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天津市2023年中考英语试卷一、单项填空,从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.Mymotherismaking____applepieandIwanttotry____piece.A.a;an B.a;不填 C.an;a D.an;不填2.____teachertalkedto____aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A.Our;us B.Our;we C.Ours;us D.Ours;we3.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea____ofChina.A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol4.—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I'mafraidI____.I'llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't5.Thegrapesarevery____andtheyalsotastegood.A.easy B.lazy C.boring D.fresh6.Samdid____inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest7.Tokeephealthy,Daming'sgrandparents____inaparkeveryday.A.exercise B.cough C.sleep D.wait8.Davidlearnt____whenhewasfive.A.swim B.swims C.swam D.toswim9.Whilewe____anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.weresinging D.aresinging10.IfIdon'ttalk____,myoldgrandmothercan'thearme.A.quickly B.loudly C.suddenly D.quietly11.Lisaisapopularmonitor.She____herclassmatesandteachers.A.takespartin B.getsonwellwithC.getsintotroublewith D.keepsclearof12.Somephotosofthemoon____intheSpaceClubnextweek.A.shows B.isshowingC.wereshown D.willbeshown13.Youshouldturnoffthelights____youleavetheroom.A.until B.before C.although D.so14.—Doyouremember____?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottotheJiefangBridgeB.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditselfD.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself15.—Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!—____.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.A.Don'tworry B.ThanksalotC.Itsoundsgreat D.That'scool二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist's(牙科诊所),buthe16..Hewasafraidofthe17.whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom'smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget18..Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist's.19.,itwasTom'sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked20.andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto21.hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and22.himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe23.wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings24.histeethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tom25.howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.16.A.relaxed B.refused C.nodded D.joked17.A.pain B.trust C.success D.training18.A.nicer B.smaller C.warmer D.worse19.A.Sometimes B.Recently C.Soon D.Especially20.A.dangerous B.friendly C.noisy D.careless21.A.fill B.shut C.open D.cover22.A.allowed B.asked C.warned D.promised23.A.right B.brave C.weak D.rich24.A.but B.sothat C.or D.whether25.A.regretted B.hoped C.realised D.guessed三、阅读理解,阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读理解Inthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms(校服),tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn'tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Daniel'sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn'tinhisschooluniform.Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,"Whereareyougoing?""Toschool,"repliedPeterquickly."Whyaren'tyoureadyforschool,Ben?"Danielasked."Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?"laughedBen."Wehavenolessonstoday!"WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning!26.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon. D.Intheevening.27.HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn'tcome?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Lonely. D.Worried.28.Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?A.Benwasafootballfan. B.Benwasn'tinhisschooluniform.C.Benhadabicycle. D.Benwasleavingschool.29.Thebusdidn'tcomebecause____.A.theweatherwasbadB.thedriverwassickC.itwasaschoolholidayD.therewassomethingwrongwithit30.Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast?A.Theywenttothecinema.B.TheyplayedfootballwithBen.C.Theyreadbooksathome.D.Theycookedwiththeirmother.阅读理解About80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(维生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan'tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.31.ThewritersaysthatvitaminD____.A.makesourbonesstrongB.keepsourhaircleanC.isnotnecessaryforourteethD.isharmfultoourhearts32.WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A.Itmakesuspopular.B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan'tmakevitaminD.D.ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.33.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby_________.A.eatingfish B.watchingTVC.workinghard D.havingasleep34.Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A.About15minutes. B.About45minutes.C.About1hour. D.About2hours.35.Paragraph3mainlytellsus____.A.whatvitaminDis B.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneed D.whypeopledon'tlikevitaminD阅读理解Mostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren'sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadults(成年人)enjoygoingtozoos.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC.Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn'treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare.Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn'thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.36.Whostartedthefirstzoo?A.AqueeninEgypt. B.AkinginEgypt.C.AqueeninEngland. D.AkinginEngland.37.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos?A.Hedoesn'tcareaboutthem. B.Hefeelssadforthem.C.Heisproudofthem. D.Heisafraidofthem.38.Accordingtothepassage,zoostodaymust____.A.trainpeopleforshowsB.helplookafterfamilypetsC.providehealthcarefortouristsD.followtherulestoprotectanimals39.Thephrase"disapprovedof"inParagraph4means"____".A.wroteabout B.dependedonC.wereagainst D.weregoodat40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Largeanimalsinshows. B.Famouszoosaroundtheworld.C.Animalsinthewild. D.Zoosinthepastandtoday.四、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。A:Hello,Tony.LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.B:41.A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,Ialwayswantedtogothere.B:42.A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.B:43.A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.B:44.A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.B:Didyouenjoyit?A:Well,itwasinteresting.45.B:SodoI.I'malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.A.I'venoidea.B.Howwasit?C.WhoisLaoShe?D.Howlongdidyoustay?E.Didyouunderstandtheopera?F.Ihopetoseemoreoperasnexttime.G.WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse?五、完成句子,根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)46.早起是一个好习惯。It'sagoodhabittoearly.47.让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。Let'sgotoseethelake.It'snothere.48.海伦拿起一本杂志,开始看起来。Helenamagazineandbegantoread.49.学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。Thestudentslearntaboutfirstaid.50.有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。OnedayIwilltovisitmyteachers.六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!51.Treesworkasandtheykeepushealthy.52.Citiesarealsoalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.53.Peopleinhospitalswhentheycanseetrees.54.Scientistshavestudiedonourminds.55.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,whentheywenthome.七、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp56.withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr57.tosmileoften.First,itise58.tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf59.arestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytol60.nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea61.someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Third,smileshavepower(感染力).Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys62.fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(往往会)tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss63.,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F64.,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You'llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos65.sadforverylong!八、书面表达(本大题共15分)66.假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件,向他讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事。
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