2022年湖北省荆门市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

2022年湖北省荆门市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.WhenMarywasinhospital,thecouplerealizedthat______.

A.theyhadtoputtheirplanintopractice

B.healthwasmoreimportantthanwealth

C.hearttroublewasaseriousillness

D.theybothneededtostopworking

2.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingCanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?

A.Reefcorals．B.Penguins．C.Bears．D.Camels．

3.Thephrase"percapita"(Line1,Paragraph2)probablymeans"______".

A.percentB.foreachfamilyC.foreachpersonD.percapital

4.

根据以上材料，回答52～55问题。

第52题ThepoemaboutFaustismentionedtotellUS_______．

A.hewasayoungman

B.hegotthedevil’shelp

C.thesituationwasslightlymoredifficultforthosewhocameafter，him

D.today’Slearningsituationismuchdifferentfromthatinthepast

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Family.

B.AmericanFamilies.

C.FamilyTypes.

D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

6.Theword"operation"(Line3,Para.4)refersto______.

A.sportsactivities

B.hunting

C.preykilling

D.domesticatinganimals

7.Accordingtothetext,tobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou______.

A.maybeknockeddownbyothercars

B.maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecar

C.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseat

D.maygetcaughtinthecardoor

8."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

9.Accordingtotheauthor,thesteelwiresusedtomakebarbedwirearespeciallyprocessedto______.

A.makethemmoreflexible

B.protectthemagainstrust

C.straightenthem

D.preventcontractionincoldweather

10.34.Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.A.stoppeddoingsomethingB.gaveupC.turnedtosomethingelseforhelpD.wentonwith

二、完型填空(10题)11.(45)

A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted

12.(43)

A.adaptB.satisfiedC.contentD.meet

13.28.A.SupplyingB.GettingC.ProvidingD.furnishing

14.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis【21】ofauthority.Ashegrowsup,hesees【22】itistobefreeofschoolandtobeabletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn'tlikeit.Theboysandgirls,【23】hehaslongobserved,revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate【24】hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthing.Atthemomenttheadultworldmayappear【25】theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe【26】butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup,foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying"Really,I'vehadenoughofbeingtaught;Imust【27】Someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought.Yet【28】awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool.【29】work,theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife——he【30】thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandindoingso【31】life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool,andthisis【32】hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin【33】thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisiiionecangetonwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers,【34】thedrivertakingouthisbus,discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground,ortheforeman(工头)iseasilyannoyed,orhehim-self【35】thatmorning.

(41)

A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

15.suchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainA.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

16.【B11】

A.allowB.letC.admitD.forbid

17.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

18.(37)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

19.34.（）A.A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

20.(55)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.10.Manypeople

______liveinthecountrysideratherthaninthecity.A.wouldratherB.prefertoC.wouldlikeD.hadbetter

22.Peterwasthefirstonewhofinishedthetest,butheworkedsofast______agreatmanymistakes.

A.astomakeB.thathemadeC.tomakeD.inthemakingof

23.Hiscarneededalotofattentionbecausehehadn't______itservicedforsuchalongtime.

A.letB.leftC.madeD.had

24.Iflawandorder__________notpreserved，peoplewillnotBeabletoliveasecurelife．

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

25.Idon'tlikeanyofthesolutions.IsupposeJohn'sis_______badofthembutIstilldon'tlikeit.

A.fewerB.lessC.thefewestD.theleast

26.Adamsnowmaintainsthatitislessimportanttosavethenation______toaperilousfuture.

A.hadalertedthem

B.fromalertingit

C.astoalertthem

D.thantoalertit

27.______foryourhelp,we'dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.A.A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

28.Manythings______impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.A.A.considered

B.toconsider

C.considering

D.tobeconsidered

29.DavidSinger,myfriend'sfather,______raisedandeducatedinNewYork,livedandlecturedinAfricamostofhislife.

A.whoB.ifC.whileD.though

30.Hemakesanoteoftheassignmentlesthe______it.

A.forgetsB.willforgetC.forgetD.forgot

四、日常会话(2题)31.(55)

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假设你的名字是李平，是一名高中三年级的学生，请给编辑部写一封信，谈谈中学生携带手机的利弊。

参考答案

1.A解析：这道题考查综合判断的能力。答案主要可以从第一、二段得出。在第一段中作者告诉我们，玛丽和她的丈夫喜欢书店，他们很少在经过一家书店的时候不进去看一看的。并且他们经常谈论有一天他们要开自己的书店。第二段中说玛丽因病住院后，他们决定认真考虑这件事了。而且，“玛丽意识到自己必须放慢工作的节奏，不能再做那些令人劳累的工作了”。据此，可以断定A选项“他们不得不实施他们的计划了”为正确选择。Putsomethingintopractice的意思是“把……付诸实施”。篇幅较长的应用文，如广告，可采用“逆读法”，先读理解题，从中把握题干与选项所含重要信息。然后，从短文中查找相关内容，快速找到信息点，增强解题的针对性。

2.C

3.C

4.D文章第二段引用歌德一首诗里主人公Faust的例子，其目的在文章第三段开头得到了说明，即现在学习知识的形势与过去相比大不一样，固选D项。

5.D解析：全文讲了四种不同类型的家庭：两代人的家庭、三代人的家庭、单亲家庭和再婚家庭。

6.B

7.B解析：…maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecar.=…maygetseriouslyhurtwhenyouarebeingthrownoutofthecar.文中butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou'llhavetraveledthroughawindshieldordoortodoit.中“todoit”指的是“tohaveaverybadlanding”。you'llhavetraveledthroughawindshieldordoor指的是你在被甩出车外重重地落地之前，必须得先穿过车窗或车门，这样你就免不了被玻璃刮伤。

8.A解析：读到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

9.B解析：本题为细节辨认题。第三段第四句讲到“Thesteelwiresusedaregalvanized—coatedwithzinc(锌)tomakethemrustproof”，也就是说，用来制铁丝网的钢丝经过镀锌后以防生锈。

10.C本题为词汇知识考查题。题中resortedto为关键词。首先从文章中搜索出resortedto所在位置，然后借助上下文进行推敲、猜测。第3段第1、2句讲工会努力通过bargaining改变现状，如果不成，工会就会resortedtostrikes。依照上下文推断resortedto为“求助，诉诸”等意思。故C项是正确答案。而A停止，B放弃，D继续都不符合逻辑推理。

11.A解析：这句话的意思是：“在家长会上，大家对男孩母亲的和蔼可亲和她表现出的自然美留下了深刻的印象”。A选项impressed意思是“对……留下深刻印象”，B选项surprised意思是“感到惊讶的”，C选项excited意思是“感到激动”，D选项excited意思是“感到安慰”。根据句意应选A。

12.D

13.B28．答案为B。Getting“摄取”是站在人类的角度来看维生素；其他选项是站在别的角度向人类“提供”维生素，不符句意。

14.A

15.D该空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

16.A解析：本题本仅考查辨别动词的能力，而且考查语法。a11oW意为“允许”'但当admit意为“容许”时，其后要跟of;let也有“允许”之意，但后面所跟的动词前不能用to；forbid在此不符合题意。

17.B

18.B解析：要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。

19.C

20.D解析：着手解答问题。attack意为“从事，着手，开始做某事”。

21.B参考译文：很多人宁愿住在乡下也不愿意住在城市。此题考查固定搭配"prefertodoratherthando"，宁愿做什么也不愿做什么。故选择B。

22.B解析：本题考查词组的习惯用法。词组“so+形容词+that从句”表示：如此……以至于……，故选B。

23.D解析：havesthdone指“使某物受到……”。

24.C

25.D解析：anyofthesolutions说明解决的办法在三个以上。在所有不好的办法当中最好的应用最高级。Fewest表示数量的最少。Least表示程度：最不。所有的解决办法我都不喜欢。虽然约翰的办法比其他的好一些，仍不合我意。

26.D

27.C虚拟语气。在if引导的虚拟条件从句中，如果if省略则条件从句倒装，从句中的助动词或系动词调到句首。本句大意为：要不是你的帮助，我们不可能克服这么多困难。

28.Athings与consider是受动关系，故用过去分词considered。

29.D

30.C解析：lest表“以免，以防”，其后用should加动词原形，should可省略。

31.C

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.Mar.122007DearEditorI'maseniorthreestudent.I'mwritingtotellyoumyopiniononwhethermiddleschoolstudentscangotoschoolwithmobilephones.Ithinktheycandothatbecausestudentscankeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilywherevertheyare;besidesthemobilephoneisawaytohavefun.Howevereverycoinhastwosides.Therearesomeproblemswithusingmobilephones.Theringofphonescandisturbteachersandst