2022年湖北省黄冈市武穴南泉乡陶斯中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年湖北省黄冈市武穴南泉乡陶斯中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. Ithink youshouldgo backtoyour_____plan,whichismuch morepracticalthanthepresentone.A.random B. abstract C.original

D.ridiculous参考答案：C2..Inourchildhood,wewereoften___byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.

A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B3.—Goodmorning,GrandTheater.—Hello,ThisisLarryJacksonandI’mcallingtoconfirmthe_______madebyphoneonMondayfortwoboxseatsfor“KingLear”.—Justaminute,please.A.accommodation B.reservation C.application D.distinction参考答案：B略4.Althoughwehaven’tgottheaccuratestatistics,itisestimatedthat_____300factoriesinthisprovincecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

A.partly B.briefly C.approximately D.ly

参考答案：C26.Notonly______apromise,butshealsokeptit.

A.didshemake

B.shemade

C.doesshemake

D.hadshemade参考答案：A略6.---WillyouattendJimmy’sweddingtomorrow?---MaybeIwill．________.

A．Itisuptoyou．

B．Allright.

C．Itjustdepends.

D．Gladtohearthat.参考答案：C7.Careofthesoulisagradualprocesseventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D8.Thefactisthateveryonehastogrowupandmature,

comesomegrowingpains.A.withwhich

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：A9.Onthefirstdayofterm,therewerecrowdsofpeopleinthedormitory,_____forwheretheyshouldgo.Aalllooked

Ballwerelooking

Calltolook

Dalllooking参考答案：D10.

______inasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.

A.Tobejudgedthebest

B.Judgedthebest

C.Havingjudgedthebest

D.Judgingthebest参考答案：B11.IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll

soonerorlater

A．breakdown

B．giveout

C．getdown

D．holdon参考答案：A

12.Everybodyhas______responsibilitytosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoy_____

similarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.

A.the;/ B.a;a C./;the D.a;the参考答案：B13.—Don'tworry.Youcanleaveittome.—Thanks.I'llbe________you.A.countingin

B.countingon

C.countingdown

D.countingout参考答案：B本题考查动词词组辨析。counton依靠，指望；countin把……计算在内；countdown倒计时；countout不包括，不算。句意为：“不要着急，你可以交给我来处理。”“谢谢。一切就仰赖你了。”14.﹣Whynotusethecomputers，Jack？﹣Ourcomputers_____byavirus，sotheengineerdisabledallofthem．（）A．attack B．hadattackedC．areattacked D．wereattacked参考答案：D﹣﹣为什么不用电脑，杰克？﹣﹣我们的电脑受到病毒的攻击，工程师把所有的电脑都停用了．考查被动语态．分析题干可知句子的主语是ourcomputers与动词attack之间是被动关系，根据时态前后一致可知本句用一般过去时，所以答案选D．15.Tosomepeoplelifeisenjoyable，whileto______itissuffering．A．ones

B．others

C．those

D.another参考答案：B16.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.

—Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.

A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：---周五晚上的宴会，我们可以邀请约翰和巴巴拉来。---可以。为什么不呢？我马上给他们打电话。whynot为什么不；当然；whatfor为什么；why为什么；what什么。根据语境选A项。二、新的题型17.Penguinsaresomeofthemostrecognizableandbelovedbirdsintheworldandevenhavetheirownholiday:WorldPenguinDay.It____41____(celebrate)everyyearonApril25.Penguinsarealso____42____(amaze)birdsbecauseoftheirphysicaladaptationstosurviveinunusualclimatesandtolivemostlyatsea.PenguinsareprimarilyfoundonlyintheSouthernHemisphere(南半球),whilemostpeopleassociatepenguinswithAntarcticain____43____thesebirdsaremuchmorewidespread.PenguinpopulationscanbefoundinSouthAmerica,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand,aswell____44____manysmallislandsinthesouthernPacificOcean.ThenaturallynorthernmostpenguinspeciesistheGalapagospenguin,whichlivesyearroundneartheequatorontheGalapagosIslands.Thispenguin____45____(regular)crossestheequatorintotheNorthernHemisphereasitswimswhilefeeding.Penguinslosttheabilitytofly____46____(million)ofyearsago,buttheirpowerfulflippers(脚蹼)andstreamlinedbodiesmakethembecome____47____(skill)swimmers.Theyarethefastestswimminganddeepestdivingspeciesofthebirdandcanstayunderwaterupto20minutesat____48____time.Whileswimming,penguinswillleapabovethesurfaceofthewater.Penguins’eyeswork____49____(well)underwaterthantheydointheair,givingthemsuperioreyesight_____50_____(spot)prey(猎物)whilehunting,evenincloudyordarkwater,orintherapidflow.Whatasurprisingandcuteanimalitis!参考答案：41.iscelebrated

42.amazing

43.which

44.as

45.regularly

46.millions

47.skilled/skillful/skilful

48.a

49.better

50.tospot【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了企鹅是一种神奇的鸟类以及其生活区域、外形等信息。【41题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：它是在每年的4月25日庆祝。根据everyyear可知，时态是一般现在时，且主语是It，与celebrate之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。故填iscelebrated。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：企鹅也是一种神奇的鸟类，因为它们的身体适应了不同寻常的气候，而且大多生活在海里。根据名词birds可知，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填amazing。【43题详解】考查介词+which引导的定语从句。句意：企鹅主要生活在南半球，而大多数人把企鹅和南极洲联系在一起，因为企鹅在那里分布得更广。根据介词in可知，此处要用which，构成由inwhich引导的限制性定语从句，先行词是Antarctica，inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语。故填which。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：企鹅种群分布在南美洲、南非、澳大利亚和新西兰，以及南太平洋的许多小岛上。短语aswellas“和……一样”是固定搭配。故填as。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：这种企鹅在进食时游泳，经常穿过赤道进入北半球。根据crosses可知，此处要用副词修饰谓语动词。故填regularly。【46题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：企鹅在数百万年前就失去了飞翔的能力，但它们强有力的鳍状肢和流线型的身体使它们成为熟练的游泳者。根据yearsago可知，此处要用数量词，millionsof“数百外的”。故填millions。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：企鹅在数百万年前就失去了飞翔的能力，但它们强有力的鳍状肢和流线型的身体使它们成为熟练的游泳者。根据swimmers可知，此处要用形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填skilled/skillful/skilful。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：它们是游得最快、潜水最深的鸟类，一次可以在水下停留20分钟。短语atatime“一次，每次”是固定搭配。故填a。【49题详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：企鹅的眼睛在水下比在空中工作得更好，这使它们在捕猎时能更好地发现猎物，即使在浑浊或黑暗的水中，或在湍急的水流中也是如此。根据thantheydointheair可知，此处要用副词的比较级来修饰动词work。故填better。【50题详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：企鹅的眼睛在水下比在空中工作得更好，这使它们在捕猎时能更好地发现猎物，即使在浑浊或黑暗的水中，或在湍急的水流中也是如此。此处要用不定式作目的状语，表示目的。故填tospot。【点睛】第1小题考查了一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态，肯定句的主要结构为：主语（动作接受者）+is/am/are+动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者。如：Footballisplayedinmostcountriesintheworld.TheboyiscalledJack.三、阅读理解18.Self-drivingcarsaresopopularthattheUniversityofMichiganhasevenestablishedatowncalledMcitytoallowcarmanufacturerstosafelytesttheirautonomouscars.WhileMcitycanbeusedtosimulate(模拟)manyreal-liferoadconditions,itcannothelptestgesturesdriversusetocommunicatetheirintentiontootherdrivers,pedestriansorcyclists.Tofindasolution,UScarmanufacturerFord,withresearchersfromVirginiaTech,initiallyconsideredusingtextasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention,butdecideditwouldprobablynotworkuniversally.Theoptionofusingsymbolswasalsodiscarded,becauseresearchshowsthatamajorityofpeopledonothaveagoodunderstandingofwhattheymean.Finally,theresearcherssettledonlightsignals.Awhitelightwarnedthattherewerenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkingoneindicatedthatthecarwascomingtoastop,whilearapidlyflashinglightcautionedpassersbythatthecarwasabouttoaccelerate.Thencamethebigchallenge-testingthesignalsonrealroads.“Weneededtotryoutthisnewlightingtocommunicatetheintentionofthevehicle,butifyou’vegotadriverbehindtheseat,youstillhavenaturalcommunicationbetweenhumans,”saidAndyShaudt,wholedtheVirginiaTechresearchteam.“Soweneededtomakeitlooklikeadriverlessear.”Theteamdesignedacarseatcostume(戏装)thatthedriverwouldweartocoverhis/herfaceandupperbody.Ofcourse,thedriverscouldseeveryclearly.Theresearchersthenequippedthecarwithcamerastocapturehumanreactionstoalightbaronthewindshield(挡风玻璃),whichflashedoneofthethreesignalswhenappropriate.Sixdrivers,allkeepingtheirhandslowonthewheelsoasnottobedetected,tookturnstotestdrivingthecarthroughthebusystreets.Theoverallreactiontotheflashinglightswasveryencouraging.WhoknewcostumescouldbeusefulformorethanHalloween?12.Whatdidtheteamfirstconsiderusingasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention?A.Light

B.LanguageC.Symbols

D.Sound13.Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto

.A.svmbo1s

B.driversC.researchers

D.flashes14.Whatdoesarapidlyflashinglightmean?A.Thecarwascomingtoastop

B.TherewasnodriverinthecarC.Thecarwasabouttospeedup

D.Thecarwasabouttoslowdown15.Thecarseatcostumewasintendedto

.A.amusethedriver

B.attractthepedestriansC.warnthecyclists

D.confusethepeople参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D无人驾驶汽车是如此受欢迎,密歇根大学甚至还建立了一个小镇，专门用于汽车厂商