新视界大学英语综合教程2第2单元答案及译文课件

WarmingupSkimmingDiggingCriticalthinkingLanguageinuseUnfamiliarwordsInterpretingTalkingpoint

SportinAncientGreeceandChinaWarmingupSkimmingDiggingCritiWarmingup1.Matchthewordsintheboxestomakephrases.Warmingup1.MatchthewordsiWarmingupjump

acrossariver;fightwithoutweapons;driveasportscar;climbhills;throwstones;rideahorse;runamarathon;swim

underwater;Answer:Warmingupjumpacrossariver;WarmingupFightingwithoutweaponsisadescriptionofkungfu(功夫),judo(柔道),karate(空手道),taekwondo(跆拳道)andothermartialarts,whicharealsoconsideredtobesportsnowadays.Horse-riding(马术)isintheOlympicGames.Running,includingmarathonrunning,isdefinitelyasport.Peoplegounderwaterswimming(潜泳)onholidayasasportsactivity.AndIthinkIwouldconsiderhillclimbing(登山)asporttoo.1.Whicharesports,inyouropinion?➋WorkinpairsanddiscussthequestionsaboutthephrasesinActivity1.WarmingupFightingwithoutweaWarmingupJumpingoverriversisnotasportsactivity.Ithinkyouwouldonlydoitifitwasaverysmallriverandtherewasnobridge.Drivingasportscarhasasortofsportysideinit,butusuallyismorelikefashion–wearingdesignerclothesanddrivingasportscar.Stonethrowingmightbeagamesometimesforchildrenbutitisnotsomethingadultswouldnormallydo.Asportisaphysicalactivitypeopledoforpleasure,andasIsaidthesethreedonotfitthatdefinition.2.Whicharenotsports,inyouropinion,andwhy?WarmingupJumpingoverriversWarmingup•Iregularlydomartialartsexercises.•Ilikegoinghillwalkingandgoeverysummerholiday.•IhaveswumunderwateronavisittoHainan.•Ioftenplantorunamarathonbutneverfindtimetotrain.•Ihaveneverhadanopportunitytogohorse-riding.3.Whichhaveyoudone,andwhen?Warmingup•IregularlydomarWarmingupIlovehorse-riding.ThehorsesIhaveriddenbecomemyfriends.Swimmingunderwater,ifyoudoitintherightplace,takesyouintoanotherworldofwonderfulsights,andhillclimbinginthecompanyoffriendsisanescapefromthenoisycityandverygoodforyourhealth.4.Whichdoyoulikedoing?WarmingupIlovehorse-riding.WarmingupIdon’tthinkIwouldeverrunamarathon–Imeanitisaverylongway.IfindrunningratherboringandIdoubtifIwilleverbefitenoughtoeventhinkaboutit.5.Whichwouldyouneverdo,andwhy?WarmingupIdon’tthinkIwoulWarmingup➌Workinpairsanddiscussasportyouhaveneverdone,butwouldliketotry.A:Ihopeyouwon’tlaughatme,butIwouldlovetodosomemotorracing(汽车比赛).IknowIseemaquietbookishtype,butIlovewatchingmotorracesandenjoymotor-racingcomputergames.Todriveoneofthosecarsinrealitywouldbegreat.B:Well,youdosurpriseme.Youcertainlydonotseemtobethetypetowanttodrivesofast.Butisn’titdangerous?Warmingup➌WorkinpairsandWarmingupA:Yes,mostdrivershaveafewseriousaccidentsintheircareer.It’scrazy,butsomehowthatispartoftheexcitement.B:Well,yes,modernlivesareratherdullandroutinesowelikesomeextraexcitement,butIthinkyoushouldcontinuetogetitfromracinggamesandnotactualraces.A:Don’tworry,itwillneverhappen.Noonewouldletmegetbehindthewheelofoneofthoseexpensiveracingcars!Anyway,let’stalkaboutyounow.WarmingupA:Yes,mostdriversWarmingup➊

Lookatthetitleofthepassageanddecidewhetherthepassagewillfocusonsimilaritiesordifferences.Check(✓)theactivitiesyouexpecttoreadabout.☐1running☐2shooting☐3jumping☐4throwing☐5dancing☐6swimming☐7horseracingAnswer:Allarementioned.Warmingup➊LookatthetitleWarmingupWatchthevideoclipandanswerthequestions.1.Whenthereisnochanceofwinning,whatwillmakeyouahero?2.Takebasketballasanexample,howdoessportimproveourbodyandmind?WarmingupWatchthevideoclipSkimming

Browsethepassagewithin8minutestogetaroughideaaboutit.

Answerthequestions

ofActivity2and3onpage29.Task➋Check(✓)thetruestatements.☐1TheChinesemayhaveknownabouttheOlympicGamesinancienttimes.☐2Theneedforsportispresentinallsocieties.☐3InancientGreecepeoplepreferredsporttofighting.

Skimming

BrowsethepassagewSkimming☐4Sportcanreplaceconflict.☐5Sportisahumaninvention.☐6SportinancientChinawassimilartosportinancientGreece.☐7EducationinancientChinawastotallydifferentfromeducationinancientGreece.☐8SportwaspartofmilitarytraininginancientChinaandancientGreece.☐9ModernChinahasnothingincommonwithmodernGreece.Thetruestatementsare1,2,6and8.Statement6isthemainideaofthepassage.Nowdecidewhichofthestatementsisthemainideaofthepassage.Skimming☐4SportcanreplaceSkimming➌Answerthequestions.1HowdidtheOlympicGamesbegin?TheOlympicGameswereafour-yearlyrestfromfightingamongancientGreekcity-states.Insteadoffighting,themenwouldcompeteinracesandathleticevents.2Whydidpeopleinancienttimesneedsport?Becausesportcreatesgreaterphysicalstrength,whichcanbeusedinmanyways,andsportisawayofkeepingfit.Skimming➌AnswerthequestionsSkimming3Whichskillsimprovedpeople’schancesofgettingfood?Running,swimming,jumpingandthrowing.4WhatdidOdysseusandHouYihaveincommon?Theybothusedabowandarrows,andwereskilfulatshooting.Skimming3WhichskillsimproveSkimming5WhatdidPlatoandConfuciushaveincommon?Theybothbelievedphysicaltrainingandexercisewereanimportantpartofeducationfortheyoung.6HowdidtheSixNobleArtsbenefitpupils?Theyledtoabalancededucationpayingattentiontothemoral,physicalandintellectualdevelopmentofthepupils,makingthemgood,strongandknowledgeable.Skimming5WhatdidPlatoandCSkimming7WhyisthewordgymnasiumacommonWesterntermforaschool?Theuseofthewordstressesthebroadviewofeducationasconsistingofalotmorethanjustbookstudy.Skimming7WhyisthewordgymnSportinancientGreeceandChina1WhatdoGreeceandChinahaveincommonwitheachother,inbothancientandmoderntimes?Thetwonationsareseparatedbynearly8,000kilometresofmountainsanddesert,andinthepast,therewerenorelationsandhardlyanycommunicationbetweenthem.Yetbothbearcomparisonwitheachotherintheroleofsportintheirsocieties.译文MP3DiggingSportinancientGreeceandCh2

Itistruethatintheancientperiod,theSilkRoadservedasachanneloftradeandculturalexchangebetweentheEastandWest,whichmayhaveallowedanawarenessoftheancientOlympicmovementtopassfromGreecetoChina.Yetsportappearstoplayamorefundamentalanddeeply-rootedroleinnationalcultureandsocio-politicallifeinallsocialcommunitiesatalltimes.MP3DiggingMP3Digging3

Infact,theoriginsoftheOlympicGamescanbefoundinthefrequentconflictsbetweenthecity-statesofGreece.Everyfouryears,itwasagreedthattheOlympicGameswouldactasatemporaryceasefire.ButoncetheGameswereover,fightingwouldresume.译文MP3Digging3Infact,theoriginsofthe4

Yethistoricalresearchandstudiesinsociologysuggestthatsportisnotsimplyasubstituteforconflict.Itseemsthatwherevertherearehumanactivities,thereissport.Onereasonforthisistheneedtokeepfitforbothsurvivalandforamusement.Fromthetimehumansbegantomaketoolsfromstone,theyknewthatgreaterphysicalstrengthwouldallowthemtousethetoolswithgreaterefficiency.译文MP3Digging4YethistoricalresearchandRunning,swimming,jumpingandthrowingwerenotsimplyskillswhichneededtobedevelopedtocatchmoregameandfish.Theywereenjoyableaswell.Induecourse,thesesameskillswerecalledintoplaynotjustintheOlympicGamesbutalsointhesportingeventswhichwereheldinChinaandelsewhere.Forexample,theskillofshootingwithabowandarrowappearsinthemythsofmanynations.译文MP3DiggingRunning,swimming,jumpingandOdysseuswassaidtohavekilledrivalsforhiswife’sattentionwithabowandarrow.Similarly,duringtheYaotimes,HouYiissaidtohaveshotdownnineofthetensunsintheskywhichhadburntalltheplantsonEarth.Thus,theoriginofsportappearstolieinhumaninstinct,andnotinhumaninvention.译文MP3DiggingOdysseuswassaidtohavekill5

TherearefurthersimilarfeaturesbetweensportinGreece,inChina,andothernations.Sportwasusedasaformofmilitarytraining,toimproveanarmy’sabilitytobeattheenemywithorwithoutweapons.InChinathisincludedfightingwithoutweapons,horseracing,stonethrowing,hunting,andswimming.译文MP3Digging5TherearefurthersimilarfeDuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,swimmingpoolswerebuiltandprizeswereawardedtogoodswimmersamongthewatertroops.SimilarsportswerealsocommoninancientGreece,especiallyinSparta,wheremilitarytrainingwaspartoftheformaleducationofbothboysandgirls.译文MP3DiggingDuringtheSpringandAutumnP6

Sportingactivitiesinbothnationswereoftencombinedwithdancing.Becauseofperiodsofbadweather,Chinawashitbyrainandflooding.Inordertorelaxstiffjointsandmusclesandtogetridofgloomy

moods,peoplewoulddancevigorously.MilitarytraininginSpartaincludeddancing,andtheancientOlympicGamesincludeddancingcompetitions.Inthemodernera,thisformofmovementandrhythmcanbestillseeninfigureskatingandgymnastics.译文MP3Digging6Sportingactivitiesinboth7

Furthermore,inbothancientChinaandGreece,sportwasintegratedintotheeducationsystem.DuringtheXia,ShangandZhoudynasties,allplacesoflearningtaughttraditionalformsoffighting.Confuciuswasafineathlete,highlyskilledinshootingwithabowandarrow,fishing,hunting,andhill-climbing.HeintroducedtheSixNobleArtsintoeducation:music,ancientrituals,mathematics,handwriting,drivingahorse-drawnvehicleandshootingwithabow,译文MP3Digging7Furthermore,inbothancientallofwhichpaidattentiontothemoral,physicalandintellectualdevelopmentofpupils.TheGreekphilosopher

Platoadvisedthatphysicaltrainingandhealtheducationshouldbeincludedintheschoolcurriculum,alongsidephilosophy,music,literatureandgymnastics.OnecommonWesterntermforaschool,gymnasium,comesfromthisbroadviewofeducation.译文MP3Diggingallofwhichpaidattentionto译文MP3Digging8

SportsinbothancientChinaandGreecewerecombinedwithmilitarytraining,dancingandthewholeeducationalsystem.SoisitsurprisingthatChinashouldembracemodernOlympicidealswhichweredeeplyrootedinancientGreeksociety?BackgroundinformationMainideaofthetext译文MP3Digging8Sportsinbotha1.Itistruethatintheancientperiod,theSilkRoadservedasachannel…fromGreecetoChina.Yetsportappearstoplayamorefundamentalanddeeplyrootedrole…atalltimes.(Para2)AncientChinacouldhavebeeninfluencedbyancientGreekideasonsportwiththehelpoftheSilkRoad.However,itismoreprobablethatsportwasimportantasanaturalresultofhumanactivitiesandplayedakeyroleinallaspectsofhumanlife.Difficultsentences1.ItistruethatintheanciDifficultsentences2.Induecourse,thesesameskillswerecalledintoplaynotjustintheOlympicGames…(Line13,Para4)AstimewentbytherewereothersportingeventsotherthantheOlympicGamesinChinaandotherplaces,whichrequiredpeopletoshowtheirrunning,swimming,jumpingandthrowingskills.Difficultsentences2.IndueDifficultsentencesinduecourse:atsometimeinthefuturewhenitistherighttime,butnotbeforee.g.Pleasewait–Iwillgiveyoutheanswersindue

course.becalledintoplay:tobecomeuseful,tobemadegooduseof,tocomeintoactione.g.Inthatdangeroussituationallhisexperience

andskillasapilotwerecalledintoplay.

DifficultsentencesinduecouManyaspectsofsportarosebeforecivilization;itshowsthatsportcomesfromman’sbasicnatureandisnotaproductofculture.Difficultsentences3.Thus,theoriginofsportappearstolieinhumaninstinct,andnotinhumaninvention.(Line23,Para4)ManyaspectsofsportarosebeYoumightthinkitwouldbehardforChinatounderstandtheOlympicGamesastheyweretheproductofanentirelydifferentculture,butthehistoryofsportinChinaisverysimilartothatofsportinancientGreece.SoitiseasyforChinatoappreciatetheideasbehindtheOlympicGames.Theyarenotneworstrange.Difficultsentences4.SoisitsurprisingthatChinashouldembracemodernOlympicidealswhichweredeeplyrootedinancientGreeksociety?(Line3,Para8)Youmightthinkitwouldbehaancient释义a.

relatingtopeoplewholivedaverylongtimeago,andtotheircultureandwayoflife古代的；古文化的例句TheybelievedancientGreeceandRomewerevitalsourcesoflearning.他们认为古希腊和古罗马是知识的重要发源地。翻译WordsLastsummerIvisitedMexicoCitytoseetheancientartinthemuseumsthere.(Jan.1993,CET-4,Listeningcomprehension)真题例句NobodycantelljusthowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthePyramids.没有人能确切地说出古代埃及人是怎样建造金字塔的。翻译ancient释义a.relatingtopeopleexchange释义1n.[C]asituationinwhichpeoplegiveeachotherinformationordiscusstheirideasandopinions交流

例句I’mgoingtogoonanexchangevisittoParis.我将到巴黎交流参观。翻译Words真题Adjustedforinflation,publicfundingforinternationalexchangesandforeign-languagestudyiswellbelowthelevelsof40yearsago.(Dec.

2007,CET-4,Skimmingandscanning)例句Frequentculturalexchangewillcertainlyhelpfosterfriendlyrelationsbetweenourtwouniversities.

经常的文化交流肯定有助于发展我们两校之间的友好关系。

翻译exchange释义1n.[C]asituationexchange释义2vt.togivesomeonesomethinginreturnforsomethingthattheygiveyou交流；互换例句WestillexchangegiftsatChristmas.我们依然在圣诞节时交换礼物。翻译Words真题Duringthemarriageceremony,thebrideandherwould-behusbandusuallyexchangegoldringsthatrepresenttheideathattheirunionwillcontinueforever.

(Jun.2005,CET-4,Listeningcomprehension)例句Attheendofthegameplayerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.按照传统，比赛结束时两队球员互换球衣。翻译exchange释义2vt.togivesomeonefundamental释义1a.

essentialtotheexistence,development,orsuccessofsomething必不可少的；十分重要的例句Waterisfundamentaltosurvival.水对于生存是必不可少的。翻译WordsCertainly,thebiologicallinkbetweenparentandchildisfundamental.

(Jun.2003,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)真题例句Competitionisfundamentaltokeepingpricesdown.

竞争对于抑制价格来说必不可少。翻译fundamental释义1a.essentialtofundamental释义2a.

relatingtothebasicnatureorcharacterofsomething基本的；根本的例句Thereisafundamentalflawinhisargument.他的论点有个根本性的漏洞。翻译WordsDemandsforfundamentalchangewerecommonthroughoutthelaborpress.

(Jun.1996,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)真题例句Thefundamentalproblemliesintheirinabilitytodistinguishbetweenrealityandinvention最根本的问题在于他们不能分清现实和虚构。翻译fundamental释义2a.relatingtot释义例句Thesemeasuresareonlytemporary.这些措施只是暂时的。

翻译Wordsa.existing,done,orusedforonlyalimitedperiodoftime暂时的,临时的；短期的Moodmaybedefinedasatemporaryandmildpositiveornegativefeelingthatisgeneralizedandnottiedtoanycircumstance.

(Dec.2007,CET-4,Cloze)temporary真题例句Heaffordedatemporaryshelterfortheneedy.他为穷人提供暂时的安身之处。翻译释义例句Thesemeasuresareonlyteresume释义v.tostartsomethingagainafterstoppingtemporarily(短暂停断后)重新开始，继续例句We'llstopnowandresumeat2o'clock.我们要停下来了，两点钟再开始干。翻译Words例句翻译Weresumedourdinneraftertheinterruption.短暂的打断过后我们继续吃晚餐。resume释义v.tostartsomethinghistorical释义1a.connectedwithhistoryasasubjectofstudy

历史科学的例句Heiswritingahistoricalnovelaboutnineteenth-centuryFrance.他正在写一本描写19世纪法国的历史小说。翻译Words例句Sheisengagedinhistoricalresearch.翻译她从事历史研究。historical释义1a.connectedwithhistorical释义2a.connectedwithhistoryorthepast与历史（或过去）有关的；历史的例句TheAbbeyisamajorhistoricalmonument.威斯敏斯特大教堂是个重要的历史古迹。翻译Words真题TheBritishconstitutionistoalargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.(Jun.2000,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)Theconflictneedstobeputinitshistoricalcontexttobeunderstood.必须把这场冲突置于当时的历史背景下加以理解。例句翻译historical释义2a.connectedwithsociology释义n.[U]社会学

例句翻译Words例句Sociologyisanartssubject.翻译社会学是一门文科。Thisiswheresociologyoverlapswitheconomics.这就是社会学与经济学在部分内容上互有交叉之处。真题Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.(Jun.2007,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)sociology释义n.[U]社会学例句翻译Wordsubstitute释义1n.[C](~for)somethingthatisusedinsteadofomethingelse代替物；替代品例句Theleadsingerwasillandhersubstitutewasn'tnearly

asgood.主唱歌手病了，替代她的演员远远比不上她。翻译WordsMaybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththewarning:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.

(Jan.1989,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)真题例句Vitaminpillsarenosubstituteforhealthyeating.维生素片不能替代健康饮食。翻译substitute释义1n.[C](~for)sosubstitute释义2vt.tousesomethingnewordifferentinsteadofwhatisnormallyused替换；代替例句CanIsubstitutemilkforcream?我可以用牛奶代替奶油吗？翻译WordsSomehardplasticscanbesubstitutedformetalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.(Jun.1990,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)真题例句Wesubstitutedfishformeatseveraltimesaweek.我们每星期有几顿饭以鱼代肉。翻译substitute释义2vt.tousesomethsurvival释义n.[U]thefactorstateofcontinuingtoliveorexist幸存；继续存在例句Theseanimalsfaceaconstantfightforsurvival.这些动物面临着持续不断的生存斗争。翻译WordsTherisksanduncertaintiesofthehuntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.(Jun.1992,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)真题例句Ourdisregardfortheenvironmentthreatensthelong-termsurvivaloftheplanet.我们对环境的漠视威胁着地球的长久存在。翻译survival释义n.[U]thefactorsamusement释义n.[C,U]somethingthatyouenjoydoing乐于去做的事；有趣的事例句Whatdoyoudoforamusementinthistown?在这个城镇里你们有什么娱乐活动？翻译Words例句Iplaythepianobutjustformyownamusement.翻译我弹钢琴只是为了自娱自乐。amusement释义n.[C,U]somethingefficiency释义n.[U]theabilitytoworkwellandproducegoodresultsbyusingtheavailabletime,

money,suppliesetcinthemost

effectiveway效率例句Itwillimproveourefficiencyifweintroduceanup-to-datemachine.假如我们引进最先进的机器，效率将得到提高。翻译WordsIwasimpressedwiththeefficiencyoftheworkdoneinthecompany.(Jun.2005,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)真题例句Therecanbenoeconomywherethereisnoefficiency.没有效率就谈不上节约。翻译efficiency释义n.[U]theabilitygame释义n.[U]wildanimals,birds,andfishthatpeoplehunt

猎物例句Hesaysthatthereisaforestfullofgame.他说那里有一片森林，猎物很多。翻译Words例句Asmenwhoshotgameforfood,theywerenaturalmarksmen.作为靠捕猎获取食物的人，他们是天生的神枪手。翻译game释义n.[U]wildanimals,birbow释义n.[C]弓例句翻译WordsShedrewandaimedherbow.她拉开弓瞄准。Bowsandarrows,areoneofman’soldestweapons.(Jun.2006,CET-4,Listeningcomprehension)真题例句翻译WilliamTellstudiedthetwoarrows,selectedone,andplaceditinhisbow.威廉·泰尔端详了一下这两支箭，挑选了一支搭在弓上。bow释义n.[C]弓例句翻译WordsShedrewmyth释义n.[C]anancienttraditionalstoryaboutgods,heroes,andmagic神话例句翻译WordsThebattlehasbecomepartofnationalmyth.这场战役已成为民族神话的一部分。例句翻译Thestoriesdevelopedoutofancientmyths.这些故事是由古代神话发展而来的。myth释义n.[C]anancienttraditsimilarly释义ad.inasimilarway相似地；类似地例句翻译WordsMostofthemenwhogatheredroundhimweresimilarlydressed.聚集在他周围的大多数男子穿戴都差不多。Similarly,consumersoperatingunderagivenmoodstatetendtoreacttostimuli(刺激因素)inadirectionconsistentwiththatmoodstate.

(Dec.2007,CET-4,Cloze)真题例句翻译Salesofexistinghomeswentup2%lastmonth.Similarly,constructionofnewhomesroseaswell.现有住房上月的销售量上升了2%，同样地，新房子也建得更多了。similarly释义ad.inasimilarwafeature释义n.[C]animportantpartoraspectofsomething特点；

特征例句翻译WordsThelatestmodelhasalotofnewsafetyfeatures.最新的模型在安全方面具有很多新特点。Considerthemanygeographicfeaturesofthecountry:mountains,steepgrades,wetlands,rivers,deserts,andplains.

(Jun.2006,CET-4,Skimmingandscanning)真题例句翻译Thespaciousgardensareaspecialfeatureofthisproperty.大花园是这处房产的特色。feature释义n.[C]animportantpmilitary释义a.relatingtoarmiesorarmedforcesandthewaytheyareorganized军队的；武装力量的例句翻译WordsMilitaryactionmaybecomenecessary.有可能会采取军事行动。真题Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyieldtoanymilitarythreat.(Jan.1988,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)例句翻译Iwasn'tsurprisedtolearnthathe'dservedinthemilitary.得知他在军中服过役，我并不感到吃惊。military释义a.relatingtoarmieweapon释义n.[C]anobjectthatcanbeusedtohurtpeopleordamageproperty武器；凶器例句翻译WordsThenuclearmissileisoneoftheworld’smostmodernweapons.核导弹是世界上最先进的武器之一。Someevendoubtedthewisdomofusingsopowerfulaweapon.

(Jun.1990,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)真题例句翻译Hersharpwitisanimportantweaponindebatingopponents.她的睿智是与对手辩论时的重要武器。weapon释义n.[C]anobjectthataward释义vt.togivesomebodyaprizeorotherrewardbecausetheyhaveachievedsomething授奖、授予例句翻译Words委员会把文学奖授予给她。TheCommitteeawardedtheliteratureprizetoher.Themayorawardedthepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.

(Jun.2005,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)真题例句翻译他已经获得出国留学的奖学金。Hehasbeenawardedascholarshiptostudyabroad.award释义vt.togivesomebodyaformal释义1例句翻译Words许多卫生工作者没有受过正规的医疗培训。Manyofthehealthworkershadnoformalmedicaltraining.Althoughhisformaleducationstoppedafterprimaryschool,hewasanavidreader.例句翻译尽管他在小学毕业后就没上过正规的学校，但他是一个酷爱读书的人。真题Hehadlittleformalschooling.

(Jun.2007,CET-4,Listeningcomprehension)a.formaleducationortrainingisobtainedfromstudyingratherthanfromworkingatajob正规的formal释义1例句翻译Words许多卫生工作者没有受过正formal释义2例句翻译Words政府许诺要展开正式调查。Thegovernmentispromisingaformalinvestigation.Thissoundssuspiciouslylikeaformalstatementthatyouapproveoftheliberal-artsgraduate.

(Sep.2003,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)真题vt.followingthecorrectorsuitableofficialmethods正式的

例句翻译Weintendtomakeaformalwrittencomplaint.我们打算写一份正式的书面投诉。formal释义2例句翻译Words政府许诺要展开正式调查。stiff释义a.ifyouarestifforapartofyourbodyisstiff,youfeelpaininyourmusclesandcannotmoveeasily（肌肉）疼痛的，僵硬的例句翻译Words我脖子很疼。I’vegotareallystiffneck.Ifeltreallystiffafterplayingbasketballlastweek.例句翻译我上星期打了篮球后感到身体发僵，一动就疼。stiff释义a.ifyouarestifforrid释义a.(get~of)todosomethingsothatyoustopbeingaffectedbysomethingannoying,unpleasant,ornotwanted摆脱；除去例句翻译Words我希望感冒能快点好。IwishIcouldgetridofthiscold.Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.

(Dec.2006,CET-4,Listeningcomprehension)真题例句翻译你怎样才能改掉坏习惯呢？Howcanyougetridofabadhabit?

rid释义a.(get~of)todosometgloomy释义a.feelingsadandwithouthope沮丧的；悲观的例句翻译Words我感到前途暗淡。Ifeelgloomyaboutthefuture.例句翻译Hebecameverygloomyanddepressed.他变得非常沮丧抑郁。gloomy释义a.feelingsadandwitmood释义n.

[C,U]thewaysomeoneisfeeling,forexamplewhethertheyarehappy,sad,orangry心情；心境；情绪例句翻译Words我以前从没见过安妮的心情如此之好。IhadneverseenAnninsuchagoodmoodbefore.Onefactorthatcaninfluenceconsumersistheirmoodstate.

(Dec.2007,CET-4,Cloze)真题例句翻译当他有兴致的时候他可真是个活宝。Whenthemoodtakeshim,hecanbeareallaugh.mood释义n.[C,U]thewaysomeonvigorous释义a.fullofenergy,enthusiasm,ordetermination

体力旺盛的；热情满怀的；坚决的例句翻译Words如果你加强锻炼，就会更有活力。Youwillbemorevigorousifyouexercise.

Thepresidentmadeavigorousspeechattheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting,whichencouragedthesportsmengreatly.

(Jan.1997,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)真题例句翻译我们需要开展一场声势浩大的运动来减少交通死亡人数。Weneedavigorouscampaigntoreducedeathsontheroads.vigorous释义a.fullofenergy,eera释义n.[C]aperiodoftimewhenaparticularfamilyruledacountryorarea朝代例句翻译Words总统允诺将带来和平的新纪元。Thepresidentpromisedtobringaboutaneweraofpeace.YaoMing’sretirementmarkedtheendofanera.例句翻译姚明的退役标志着一个时代的终结。era释义n.[C]aperiodoftimewdynasty释义n.[C]aperiodoftimethathasaparticularqualityorcharacter时代；纪元例句翻译Words那是13世纪的元朝。ItwastheYuanDynastyinthe13thcentury.Thecivilservicewasestablishedunderthepreviousdynasty.例句翻译行政机构是在前一王朝统治期间建立的。dynasty释义n.[C]aperiodoftiathlete释义n.[C]someonewhoisgoodatsportsandtakespartinsportscompetitions运动员例句翻译Words奥运会运动员来自世界各地。TheOlympicathletescamefromallovertheworld.真题Forprofessionalathletes,accesstotheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.(Jun.2005,CET-4,Vocabularyand

structure)例句她天生具备运动员的体格和力量。Shehasthebuildandstrengthofanaturalathlete.翻译athlete释义n.[C]someonewhoisritual释义1n.

[C,U]aformalceremony仪式；典礼例句翻译Words那位萨满教巫师为小男孩举行了仪式。Theshamanperformedtheritualontheyoungboy.例句翻译中国人将丝绸与神话和仪式联系在一起。TheChinesesurroundsilkwithmythandritual.ritual释义1n.[C,U]aformalceritual释义2n.[C,U]somethingyoudoregularlyandalwaysinthesameway惯例；例行公事例句翻译Words另一个惯例是每年一度的茶会。Anotherritualwastheannualteaparty.例句翻译孩子们按照惯例在睡觉前洗脸刷牙。Thechildrenperformedthebedtimeritualofwashingandbrushingtheirteeth.ritual释义2n.[C,U]somethingyvehicle释义n.[C]amachinethatyoutravelinoron,especiallyonewithanenginethattravelsonroads

交通工具；（尤指）车辆例句Shewasblindedbythelightsfromanoncomingvehicle.迎面开来的车辆上的大灯晃得她什么也看不见。翻译WordsThirteenpercentofdefenseplantsreceivedalltheirsuppliesbytruck,andalmostallotherplantsshippedmorethanhalfoftheirproductsbyvehicle.(Jun.2006,CET-4,Skimmingandscanning)真题例句Thevehiclewasimpoundedaspartofthepoliceinvestigation.这辆车作为警察调查的一部分被扣押了。翻译vehicle释义n.[C