形容词-副词专题复习课件

welcome

GENERAL

REVISIONAdj.adv.GENERALREVISIONAdj.ad用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,ee.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定语e.g.Heisagoodstudent.当形容词Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable作表语Thetreesturngreeninspring形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作宾语补足语Colouritgreen.形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.Wemustke用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.什么叫副词?very,out,soon,quickly,wellbadly,carefully,beautifullyhappily,strongly,wonderfullyslowlyetc.用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或什么叫副词?very,

lateearlyfasthard既是形容词又是副词?lateearly用法例句作表语Mymotherisout.作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend.作状语Herunsfast.作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.副词的用法用法例句作表语MymotherLet’sfillintheblanks,

形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化Let’sfillintheblanks,形容词的词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

narrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化词尾变化原级比较级funnycleverearlyheavyeasyhealthycarefulseriousslowlyfunnierfunniestcleverercleverestearlierearliestheavierheaviesteasiereasiesthealthierhealthiestmorecarefulmostcarefulmoreseriousmostseriousmoreslowlymostslowlyfunnyfunnierfunniest原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远原级比较级最高级betterbestworseworstl注：older一般比年龄，年轻，年老；

elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词);elderbrother/sister

farther指距离更远；

further指抽像的.IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.注：older一般比年龄，年轻，年老；没有比较用原级。very,so,quite,too,as后只能用原级。Thatboyisveryclever.Mylittlesisterissopretty.Shewalkstoofast.Ican’tcatchupwithher.Thatisquiteabeautifulhorse.形容词副词原级的常用句型Thatboyisveryclever.形容词副词原形容词副词原级的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

2.as+(adj,adv)原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

Tomisthreetimesas

oldasMike.Johnrunsas

fast/quickly

asTom.JohncomestoschoolasearlyasTom.形容词副词原级的常用句型Tomisastallas3.否定notas(adj,adv)原形+as“和…不一样”或notso+(adj,adv)原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

Tomisn’tascarefulasMike.Tomdoesn’twriteascarefullyasMike.形容词副词原级的常用句型3.否定notas(adj,adv)原形+4.so+(adj,adv)原级+that丛句

such+名词＋that丛句(名词前可有adj)Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.Mybrotherissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Lilyissoexcitedthatshecan’tsayaword.JimstudiedsohardthathegotNumberOnelastterm.

Sheissuchacutegirlthateverybodylikesher.Peterwassuchalazyboythathedidn’tpasshistest.形容词副词原级的常用句型4.so+(adj,adv)原级+that丛句Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

Hesingsbeautifullyenoughtotakepartinthecompetition.5.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

Theyaretootiredtowalkon.6.(adj,adv)原级+enoughtodosth.

形容词副词原级的常用句型Thistruckisbigenoughtoca1.比较级+than…

形容词副词比较级的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

Mygrandfatherwalksslowlythanme.1.比较级+than…形容词副词比较级的常用句型TLiuXiangis______thanPanChangjiang.PanChangjiangis_______thanLiuXiang.tallershorterLiuXiangis______thanPanCZhangFeiiswilderthanZhugeLiang.ZhugeLiangiscalmerthanZhangFei.ZhangFeiiswilderthanZhugeoutgoingseriousLiYongis_________thanShuiJunyi.ShuiJunyiis___________thanLiYong.moreoutgoingmoreseriousoutgoingseriousLiYongis__注:比较级前常用的修饰语：

abit,/alittle/，much/alot/（非常）/even/far/any等词语表示程度。①Sheisalittletaller

thanI(me).

②Whoismuchmorecareful,AnnorElisa?例如：Comparetwostudentsinyourclass.注:比较级前常用的修饰语：

abit,/alittle/2.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，…or…?”的结构

3.表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat

one?Whoistaller,TomorJim?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

Thissofaislesscomfortablethanthatone.形容词比较级的常用句型2.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，4.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”越…就越…

5.“…比较级+and+比较级…”“越来越…

moreandmore+原级

The________the_________.The_________heis,the__________hefeels.形容词比较级的常用句型morebetterbusierhappier

Itisgetting_______and_________.

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

Ourcountryisbecoming_________and__________.biggerbiggermoremorebeautiful4.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”5.“…比较级+6.the+比较级+ofthetwo“两个中比较…的这一个”

Lucyisthe______(高)ofthetwinsisters.Myhatisthe______________(漂亮)ofthetwo.

more

beautifultaller7．…数量+比较级than…Myfatheristhreeyearsolderthanmymother.形容词比较级的常用句型6.the+比较级+ofthetwomoreb形容词副词最高级的常用句型1.…最高级+of(in)…Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.Lilyisthemostcarefulstudentinourclass.Lilylistenstotheteachermostcarefullyinourclass.

形容词副词最高级的常用句型1.…最高级+of(in)…OLiXingetsupat8.Hegetsupearly.8:007:00ChenYunchaogetsupearlierthanhim.6:30WuJiaweigetsupthe

earliestofthethree.LiXingetsupat8.8:007:00ChShenXiaoyanwriteswell.XuYuewritesbetter.ZhuJialiwritesthebestofall.ShenXiaoyanwriteswell.XuYu形容词副词最高级的常用句型2.…最高级+of(in)…,A,BorC?Whoistheoldestinyourfamily?Mygrandfatheris.Whichbookisthecheapest,theredbook,thegreenortheblueone?Thebluebookis.Whojumpsthehighest,Tom,JimorTim?Jimdoes.

形容词副词最高级的常用句型2.…最高级+of(in)…Whichgoesmorequickly,theplaneorthecar?Whichgoesthemostquickly,theplane,thecarorthetractor?Whichgoesmorequickly,WhichWhichisthebiggestanimalonland?The···Whichisthebiggestanimalon3.…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数HanHongisoneofthemostpopularsingersinChina.Lucyisoneofthemostbeautifulstudentsinourclass.形容词副词最高级的常用句型LuXunwasoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

ShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina3.…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数形容词副词最高形容词最高级的常用句型4.Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

ItisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverheard.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.5.

the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina形容词最高级的常用句型4.Thisis/wasthe最1bPairworkTellyourpartneraboutpeopleyouknow.Usethepositivewords.A:MysisterIsabelisthefunniestpersonIknow.1bPairworkTellyourpartneⅥ、使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项

1.形容词的最高级前必须有the,而副词的最高级前the可以省略。AttentionsOfthefourseasons,llikespringbest.Sheisthecleverestgirlofthethree.Ⅵ、使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项

1.形容词的3.在进行比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。

①HisrulerislongerthanI.②Hisrulerislongerthanmine.Attentions2.当形容词最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时,不加定冠词the.如Mondayismybusiestday.JackisJim’sbestfriend.3.在进行比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。

①Hisrul

1．Jimistallerthananyother

boyinourclass.(吉姆比我们班上任何一个男孩都高)

=Jimistallerthantheother

boysinourclass.(在我们班上吉姆比其它的男孩高)

=Jimisthetallest(boy)inourclass.（吉姆是我们班最高的）

2.Jimisthebeststudentinourclass.（吉姆是我们班最好的学生.）比较级与最高级的互换

1．Jimistallerthananyothe1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCPracticeA1.Thebreadis____thanthes4.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD4.Inourcityit’s____inJ7.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC7.Ahorseis______thanad10.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.

A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany12.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery___.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAA10.Heis___enoughtocarryI.用形容词的正确形式填空1.Whichdoyoulike_________(well),apples,pearsorbananas?2.Ithinkthisstoryis__________________(interesting)thanthatone.3.Inthemorningheis__________(early).Hisfatheris_________(early)thanhe.Hismotheristhe____________(early)ofthethree.4.TheYellowRiveristhesecond____________(long)riverinChina.5.Hethinkshiscornis___________(delicious)ofallthefood.6.Ifeelmathis______________(difficult)thanChinese.bestmoreinteresting

earlyearlierearliestlongestmostdeliciousthemoredifficultI.用形容词的正确形式填空bestmoreinteres句型转换：1.Tomistall.Jimisshort.(比较级合并)Tomis_____________Jim.2.Myhairislong.Mary’shairislonger.(合并成一句)Mary’shair_______________________mine.3.PedroisthinnerthanSam.(改为同义句)Samis_______________________Pedro.4.Mysisterisbetteratstudythanme.Sheisclever.(改为同义句)Mysisteris___________intellectual(聪明的)thanmeatstudy.5.Peterisfunny.Paulisfunny,too.(合并成一句)Peteris_______funny________Paul.tallerthanislongerthanfatter/heavierthanmoreasas句型转换：tallerthanislongerthanfaSummary形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法Summary形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的比较级和asyoucansee正如你所看到的Asyoucansee,everybodylikessports.PleasedoasItoldyou.insomeways在某些方面Insomeways,youreallydidagoodjob.Butontheotherhand,youdidreallybadly.morethan多于,超过morethanone+n.不止一个……

He

ismorethanfiftyyearsold.

Morethanoneboysknowshowtotoplaythecomputergame.asyoucansee正如你所看到的4.lookthesame/different看起来一样/看起来不同LilyandLucyaretwins.Theylookthesame.5.incommon共同地Wehavesomethingsincommon.Weareallfriendlyandserious.6.begoodwithAreyougoodwithchildren?7.meanv.意思是,意思是指;意欲,打算.其名词形式是meaning,意为”意思,含义”.Theredlightmeans“stop”.Imeantogotomorrow.What’sthemeaningofthisword?

4.lookthesame/different8.both的用法(1)both在句中作代词使用，意为“两者，双方，两人”。

Both

arenew.Bothoftheflowersareverybeautiful.Iinvitedthemboth=Iinvitedbothofthem.(2)both还可以用作形容词，意为“两者的，双方的”

Iwantboth(the)pens.Bothmychildrengotocollege.(3)用作副词时，注意它在句中的位置。一般它放在行为动词之前，be动词之后。TheybothspeakEnglish.ThetwostudentsarebothfromClass5.

8.both的用法9goodquality好质量poorquality质量差highquality高质量lowquality质量低劣10.doasurveyof…对……做调查makeasurveyof…11.Agreatsuccess非常成功

Lastmonth’sflowershowwasagreatsuccess.12.方位词intoonin在……境内

ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.to表示彼此不相接，在境外。JapanistotheeastofChina.on则表示互相接壤

MongoliaisonthenorthofChina.9goodquality好质量poorinSouthChinainNorthChinainEastChinainWestChinainNorthAmericaeastwestsouthnorthsoutheastsouthwestnortheastnorthwesternernernernernernernern1.SanyaisinHainanProvinceinsouthernChina.2.HarbinisinnorthernChina.3.ShanxiisonthenorthernpartofHenan.4GuangzhouistothesouthernpartofShanxi.5.JinchengisinthesouthernpartofShanxi.inSouthChinaeast13.enough的用法(1)enough可作形容词，意为“足够的,充足的”，可以作表语，也可作定语．如：Oneyuanisenough.Wehaveenoughwaterandbread.(2)enough也可作副词，意为“足够的”，修饰形容词副词动词，要放在被修饰的词后．如：Herunsquicklyenough.it’swarmenoughintheroom.Didyousleepenoughlastnight?(3)enough后常接for+n./pron+todosth.结构．意为“……足够……做某事．如：

It’slateenoughforustostopwork.It’soldenoughfortheboytogotoschool.13.enough的用法14.Without是介词,意为”没有,不”.其反义词是with.Without后接名词,代词,动名词或名词性词组.如：HewentoutwithoutacapCanyoufinishyourhomeworkwithoutmyhelp?Shewentoutoftheroomwithoutsayingaword.

他没吃午饭就去上学了.Hewenttoschoolwithoutlunch.Hewenttoschoolwithouteatinglunch.14.Without是介词,意为”没有,不”.其反义词closev.关闭→反:openv.打开closedadj.闭着的→反:openadj.开着的closeadj.近的,接近的,亲密的(be)closeto…接近/靠近aclosefriend一位亲密的朋友beat(beat)V打败.后接sb,team,学校或单位名称.win(won)v获胜,赢得.后接game/match/competition/ahat/aprize.dangerousadj.危险的→反:safeadj.安全的dangern.危险→反:safetyn.安全illadj.只能放在bev,linkv后作表语,不能作定语修饰n.sickadj.既能放在bev,linkv后作表语,又能作定语修饰n.

closev.关闭→反:openv.打开

中考题早适应！１．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．

1.Thismovieisveryinteresting.Weareall

(interest)init.2.Whowasthe

(fun)actorintheplay?3.Thishotelhas

(friendly)serviceintown.4.Jasper’shas

(good)qualitythenTrendyTeens.5.TownCinemaisoneof

(cheap)cinemaintown.interestedfunniestthefriendliestbetterthecheapest中考题早适应！interestedfunniestthe

中考题早适应！2.单项填空．()

1.Japanis

theeastofKorea.A.inB.onC.atD.to()2.JilinProvinceis

thenorthofLiaoningProvince.A.inB.onC.atD.to()3.Theydidasurvey

thestudentsinourschool.A.atB.ofC.onD.to()4.Thisroomis

,butitdoesn’thave

.A.enoughbig;enoughwindowsB.bigenough;windowenoughC.enoughbig;windowsenoughD.bigenough;enoughwindows

DBBD中考题早适应！DBBD

中考题早适应！5．——Whichis

,thesun,themoon,ortheearth?——Ofcoursethesunis.smallerB.thesmallestbiggerD.thebiggest6.Pleasetakethemedicinethreetimesaday,

itwon’tworkwell.AndB.butC.orD.so7.Ofalltheballgames,Ilikebaseball

.It’sreallymyfavorite.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best8.Lily’sbookis

nicerthanyours.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.too

DCDC中考题早适应！DCDC

中考题早适应！

三、同义句转换Howdoyoulik