诉讼法律翻译常用词汇

诉讼法律翻译常用词汇案件case案件发回remand/rimitacase案件名称titleofacase案卷材料materialsinthecase案情陈述书statementofcase案外案件case案件发回remand/rimitacase案件名称titleofacase案卷材料materialsinthecase案情陈述书statementofcase案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase败诉方losingparty办案人员personnelhandlingacase保全措施申请书applicationforprotectivemeasures报案reportacase被告defendant;theaccused被告人最后陈述finalstatementoftheaccused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人victim'sagaedntlitem被上诉人respondent;theappellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled被执行人personsubjecttoenforcement本诉principalaction必要共同诉讼人partyinnecessaryco-litigation变通管辖jurisdictionbyaccord辩护defense辩护律师defenseattorney/lawyer辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence辩论阶段stageofcourtdebate驳回反诉dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim驳回请求deny/dismissamotion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgement/ruling驳回诉讼dismissanaction/suit驳回通知书noticeofdismissal驳回自诉dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution驳回自诉裁定书rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase补充答辩supplementaryanswer补充判决supplementaryjudgement补充侦查supplementaryinvestigation不公开审理trialincamera不立案决定书writtendecisionofnocase-filing不批准逮捕决定书writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest不起诉nolpros不予受理起诉通知书noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt财产保全申请书applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation裁定order;determination裁定管辖jurisdictionbyorder裁定书order;ruling裁决书award采信的证据admittedevidence查封sealup撤回上诉withdrawappeal撤诉withdrawalawsuit撤销立案revokeacaseplacedonfile撤销原判，发回重审rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecaserotheoriginalcourtforretrial出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidatingjudgement传唤summon;call传闻证据hearsay答辩answer;reply答辩陈述书statementofdefence答辩状answer;reply大法官associatejustices;justice大检察官deputychiefprocurator代理控告agencyforaccusation代理申诉agencyforappeal代理审判员actingjudge代为申请取保候审agencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving弹劾式诉讼accusatoryprocedure当事人陈述statementoftheparties当庭宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentenceincourt地区管辖territorialjurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediatePeople'sProcuratorate第三人thirdparty调查笔录recordofinvestigation定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentencelateronafixeddate定罪证据incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence冻结freeze督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge独任庭sole-judgebench独任仲裁员solearbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction对席判决judgementinterparties二审trialofsecondinstance二审案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance罚款imposeafine法定证据statutorylegalevidence法定证据制度systemoflegalevidence法官judges法警bailiff;courtpolice法律文书legalinstruments/papers法律援助legalaid法律咨询legalconsulting法庭辩论courtdebate法庭调查courtinvestigation法庭审理笔录courtrecord法庭审理方式modeofcourttrial法庭庭长chiefjudgeofatribunal法院court法院公告courtannouncement反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answerwithcounterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect附带民事诉讼案件acollateralcivilaction附带民事诉讼被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction复查reexamination;recheck复验reinspect高级法官seniorjudge高级检察官seniorprocurator高级人民法院HigherPeople'sCourt告诉案件caseofcomplaint告诉才处理的案件caseacceptedatcomplaint告诉申诉庭complaintandpetitiondivision工读学校work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity公安分局publicsecuritysub-bureau公安厅publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces，autonomousregionsandcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment公开审理trialinpublic公开审判制度opentrialsystem公示催告程序procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation公诉案件public-prosecutingcase公诉词statementofpublicprosecution公证机关publicnotaryoffice共同管辖concurrentjurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助internationaljudicialassistance海事法院maritimecourt合议庭collegialpanel合议庭评议笔录recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench和解composition;compromise核对诉讼当事人身份checkidentityoflitigiousparties恢复执行resumptionofexecution回避withdrawal混合式诉讼mixedaction基层人民法院basicPeople'sCourt羁押期限termincustody级别管辖subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels监视居住livingathomeundersurveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorialpower检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outposttribunalofprocuratorate简易程序summaryprocedure鉴定结论expertconclusion经济审判庭economictribunal径行判决directadjudicationwithoutsessions;judgementwithoutnotice纠问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings拘传summonbyforce;summonbywarrant拘留所detentionhouse举报information/reportofanoffence举证责任burdenofproof;onusprobandi决定书decision军事法院militaryprocuratorate开庭审理openacourtsession开庭通知noticeofcourtsession勘验笔录recordofinquest看管所detentionhouse可执行财产executableproperty控告式诉讼accusatoryproceedings控诉证据incriminatingevidence控诉职能accusationfunction扣押distrainon;attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期periodofgrace劳动争议仲裁申请书petitionforlabordisputearbitration劳改场reform-through-laborfarm劳教所reeducation-through-laboroffice类推判决的核准程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence累积证据cumulativeevidence立案报告placeacaseonfile立案管辖functionaljurisdiction立案决定书writtendecisionofcase-filing立案侦查reportofplacingacaseonfile利害关系人interestedparty临时裁决书interimaward律师见证书lawyer'swrittenattestation;lawyer'swrittenauthentication律师事务所lawoffice;lawfirm律师提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer免于刑事处分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty民事案件civilcase民事审判庭civiltribunal民事诉讼civilaction民事诉讼法CivilProceduralLaw扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice派出法庭detachedtribunal派出所policestation判决judgement;determination判决书judgement;determination;verdict旁证circumstantialevidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approvalofarrest破案clearupacriminalcase;solveacriminalcase破产bankruptcy;insolvency普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure普通管辖generaljurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusinesscorporation起诉filingofalawsuit起诉sue;litigate;prosecute;institutionofproceedings起诉状indictment;information区县检察院grassrootsPeople'sProcuratorate取保候审thebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving缺席判决defaultjudgement人民调解委员会People'sMediationCommittee认定财产无主案件casesconcerningdeterminationofpropertyasqwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationofacitizenasincompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity上诉appeal上诉人appellant上诉状petitionforappeal少管所juvenileprison社会治安综合治理comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity涉外案件casesinvolvingforeigninterests涉外民事诉讼foreigncivilproceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreigncriminalproceedings申请人applicant;petitioner申请书petition;applicationforarbitration申请执行人executionapplicant申诉人宣誓书claimant'saffidavitofauthenticity申诉书appealforrevision;petitionforrevision神示证据制度systemofdivinityevidence神示制度ordealsystem审查案件casereview审查并决定逮捕examineanddecidearrest审查起诉阶段stageofreviewandprosecution审理通知书noticeofhearing审判长presidingjudge审判长公布开庭presidingjudgeannouncecourtinsession审判管辖adjudgement/trialjurisdiction审判监督程序procedurefortrialsupervision审判委员会judicialcommittee审判员judge审问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings生效判决裁定legallyeffectivejudgement/order胜诉方winningparty省市自治区检察院higherPeople'sProcuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declarationofdisappearanceanddeath实体证据substantialevidence实物证据tangibleevidence实在证据realevidence示意证据demonstrativeevidence视听证据audio-visualevidence收容所collectingpost;saferetreat首席大法官chiefjustice首席检察官chiefprocurator受害人的近亲属victim'simmediatefamily受理acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registrationformofacceptanceofcriminalcase受送达人theaddressee书记员courtclerk书记员宣读法庭纪律courtclerkreadscourtrules书证documentaryevidence司法部MinistryofJustice司法机关judicialorganizatons司法警察judicialpolice司法局judicialbureauandcitiesunderdirect司法厅judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovinces，autonomousregions，jurisdictionofcentralgovernment司法协助judicialassistanceandcitiesunderdirect死缓的复核judicialreviewofdeathsentencewitharetrieve死刑复核程序procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence死刑复核权competenceforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence送达serviceofprocess送达传票serviceofsummons/subpoena送达诉状serviceofbillofcomplaint搜查search诉sue;suit;action;lawsuit诉前财产保全propertyattachmentpriortolawsuit诉讼litigation;lawsuit;sue;action诉讼保全attachment诉讼参加人litigiousparticipants诉讼代理人agentadlitem诉状complaint;billofcomplaint;stateofclaim非凡程序specialprocedures提起公诉instituteapublicprosecution铁路法院railwaycourt铁路检察院railroadtransportprocuratorate庭审程序procedureofcourttrial通缉wantedforarrest投案appearance退回补充侦查returnofacaseforsupplementaryinvestigation委托辩护entrusteddefense未成年人法庭juvenilecourt无行政职务的法官associatejudge无正当理由拒不到庭refusetoappearincourtwithoutduecause无罪判决acquittal，findingof“notguilty”物证materialevidence先予执行申请书applicationforadvancedexecution先予执行advancedexecution刑事案件criminalcase刑事拘留criminaldetention刑事强制拘留criminalcoercive/compulsorymeasures刑事审判庭criminaltribunal刑事诉讼criminalproceedings刑事诉讼法CriminalProceduralLaw刑事自诉状self-incriminatingcriminalcomplaint行政案件administrativecase行政审判庭administrativetribunal行政诉讼administrativeproceedings行政诉讼法AdministrativeProceduralLaw宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件casesconcerningthedeclarationofdisappearanceanddeath宣判笔录recordofrenditionofjudgement选民资格案件casesconcerningqualificationsofvoters询问证人inquire/questionawitness训诫reprimand问笔录recordofinterrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogatecriminalsuspect言词证据verbalevidence要求传唤证人申请书applicationforsubpoena一裁终局arbitrationawardshallbefinalandbinding一审trialoffirstinstance一审案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance应诉通知书noticeofrespondencetoaction有罪判决sentence;findingof“guilty”予审preliminaryexaminantion;pretrial原告plaintiff院长courtpresident阅卷笔录recordoffilereview再审案件caseofretrial再审申请书petitionforretrial责令具结悔过ordertosignastatementofrepentance债权人会议creditors'meeting侦查阶段investigationstage侦查终结conclusionofinvestigation征询原、被告最后意见consultingfinalopinionoftheplaintiffanddefendant证据evidence证据保全preserveevidence证据保全申请书applicationforevidencepreservation证人证