingC．arechosenD．havechosen10．—Hello!CanIspeaktoMsSmith?—Sorry.Sheisverybusy________.Canshecallyoubacklater?A．atlastB．atpresentC．atfirstD．atmostⅡ.完形填空(10分)VivianMaierwasanAmericanstreetphotographerborninNewYorkCity.AlthoughbornintheUSA,itwasinFrancethatVivian__11__mostofheryouth.VivianreturnedtotheUSAin1951wheresheworked__12__anannyforover40years.Anannyisapersonwhotakescareofyoungchildreninthechildren'sownhome.Ananny'sjobisnoteasy.Inherfreetime,__13__,Vivianbegantotrytheartofphotography.Shespentherdaysoffwalkingalongthe__14__ofChicagoandtakingphotographs.Vivianwouldtakephotosthatshe__15__fromtheeyesofotherssecretly.Mostpeopledidnotknowtheyweretakeninthepictures.Shetookover150,000photographsduringherlifetime,__16__ofthepeopleandbuildingsofChicago,NewYorkCity,andLosAngeles,althoughshealsotravelledandphotographedworldwide.Duringherlifetime,Vivian'sphotographswereunknownandunpublished.Manyofherphotoswereneverprintedbecauseof__17__.Shenevergotmarried.Shehadnochildreneither.Sheliveda__18__lifeandbecameevenpoorerinheroldage.AChicagocollector,JohnMaloof,happenedtofindsomeofVivian'sphotosatthemarket.Hedecidedto__19__Vivian'sphotographsonthewebsite.Thousandsofpeopleshowedtheirgreat__20__inthem.Vivian'sworkshavebecomefamousaroundtheworldsincethen.VivianMaieropenedoneofthemostattractivewindowsofAmericanlifeinthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.11．A.paidB．tookC．spentD．cost12．A.asB．forC．withD．of13．A.whateverB．howeverC．wheneverD．wherever14．A.riversB．mountainsC．villagesD．streets15．A.appearedB．hidC．fellD．smiled16．A.partlyB．nearlyC．mainlyD．closely17．A.timeB．effortC．moneyD．health18．A.richB．hardC．wonderfulD．hopeful19．A.giveB．dropC．buyD．put20．A.interestB．hobbyC．attentionD．abilityⅢ.阅读理解(20分)AMydadisveryunique(独特的)becauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forexample,puthiswatchonhislefthand,eventhoughhe'salefty,andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn'tchange.Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit'ssomethingveryprofessional(专业的)andformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows,fromteachingmymother,aunt,andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also,wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork,whateveritis,hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime.Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes,ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse,childrenwatchTVonlyafterfinishingallthehomework,whichhebelievesisthebest,becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy.Oneofmyfather'smainfocuses(重心)inlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightwaylikehedid.HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder,hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.Mydadisapersonwithmanyqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresogoodandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.21．Thewriterusesexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshow________．A．hisfatherisaleft­handerB．hisfather'spersonalityandlifestyleC．hisfatherisauniquepersonD．hisfatherdoesn'twantanychange22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“garage〞meaninChinese?A．户外B．车库C．街道D．写字楼23．Thewriter'sfatherlikes________thepeoplearoundhimsomethingheknows.A．teachingB．buyingC．sharingD．giving24．Accordingtothepassage,thewriter'sfather________．A．firstmethiswifeinChicagoB．getsalongwellwithhisfamilyC．gotmarriedataveryoldageD．hasasisterthreeyearsyounger25．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________．A．goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonperfectB．fatherisalwaysthestrictestoneinafamilyC．childrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathersD．parentsmayhaveagreatinfluenceontheirkidsBGermanchancellorAngelaMerkelmaylooklikeanordinarywoman.Shedressescommonlyanddoesn'tshowmanyfeelings.Butdon'tletappearancefoolyou.AsthefirstwomanchancellorinGermany'shistory,MerkelhastoppedForbesmagazine'slistof“TheWorld's100MostPowerfulWomen〞sixtimes.ShehasevenbeencomparedtoMargaretThatcherandmanypeoplecallher“IronLady〞．MerkelwasborninHamburg,WestGermany,on17July1954.Asasmallchild,shequicklylearnttospeakbutittooklongerforhertowalk.“Iwasastupidpersonwhenitcametomoving,〞Merkelsaid.“Anormalpersoncoulddosomethingnaturally,butIhadtothinkaboutitinmymindandpractise.〞Asateenager,shewasthetopstudentinhighschool.In1973,MerkelwenttotheUniversityofLeipzig,whereshestudiedPhysics.At32,shegotherdoctor'sdegreeinPhysics.Shesteppedintopolitics(政坛)in1989.InherfirstbigpoliticaljobasMinisterfortheEnvironmentin1994,herscientificbackgroundandstrongwillprovedveryuseful.In2019shebecameGermany'schancellor.Throughherpoliticalcareer,Merkel'spersistence(坚持)andpatiencehelpedheralot.“She'sbrightandopen­minded,〞saidHubertMarkl,aGermanbiologist.“Sheisthepersonwhowantstoknowexactlywhatisgoingon,andhownevergivingupwillinfluenceoursocietyandfuture.〞26．ThefirsttwoparagraphstellusthatAngelaMerkel________．A．isnotdifferentfromanordinarywomanB．isthefirstwomanchancellorinGermanyC．istherichestwomanintheworldD．learnseverythingfromMargaretThatcher27．Whenshewasasmallchild,Merkel________．A．didn'tliketowalkB．wasslowinlearningtospeakC．wasnotgoodatlearningtowalkD．thoughtshewasascleverasotherkids28．Accordingtothestory,Merkel________．A．didn'tstudywellwhenshewasinhighschoolB．studiedPoliticsintheUniversityofLeipzigC．workedforthegovernmentattheageof35D．didajobinthescientificfieldin199429．WhatdoesHubertMarklthinkofMerkel?A．Shecaresonlyaboutpolitics.B．Sheisn'tfitfortheposition.C．Shedoesn'tliketolistentoothers.D．Sheisapersonwithstrongwill.30．Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．Howtobeapowerfulwoman.B．ThestoryofAngelaMerkel.C．Differencesbetweentwogreatwomen.D．AnintroductiontoGermanpolitics.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(10分)On14March2019,oneofscience'sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld­famousBritishscientist,diedat76inCambridge,theUK.HawkingisconsideredtobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.HecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBang(大爆炸)andwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwillandoptimisticattitude.WhenHawkingwas21,hewasdiagnosed(诊断)withaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak〞usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn'tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolourfullife.“Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically(心理上)disabledaswell,〞heoncesaid.Hawkingtravelledaroundtheworldtoattendscienceconferences,visitingeverycontinent,includingAntarctica(南极洲).HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrekandTheBigBangTheory.Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot­airballoon;whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero­gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.In2019,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhewasfirstdiagnosedwithhisillness.“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,〞hesaid.根据短文内容,答复以下问题。31．WhatdoesHawkingthinktheuniversebeganwith?________________________________________________________________________32．WhatdidtheseriousillnessbringtoHawking?________________________________________________________________________33．WhatdidHawkingdototravelaroundtheworld?________________________________________________________________________34．HowdidHawkingcelebratehis65thbirthday?________________________________________________________________________35．WhatcanyoulearnfromHawking?________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文(10分)AdamBraunsetuptheorganizationPencilsofPromisein2019.Itspurposeistomakesureallchildrenhavea36.c________tostudybetter.In2019,theorganization37.b________anewschoolsomewhereevery90hours.Ithashelpedmorethan22,000childreninAfricaandAsia.ItstartedwhenAdamBraunstudiedinacollege.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboystoppedhimand38.a________formoneyonthestreet.MrBraunaskedtheboy39.w________hewouldwant,ifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld.“Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobe‘ahouse’or‘acar’or‘aboat’.Hisanswerwas‘apencil’.SoIgavehimmypencilandhewasvery40.h________andexcited.Irealizedhehadneverbeento41.s________before,andthatwasthereality(现实)for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld,〞Braunsaid.AdamBraunstartedworkinginfinance(金融)afterhegraduatedfromcollege,buthe42.n________forgottheboyandtheproblemherealized.“Weliveinaworldinwhicheverychildcanhaveachancetogetagoodeducation,becausewehaveeverythingnecessaryalready.Weare43.a________toeducateeverychild.SoIpromisedtohelpcreatethatworld,〞Braunsaid.MrBraunhas44.r________moneyforhisproject.HepaidforbuildingthefirstPencilsofPromiseSchoolinLaosfiveyearsago.45.S________then,hisorganizationhashelpedpayformorethan200schoolsinthecountrysideofLaosandGhana.Ⅵ.词汇(20分)A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。46．Itisknowntousallthatthe________(太平洋的)Oceanisthelargestamongthefouroceans.47．Intheolddays,manypeoplediedof________(饥饿)．48．Myfather________(服役)asasoldiermanyyearsago.49．Columbuswasagreat________(探险者)andhediscoveredAmerica.50．The________(章节)whichIreadyesterdayarethemostinterestingparts.51．Look!Thosesoldiersarehavingaflyingshowintheir________(战斗机)inthesky.52．Labisshortfor________(实验室).53．—Whowasthelightbulb________(创造)by?—Edison.54．WestudyEnglish,________(物理)andothersubjectsatschool.55．HeisfromFrance.Heisa________(欧洲人)．B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56．Thepackageyou'relookingforwardto________(arrive)justnow.57．Frog________(write)bytheChinesewriterMoYanispopularamongchildren.58．Hewashappybecausehepassedtheexam________(successful)．59．NeilArmstrongisthe________(proud)ofthewholeworld.60．—Isyourfatherathome?—No,I'mafraidhe________(go)out.61．Inancienttimes,people________(use)salttohelpthemkeepfishormeatforalongtime.62．Iadmirethembecausetheyarenational________(hero)．63．Whatdoyouthink________(happen)toJohnifhefindshiscarstolen?64．X­raymachinesarenow________(wide)usedinhospitals.65．Ithinkitveryniceofyou________(send)myparentsyourbestwishes.Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)66．在周末父母常要求我们一起做家务,并说“人多力量大〞。Atweekends,parentsoften____________thehouseworktogetherandsay“______________〞．67．在返回地球的途中,他被命令缩短航程。Hewas________________short____________________theEarth.68．在他六岁第一次乘飞机时,阿姆斯特朗就对飞行产生了兴趣。Armstrong__________________whenhe________________attheageof6.69．据说昨天丹尼尔被选中去参加全省电脑大赛了。____________Daniel________________theprovincialcomputercompetitionyesterday.70．虽然公共汽车失去了控制,但吴斌还是忍着剧痛设法将它平安地停了下来。Althoughthebuswas____________,WuBinstill________________itsafelywithgreatpain.Ⅷ.书面表达(10分)近日,为庆祝三八妇女节,学校开展向世界杰出女性学习的活动。请以“AGreatScientist〞为题,写一篇英语短文,向全班同学介绍屠呦呦的事迹,内容如下：根本情况1.屠呦呦,1930年12月30日出生于浙江；2．第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。主要经历1.1950年毕业于北京大学,大学期间学习刻苦,受到同学和老师的好评。2．多年研读古代医学。尽管困难重重,她没有放弃。主要成就1.努力推进中医运用。2．发现了治疗疟疾的方法,这一发现拯救了很多生命。感想她是我们的骄傲和典范,我们应该……注意：1.短文须包括所给要点,语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥；2．90词左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇：graduatefrom毕业于malaria疟疾AGreatScientistTocelebrateWomen'sDay,IwouldliketointroduceTuYouyoutoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教师详解详析Ⅰ.1—5ADDBA6—10DBDCBⅡ.【主旨大意】本文讲述了美国的街头摄影师薇薇安·迈尔拍了很多照片,因为她没有钱,所以她拍摄的很多照片没有印出来。后来一位收藏家把她拍的照片放到网上,很多人喜欢它们,她从此知名。11．C12．A考查介词词义辨析。句意：薇薇安在1951年返回美国,在那里她作为一名保姆工作了40多年。根据宾语ananny可知此处应用介词as,应选A。13．B14.D15．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：薇薇安秘密地躲过其他人的眼睛拍照。根据secretly可知此处表示没有让别人看见,因此是“躲过〞其他人的眼睛,应选B。16．C17．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为钱,她的许多照片从没有被印出来。根据下文的“becameevenpoorerinheroldage〞可知她生活贫穷,因此没有钱印照片,应选C。18．B19．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定把薇薇安的照片放在网站上。put…on意为“把……放在……上〞。应选D。20．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人对它们很感兴趣。showinterestin意为“对……感兴趣〞。应选A。Ⅲ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者的父亲独特的个性和生活方式。21．C22.B23．A根据第二段中的“Helovestoteachwhatheknows,fromteachingmymother,aunt,andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.〞可知选A。24．B25.DB【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了德国第一个女总理安格拉·默克尔的成长经历。26．B段落大意题。根据第二段中的“AsthefirstwomanchancellorinGermany'shistory,MerkelhastoppedForbesmagazine'slistof‘TheWorld's100MostPowerfulWomen’sixtimes.〞可知安格拉·默克尔是德国历史上第一个女总理,应选B。27．C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Asasmallchild,shequicklylearnttospeakbutittooklongerforhertowalk.〞可知默克尔在小时候花费很长时间学会走