全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)-unit6-课件

TheHumanTouchGroup4TheHumanTouchGroup41catalogBackgroundTheLastLeafLearningcatalogBackgroundTheLastLeaf2Whatisthehumantouch?1231Originatedfromthewarmestaspectfromhumannormalfeelings,anatualrevealmentfromrealemotionsamongoneanother,givingothersawonderfulfellingoflove,careandanencouragingspirit.Alsomeanscareandencouragementamongst.Whatisthehumantouch?1231Or3

Family

Family

4

Family

Family

5

Friendship

Friendship6Andsoon……Andsoon……7quotationTherearetwowaysofspreadinglight:tobethecandleorthemirrorthatreflectsit.---Edith传递光亮有两种方式：成为一支蜡烛或当一面镜子。----伊迪丝·沃顿Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.---Churchill我们靠所得来谋生，但靠给予来创造生活。----丘吉尔Thetruemeaningoflifeistoplanttrees,underwhoseshadeyoudonotexpecttosit.---NelsonHenderson人生的真谛就是植树而不想去坐享那树荫。---奈尔森·亨德森quotationTherearetwowaysof812312Born:onSeptember11,1862inGreensboro,NorthCarolinaDied:onJune5,1910Experiences:workedasabookkeeper,pharmacist,sheepherder,draftsman,journalist,andclerk;wasinprisonforthreeyears.Works:morethan270shortstoriesandanovel.WhatdoyouknowaboutO.Henry?12312WhatdoyouknowaboutO.912323His

mainworksCabbagesandKings

TheFourMillionTheHeartoftheWestTheCopandtheAnthem

TheGiftoftheMagiTheLastLeafTheFurnishedRoom12323HismainworksCabbagesan101231

O.Henry’swritingstyle

AllofO.Henry’sstorieswereingeniouslyconceived(构思巧妙),withtheendingsalwayscontrarytoreaders’expectations.Thoughhisstories’endingsarealwayssurprising,yetnotbeyondreason,forbothwaysconformwelltothelogicoflife.Actually,hisstylehadagreatinfluenceonmodernAmericanfiction.Therefore,somecriticscalledhim“thefounderofAmericanstories”.Beinggiftedwithhumorandakeenawarenessofdetails,heobjectivelyshowsuswhatAmericalookslike.1231O.Henry’swritings11

O.Henry’swritingstyle

O.Henryismostfamousformakingsimplebuteffectiveuseofparadoxicalcoincidencestoproduceironicandsurpriseor‘twist’endings,e.g.“TheLastLeaf”,“TheCopandtheAnthem”,andperhapshismostfamousstory“TheGiftoftheMagi”.

“欧·亨利式结尾”通常指的是在文章情节结尾时,突然让人物的心理情境发生出乎意料的变化，或使主人公命运陡然逆转，出现意想不到的结果，但又在情理之中，符合生活实际，具有独特的艺术魅力。这种结尾艺术，在欧·亨利式作品中有充分的体现。12312O.Henry’swritingstyleO.He1212323The

Last

Leaf12323The13character

introductionJohnsy:

Anartistwhocaughtpneumonia.Sue:Johnsy’sbestfriendandroommate.Behrman:Anoldpainterwholivedonthegroundfloorbeneaththem.Thedoctor:Johnsy’sdoctor.character

introductionJohnsy:14Pre-questionsQ1:Whatwas,atfirst,Johnsydeterminedtodoifthelastivyleafshouldfall?

Q2:Whatdidshedecidetodowhenshesawthelastleafstillclingtothevineaftertwonights’rainandwind?

Q3:Howwasitthatthecoldfiercewinddidnotblowawaythelastleaf?

Q4:WhydidSuecallthepaintedleafBehrman’smasterpiece?

Pre-questionsQ1:Whatwas,atf15Pre-questionsQ1: Whatwas,atfirst,Johnsydeterminedtodoifthelastivyleafshouldfall?

Shemadeuphermindtodiewhenthelastleaffell.

Q2: Whatdidshedecidetodowhenshesawthelastleafstillclingtothevineaftertwonights’rainandwind?

Shedecidednottogiveupherlife.

Pre-questionsQ1: Whatwas,at16Pre-questions

Q3: Howwasitthatthecoldfiercewinddidnotblowawaythelastleaf?

Behrman,akindneighbor,whowasawareofJohnsy’sstateofmind,riskeddeathtopaintthelastleafandsaveher.

Q4: WhydidSuecallthepaintedleafBehrman’smasterpiece?

Becauseitwassoperfectthegirlsbothmistookitfortherealthing.

Pre-questions

Q3: Howwasitt17TextOrganizationScenesParagraphsCharactersEvents1Paraa1-2Sue,JohnsySue’sroommateJohnsycaughtpneumonia2Paras3-8Thedoctor,SueThedoctortoldSuethatJohnsyneededastrongwilltoliveon.3Paras9-17Johnsy,SueJohnsydecidedthatshewoulddiewhenthelastivyleaffell.4Paras18-21Behrman,SueSuetoldBehrmanaboutJohnsy’sfancy.TextOrganizationScenesParagra18TextOrganizationScenesParagraphsCharactersEvents5Paras22-33Sue,JohnsyAsJohnsywasencouragedbythelastleafthatwouldn’tgiveintotheweather,herwilltolivereturned.6Paras34-37Thedoctor,SueThedoctortoldSuethatJohnsywouldrecover,butBehrmancaughtpneumoniahimselfandhiscasewashopeless7Paras38-39Sue,JohnsySuetoldJohnsythatBehrmanhadperformedakinddeedwithoutanythoughtofselfTextOrganizationScenesParagra19MainIdeasJohnsyandSueareartistswhomoveintoGreenwichVillageinNewYorkCity.AsWinterapproachesandtheweathergetscolder,Johnsybecomesillwithpneumonia.Shegetssosickthatshebelievesthatwhenthelastleaffallsfromthevineoutsideherwindow,shewilldie.Anoldartist,namedBehrman,wholivesinthesamebuildingasthegirls,bravesastormonenighttopaintaleafonthewall—aleafthatwillneverfall.Coldandwetfrompaintingintheicyrain,hecatchespneumoniaanddies.ThisgivesJohnsythehopetosurviveherillness,anditalsocreatesthemasterpieceBehrmanhadalwaysdreamedofpainting.MainIdeasJohnsyandSuearea20LanguagePoint1.jointadj.共同的；连接的；【构词】joint=join(加入)+t(n)【例句】①Thehouseisourjointproperty.

这房子是我们的共同财产。②Theseforeignershaveputforwardaproposalforajointventure.

这些外国人提出了一个合资企业的建议。【常见搭配】jointefforts共同努力

jointownership共同所有

takejointaction采取联合行动LanguagePoint1.joint21LanguagePoint2.victim

n.牺牲品，受害的人(或动物)【例句】Manypetsarevictimsofoverfeeding.

有许多宠物因喂食过量而遭殃。

Thesilentboyisavictimofthedivorcedfamily.【常见搭配】fall(a)victimto:becomethevictimof成为…的受害者Hesoonfellvictimtohercharms.Thecompanyhasfallenvictimtoincreasedcompetition.LanguagePoint2.victim22LanguagePoint3.fierceadj.凶猛的;愤怒的【例句】Iwasreallyscaredbyhisfiercelook.我被他凶狠的表情吓坏了。【常见搭配】fierceeffort

拼命努力他拼命用功以赶上同学。Hemadeafierceefforttocatchupwithhisclassmates.【派生】fiercelyadv.（副词）

fiercenessn.（名词）LanguagePoint3.fierce23LanguagePoint4.fancyn.幻想,幻觉；爱好【例句】①Ialwayshavethefancythathewillcomeback.我常常幻想他会回来。②I'vesuddenlytakenafancytodetectivestories.我突然喜欢上了侦探小说.Hetookafancytothegirlnextdoor.他迷上了邻家的女孩。【常见搭配】aftersb’sfancy中某人意

catchthefancyofsb.吸引某人

LanguagePoint4.fancy24LanguagePoint5.streamn.河；流vi.&vt.流【例句】①Thestreamisshallow.

那条小溪水很浅。②Myeyeswerestreamingwithtears.

我的眼中流下了泪水。【辨析】currentstreamCurrent可指空气，水，电等的流，强调流动的方向或路线以及力量和速度。Stream主要指“溪流”，强调源源不断流动的概念【派生】streamyadj.多河川的；流水般的【近形】screamvi.尖叫n.尖叫声LanguagePoint5.stream25LanguagePoint6.subtractvt.减，减去，去掉【例句】subtract8from10,andyouhave2.10减8得2。

Thatsubtractsnothingfromhismerit.

那丝毫没有减损他的功绩。【常见搭配】~sth.(fromsth.)~减去【派生】subtractiveadj.(可)减少的，负的

subtractionn.减(法)【近形】abstractadj.抽象的n.摘要LanguagePoint6.subtract26LanguagePoint7.bareadj.赤裸的；仅仅的【例句】①Hejustwalkedinbarefeetontheruggedpath.他赤脚走在崎岖的小路上。②Tomearnabaresubsistencewage.

汤姆挣得工资勉强糊口。LanguagePoint7.bare27LanguagePoint8.sinn.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪【例句】①It’sasintowastefood.

浪费粮食是一种罪过。【辨析】crime;sin

crime:触犯法律的罪行

sin:冒犯上帝或宗教的罪恶、罪孽【派生】sinfuladj.罪孽深重的，有罪的,有过失的sinlessadj.无罪的;无辜的LanguagePoint8.sin28LanguagePoint9.acuteadj.尖的，锐的；敏锐的；严重的【例句】①城里严重缺水。

There'sanacuteshortageofwaterinthecity.②Apaintermustbeanacuteobserver.

画家必须敏于观察。Hehasveryacutehearing.(anacutesenseofsmell)【常见搭配】acutedisease急性发作的病acuteangle锐角【辨析】keen,acute,sharp,shrewd这些形容词均有“锐利的、敏锐的、机敏的”之意。keen多指对复杂艰深的事物或问题有敏锐的观察和敏捷的理解。acute侧重感觉敏锐，能分辨出一般人难以觉察的细微区别。sharp指人头脑精明、敏锐或机警。shrewd指有头脑，善于判断分析，精明过人LanguagePoint9.acuteadj.尖的，29LanguagePoint10.scarcelyadv.仅仅；几乎不【例句】①Therewerescarcelyahundredpeoplepresent.

出席的不足一百人。②Tomysurprise,theguideturnedouttoknowscarcelyawordofEnglish.

让我吃惊的是，那个向导几乎一点英语都不懂。LanguagePoint10.scarcely30LanguagePoint【常见搭配】scarcelyany几乎没有

Shehadscarcelyanybreathtotellusanything.

她几乎没有力气跟我们说话。【辨析】hardly,

scarcely,

barely这些副词均含“几乎不”之意。hardly指接近最低限度，差不多没有多余，强调困难和程度。scarcely指不太充分，不太够，不足，不能令人满意，强调数量。barely指仅仅够，一点不多，强调没有多余。

Hehasbarelyenoughmoneytoliveon.

他的钱仅够勉强维持生计。LanguagePoint【常见搭配】scarcelya31UsefulExpressions各处一成的可能性

画板

吹着轻快的口哨

倒着数几乎以耳语般的声音

十有八九

厌烦hereandthereonechanceintendrawingboardwhistleamerrytunecountbackwardinalmostawhispertentoonebetiredofUsefulExpressions各处hereandt32UsefulExpressions撇开一切看上去很像无节制地喝……至于其他

大肆嘲笑凝视着turnlooseone’sholdoneverythinglookthepartdrink…toexcessfortherestmockterriblyatpeerat/stareatUsefulExpressions撇开一切turnlo33UsefulExpressions显眼，突出流逝紧紧抱住脱离危险湿透没这回事standoutwearawayclingtobeoutofdangerbewetthroughnothingofthekindUsefulExpressions显眼，突出34TranslationBareclingtofancyhereandthereintunelookthepartmasterpiecepersistenttoexcessstan