定语从句讲义课件

TheAttributiveClause

定语从句讲解主讲人张瑞TheAttributiveClause主讲人张瑞英语中的三大从句定语从句状语从句（时间，条件，原因，让步，目的，结果，方式，比较，地点）名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）英语中的三大从句定语从句状语从句（时间，条件，原因，让步定语从句的定义在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子，称为定语从句。引出定语从句的词称为关系词。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词，定语从句需放在先行词之后。定语从句的定义在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子，称为

3.根据关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分分为：关系代词和关系副词

关系代词:whowhomthat

whichwhose

as

(在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语)关系副词：whenwherewhy(在定语从句中充当状语）3.根据关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分分为：关系代词先行词和关系代词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.2.Thisisthebookthat/which/--Iboughtyesterday3.Theboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledTom.4.Theboywho/whom/that/--Imetintheparkisauniversitystudent.先行词和关系代词的关系1.AplaneisamachThisistheboywhosefatherisrich.Thisistheboythefatherofwhomisrich.Thisistheboyofwhomthefatherisrich.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisred.Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisred.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisred.Thisistheboywhosefatheri关系副词和先行词的关系Istillremembertheday

whenIcamehere.

Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedlastyear.

Therearemanyreasons

whypeopleliketraveling.

Idon’tliketheway

thatyouspeak.

ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=whyintheway=that关系副词和先行词的关系Istillrememberth1.I’llneverforgetthedays__________weworkedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason______________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason____________hegave.

when/duringwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词1.I’llneverforgetthedays__定语从句的分类定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句定语从句的分类定语从句TheRestrictiveAtt特殊的关系代词As关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句,既可指人,也可指物。在定语从句中可做主语,宾语和表语。它常用在thesame…as,as…as,such…as,so…as句型中，as不可省略。Youhavemadethesamemistakeasyoumadeintheexaminationlasttime.特殊的关系代词As关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句,既可指Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)Thisissuchaninterestingbo在非限制性定语从句中，as可指代整个主句，其引导的定语从句可位于句首，句中或句末，通常用逗号与主句隔开。as具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asisknowntous/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected在非限制性定语从句中，which也可指代整个主句，但只可紧跟在主句的后面。as引导的非限制性定语从句在非限制性定语从句中，as可指代整个主句，其引导的定语从句可Hepassedtheexam,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.They’vewonthematch,whichIfindsurprising.Asweknow,smokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.Money,assomeoneoncesaid,istherootofallevils.Heisateacher,ascanbeseenfromhismanner.他是个老师，这一点从他的举止可以看出来Hepassedtheexam,whichmade当先行词为物时只用that不用which引导定语从句的情况先行词是不定代词,如all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing,none,等。Isthereanythingthatyouwant?2.先行词被all,every,no,some,little,few,much,theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰.

Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme当先行词为物时只用that不用which引导定语从句的情况先3.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

ThisisthefirstplacethatIvisitedlasttime.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen4.先行词中既有人又有物时。Theytalkedabout

thegirlandthethings(that)

theymetatthegate.

他们谈论了他们在门口遇到的那个女孩和一些事情。3.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。在非限制性定语从句中只能用which做关系代词的情况在介词后面在非限制性定语从句中只能用which做关系代词的情况在介词介词+关系代词的情况Themanwhom/who/that/---youspoketowasascientist.ThemantowhomyouspokewasascientistThecitythat/which/--shelivesinisfaraway.Thecityinwhichshelivesisfaraway介词+关系代词的情况Themanwhom/who/tha1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.介词+关系代词的情况练习onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich1.

Doyoulikethebook98’)HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,_____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.who B.whom C.what D.which99’)______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A.Which B.AsC.That D.It98’)HewasveryrudetotheC00’)RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,______wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhich C.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose01’)He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.where B.whichC.while D.why00’)RecentlyIboughtananci08)Wewentthroughaperiod____communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich05’)TheUnitedStatesismadeupoffiftystates,oneof_____isseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.A.themB.those C.which D.whose08)Wewentthrougha