学士学位英语精讲笔记-阅读理解

一)一般现在时1.形式：主语动词原形/am/are+其他Ioftenupearlyinthemorning.主语（第三人称单数）动词（s）/is+其他Heoftengetsupearlyinthemorning.➢动词三单变化1)一般情况+s：play—plays234)以s、x、ch、sh和o+es：)以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i+es：study—studies)特殊情况不规则：have—has2.用法1)现在经常、反复发生的动作或行为：Heoftengetsuplate.句子中出现always、usually、often、sometimes、never、everymonth…),onceaweek,onSundays常用一般现在时23)表示现在的状态：Ia我是一名老师)Theearthisround.地球是圆的3.否定与疑问12)否定形式：①am/is/are+not②don’t/doesn’t+动词原形)疑问形式:①is/am/are放句首②do/does放句首，动词变原形二)一般过去时21.形式：12)be（was,were)动词)动词动词过去式）+ed：want—wanted,work—worked以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加d。如：like——liked,live—livedC.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加。如：stop—stopped以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加。如：study—studied23.用法：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。.否定与疑问：12)否定：①was/werenot②didn’t+do（动词原形）)疑问：①was/were提前置句首②did置句首三)一般将来时123.形式：①will+do②begoingto+do③（第一人称）shall+do.用法：将来的某个时间发生的事情.否定与疑问：①willnot+do/will提前②benotgoingto+do/be动词提前3四、阅读理解Oneheardofapawpaw(木瓜not,donotbad.ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetheU.S..oneofthepopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.thosewholovethetryingreturnititspositioninAmericanApawpawisafruitusedbealongtheFloridaandalloverthetime,itbeasThepawpawNativeAmericansandearlyreportedlyaofthepresident,whoespeciallythemThomasthethirdpresident,alsosofthefruit.plantedhisinVirginia.HealsosentseedshisfriendsinAmericanLewisandClarkintheirjournalsabouttheThepawpawisdifficultbesoldThefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment---hasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwothreeinSeptemberandaddition,thefruitisonlytwothreeharvesting.Thismakesithardsellthepawpawtreeitcomespawpawandharvestingthefruit.festivals”peoplesucha4infarmersproductsmadewithpies,ice-creamand16.ManyAmericanpeoplenotknowthatthepawpaw_____A.oncepopularintheB.nativetheonlyC.Hasbecomepopularahealthyfruit【【答案】B解析】根据文章ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativethe可以得出答案。17.Thepawpawusedbemainly_____A.AroundB.theeasternC.AlloverFloridaNewsuburbs【【答案】B解析】根据文章ApawpawisafruitusedbealongthefromFloridaandalloverthe可以得出答案。18.andThomasmentionedin3_____A.AmericanB.FamouspoliticiansC.Earlypawpawlovers5【答案】Dreportedlyaofthefirstpresident,whoespeciallythemThomasthirdalsoaofthefruit.可以得到答案。19.isdifficultsellthepawpawonathefollowingreasonsthefruit____A.averyspecialB.HasaveryshortharvestseasonC.Doesnotdifficultpreserveharvesting【答案】CTherequiresaveryspecialsometimesflood.hasaveryshortharvestseason,frominSeptemberandaddition,thefruitisonlytwothreeharvesting.Thisithardsellfromthetreeitcomesfrom.可以得到答案。20.festivalsinsome_____A.aofharvestB.AspartthetraditionalcultureC.displaypawpawtechniquespeoplethefruit【答案】Dfarmerspawpaw”people可以得到答案。6PassageFourOnlinedatinghasjustbeenrevealedtobeoneofthemostcommonwaystostartarelationship.newresearchrevealsthattheconceptisstillhighlyflawed(有缺陷的Ananalysisof400studiesintoonlinedatingshowsthatwhileitaccesstoplentyofothersingles,usersbeoverwhelmedandputbythevolumeofchoice,defeatingthepurpose.Theresearch,byNorthwesternUniversityandpublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScienceinthepublicinterest,foundthattheprocessesinvolveddon’tlendthemselvestoformingstrongrelationships.Thefindingsalsoindicatedthattheconceptofonlineprofile(介绍)isnotentirelyuseful“canresultintreatingpotentialpartnersmereobjects”.authorEliJFinkelexplained:“Onlinedatingisaterrificadditionforsinglestomeet.therearetwoproblems.”First,studyingoverseeminglyendlesslistsofprofilesofpeopleonedoesnotonM,doesnotrevealmuchaboutthem.Second,it“overloadspeopleandtheyendupshuttingdown,”hesaid.Hecomparedittoshopping“supermarketsoflove”andsaidpsychologicalresearchshowspeoplepresentedwithtoomanychoicestendtomakelazyandoftenpoordecisions.Thestudy’sauthorsalsoquestionedthealgorithms(算法)employedbysitessuchtomatchpeoplebasedontheirinterestsorpersonality—comparingittohavingarealestateoflove.Whilethealgorithmmayreducethenumberofpotentialpartnersfromthousandstoatheymaybeunsuitableforeachother7twopeoplemeetingrandom,DrFinkelexplained,addingthechancesarenobetterthanfindingarelationshipbywalkingintoany“There’snobetterwaytofigureoutwhetheramatchwithsomebodythantalkingtothemoveraorDrFinkelsaid.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinedating?A.NegativePositiveC.D.【答案】A【解析】根据文章“Butnewresearchrevealsthattheconceptisstillhighlyflawed”可以得出答案。32.AccordingtoParagraph2,onlinedating_____A.AttractsalimitednumberofsinglesbeenwidelystudiedrecentlyC.criticizedlackingapurposeD.toomanychoice【【答案】D解析】根据文章“Anof400studiesintoonlinedatingshowsthatwhileitaccesstoplentyofothersingles,userscanbeoverwhelmedandputbythevolumeofchoice,defeatingthepurpose.”可以得出答案。33.Thephrase“lendthemselvesto”(Para.3)probablymeans_____A.opposedtoBeeasilyusedfor8C.happywithD.consistentwith【【答案】B解析】根据文章“PsychologicalScienceinthepublicinterest,foundthattheprocessesinvolveddon’tlendthemselvestoformingstrongrelationships.”可以得出答案。34.WhyisFinkelmentionedinthepassage?A.istheleadresearcherofthestudyononlinedatingHeisawell-knowprofessorNorthwesternUniversityC.Heisanexpertinanalyzingpeople’sshoppingpatternsD.isthepresidentofafamousonlinematchingwebsite【答案】A【解析】根据文章“authorEliJFinkelexplained:“Onlinedatingisaterrificadditionforsinglestomeet.therearetwoproblems.””可以得出答案。35.AccordingtoDrFinkel,whatisthebestwaytofindamatch?A.AnevaluationonthebasisofinterestsandAnanalysisbasedonpropercomputeralgorithmsC.AcomparisonwithotherpotentialpartnersD.Aface-to-facetalkwiththepotentialpartner【答案】D【解析】根据文章“nobetterwaytofigureoutwhetheryou’reamatchwithsomebodythantalkingtothemoveraorDrFinkelsaid.”可以得出答案。9五、配套练习WhenjackDavis,9,looksupthenighthedoesn’tseejustthestars.Hehisfuture.ThefourthfromNewJerseyhasadeepinterestinouterspaceandthealien(外星的)beingshethinksmightliveJackheardthatNASAlookingforanewplanetaryprotectiondecidedhetherightpersonthejob.Theposition,whichfocusesonpreventingastronautsfromaccidentallybringingextremelysmall,potentiallydangerousalienlife-formsbacktoEarthandensuringthatastronautsdonottakeEarth-basedgermswiththemintospace,from$124,406to$187,000perJackwrotealettertoNASA,notinghisqualificationsforthejob.“MysisterIalien,”Jackwrote,pointingoutthatsinceheishe“learntothinklikealien.”Hesignedtheletter“JackDavis,GuardianoftheJackreceivedapersonalletterfromNASA’splanetaryscienceJamesGreen.“arealwayslookingforbrightfuturescientistsandengineerstohelpus,”Greenwrote.”Ihopewillstudyhardanddowellinschool.hopetoseehereNASAoneofthesedays!”Jacksaidhe“shocked”whenGreen’sresponsearrived.“Ishouted,IgotaletterfromNASA!”Greensayshelovestoanswerlettersfromchildren.Hecallshisresponsea“gravityassist.”Spacecraftusegravityassistancefromobjectslikeplanetsandmoonstohelppowerthecrafttowardanothercelestial(天上的)hopesareplyinfluenceaperson’spathinlifeinasimilar1026.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJackDa