2023年湖北省随州市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）

2023年湖北省随州市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、完形填空

Acollegeteacheroncegavealivelyclasstohisstudents.

Hebeganbyholdingupaglass1somewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltosee,

andaskedthestudents,u2doyouthinkthisglassweighs?'1

"50g!n"100g!""125g!nthestudentsanswered.

"Ireallydon'tknowunlessIweighit,"saidtheteacher,"butmy3iswhatwould

happenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?"

"Nothing,"thestudentssaid.

"OK.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?1'theteacherasked.

“Yourarmwouldbeginto4"saidoneofthestudents.

"Youareright.Now,whatwouldhappenifIhelditupfora5一？"

“Youmighthavemuscles（肌肉）stress.Youcould6movethearm,"saidanother

“Youmighthaveno7inthearm,orparalysis（瘫痪）,“saidanaughty

student/'You8gotothehospitalforsure!”

“Verygood.Butduringthisperiod,didtheweightoftheglass9?”askedthe

teacher.

“No,"thestudentssaid.

"Thenwhat10thearmacheandthemusclesstress?"

Thestudentswere11.

"Nooneknows?**theteacherasked,"Well,canyoutellmehowto12it?,

"Puttheglassdown!"saidoneofthestudents.

"Exactly!"saidtheteacher.nTheproblemsoflifearesomethinglikethis.Thinkofthemfora

fewminutesinyour13andyouseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandyou

begintohurt.Thinkofthemevenlongerandyouwillnotbeabletodoanything.Its

importanttothinkofthechallengesinyourlife,14it'sevenmoreimportantto'put

themdown'attheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youare15-

youwakeupeverydayfreshandstrongandcansolveanyproblemthatcomesyourway!"

1.A.byB.onC.withD.to

2.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.howlongD.howfar

3.A.questionB.ideaC.answerD.plan

4.A.loseB.dieC.stayD.hurt

5.A.dayB.summerC.yearD.century

6.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.widelyD.usually

7.A.matterB.problemC.senseD.secret

8.A.needn'tB.canC.shouldn'tD.must

9.A.stopB.happenC.changeD.arrive

10.A.sentB.causedC.triedD.repeated

11.A.inneedB.insilenceC.indangerD.intime

12.A.takeoffB.hearfromC.dealwithD.getinto

13.A.armB.bodyC.headD.mouth

14.A.butB.andC.soD.or

15.A.worriedB.luckyC.nervousD.relaxed

二、阅读单选

What'sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?Willcomputers

becomesmarterthanus?Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremost

likelytohappenin10-30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.

Bionic（仿生的）eyes

Theyarenolongersomethingonlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmay

haveachancetoseethingsclearly—bywearingbioniceyes.

Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato"see"the

environmentandsendinformationtothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientsto

seelightsandunclearshapes.Abioniceyewithveryclearpicturescouldbejustinafew

yearsaway.

Digitalmoney

Weusedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.NowwhenweuseaWeChatPayor

Alipaytoshop,moneyisspentwithoutusseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigital

money.Peopleonlyneedtotakeamobilephonewherevertheygo.Usingthesewaysismuch

easierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.

It'sreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUS

mightbenext.

Self-drivingcars

Unlikeahumandriver,aself-drivingcarwon'tbeinfluencedbyaphonecall,theradio

orsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors（探测器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowitto

followtherulesoftheroadandkeepasafespacefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlymake

thenumberofroadaccidentssmaller.Youcouldeventakearestwhilethecardrivesitself.In

thefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.

16.Whichofthefollowingpaymentsisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.Cash.B.WeChatPay.C.Alipay.D.Creditcard.

17.Bioniceyessendinformationtothe.

A.mindB.cameraC.computerD.heart

18.Fromthereport,wecanlearnsomeinformationabout.

A.industryandfarmingB.trafficandjourney

C.scienceandtechnologyD.cultureandart

19.Thispassagetellsusthat.

A.bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilms

B.theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefuture

C.self-drivingcarswillbeiniluencedbysomethingoutside

D.therewillbenoaccidentatallifself-drivingcarsareused

Anelephantwasstandingandpickingleavesfromatree.Asmallflycame,flyingand

buzzingnearhisears.Theelephantwaveditawaywithhislongears.Thentheflycameagain

andtheelephantwaveditawayoncemore.

Thishappenedseveraltimes.Thentheelephantaskedthefly,“Whyareyousorestless

andnoisy?Whycan'tyoujuststayinoneplace?^^

Theflyanswered,aminterestedinwhateverIsee,hearorsmell.Myfivesenses,and

everythingthathappensaroundme,pullmehereandthereandIcannotresist（抵抗）them.

Whatisyoursecret?Howcanyoustaysocalmand

Theelephantstoppedeatingandsaid,“Myfivesensesdonotruleme.Iamincontrolof

myself-mysensesdonottellmewhattodo.ThishelpsmestayfocusedonwhateverIdo,

andso,keepmymindcalmandstill.NowthatIameating,Iamcompletelyenjoyingeating.

Inthisway,Icanjustfocusonenjoyingmyfbod.”

Afterhearingthesewords,thefly'seyesopenedwideandasmileappearedonhisface.

Helookedattheelephantandsaid,“Iunderstand!IwillalwaysberestlessifIletmysenses

controlme.Ontheotherhand,ifItrytousesomeself-control,mymindwillbecomecalm

andrilbeabletostay

Itissaidthatthemindisrestlessandpaysattentiontowhateverisinfrontofit.Butif

youcancontrolwhatyoupayattentionto,youcancontrolyourmind.

20.Theflythoughthemovedaroundalotbecause.

A.hehadnowheretoland

B.hecouldn'tseethingsclearly

C.hewasinterestedineverythingaroundhim

D.hisfivesensescouldn'tworkwitheachother

21.Accordingtotheelephant,whatisthekeytostayingcalm?

A.Beingincontrolofone'ssenses.B.Enjoyingeating.

C.Beingabletofindpeace.D.Focusingonmanythingsatthesame

time.

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Theflycanresisteverythingthathappensaroundhim.

B.Thefivesensesalwaysruletheelephant.

C.Theflywillbecalmifthesensescontrolhim.

D.Theelephantcanfocusonwhatheisdoing.

HerearesomesuperheroesinthefightagainstCOVID—19（新冠肺炎）.Let'scome

closetothemandrememberthem.

ZhongNanshanHeisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsin

the21stcentury.Dr.ZhongNanshanwasthefirsttotellthepublic

thattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.Heisa

gooddoctorinthecountrymen'seyesandrespectedbyallChinese

people.

LiLanjuanWhenCOVID_19brokeout,shesuggestedthat

Wuhanshouldbelockeddownimmediatelytopreventthespread

ofthedisease.SheheadedforWuhanandtookanactivepartin

thebattle.Now,shestillreceivespatientseveryday.

WangYongAsadelivery（快递）driver,hevolunteeredto

supportthemedicalstaffinWuhanduringtheepidemic（流彳亍

病）.Hetriedhisbesttokeeplifegoingforthedoctorsand

nurses.PeoplesDailyhaspraisedhim,presentingthecourageand

hardworkofcommonpeople.

LiWenliangHeisthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehow

dangeroustheviruscouldbeattheendoflastDecember,so

peoplecallhimthe"whistle-blower（吹哨人）”.Becauseof

1COVID-19,helosthislifeonFebruary7th,2020.Peopleacross

thecountryweresadtohearabouthisdeath.

23.WhendidLiWenliangwarnpeoplethedangerofthevirus?A.Attheendoflast

December.B.Atthebeginningof2019.

C.OnJanuary25th,2020.D.OnFebruary7th,2020.

24.WhatdidWangYongdoduringtheepidemic?

A.HedrewapictureforPeoplesDaily.

B.Hewasbusywithhisownbusiness.

C.HewroteanarticletoPeoplesfDaily.

D.Hevolunteeredtosupportthedoctorsandnursestokeeptheirlifegoing.

25.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WangYongisadeliverydriver.

B.LiWenliangdiedonFebruary7th,2020.

C.PeoplesDailyhasspokenhighlyofLiLanjuantopresentthecourageofChinesepeople

D.ZhongLanshantoldthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.

Awell-knownspeakerstartedhisspeechbyholdingupa$20bill.Intheroomof200

people,heasked,t4Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”

Handsstartedgoingup.Hesaid,"Iamgoingtogivethis$20tooneofyou.Butfirstlet

medothis."Hecrumpledthebill.Hethenasked,uWhostillwantsit?”Still,thehandsof

stayedintheair.

“Well,“hereplied,uWhatifIdothis?"Hedroppeditonthegroundandstartedto

grind（碾压）itintothefloorwithhisshoe.Hepickeditup,nowcrumpledanddirty."Who

stillwantsit?"Thehandsdidnotmove.

“Myfriends,youhavealllearnedaveryvaluablelesson.NomatterwhatIdotothe

money,youwillstillwantitbecauseitisstillworth$20.^^

"Sometimeswefeellikeweareworthlessbecausewedidsomethingwrongorthe

situationisnotgood.Butnomatterwhathashappened,youwillneverloseyourvalueand

youarestillpricelesstothosewholoveyou.Theycareaboutyoubecauseyouarespecialto

“Theworthofourlivescomesnotinwhatwedoorwhoweknow,butbywhoweare.^^

26.Howdidthespeakerstarthisspeech?

A.Byhidinga$20bill.B.Bypassinga$20bill.

C.Byborrowinga$20bill.D.Byholdingupa$20bill.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcrumpledprobablymeaninthepassage?

A.揉搓B.涂画C.撕碎D.剪开

28.Thespeakerputthebillhighupintheairbecausehewantedto.

A.changethevalueofthebillB.getmorelistenerstolookatthebill

C.makethelistenersfeelsorryforthebillD.showthelistenersthatthebillwas

worthless

29.It'sclearthat.

A.noonewantedthebillB.thespeechwasnotinteresting

C.thespeakerdidn'tlikemoneyD.thespeakerwasgoodatmakinga

speech

30.Whatdidthespeakerwanttotellpeoplewithhisspeech?

A.Keepcoolwhenthereisaproblem.

B.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouloseyourvalue.

C.Thevalueofourlivesliesinwhoweare.

D.Moneyisnotthemostimportantthinginlife.

三、阅读还原5选5

Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwould

sayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring.31Perhapsthisissomethingyouhave

notpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep.

32Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修复）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesus

energy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyour

eyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

Sleeptime.

Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleep

mostofthetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.

Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheir

adult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.33

Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

Interestingfacts.

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheir

dreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.34Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupin

theirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,is

thereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

35

It，snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualor

surprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthrough

winter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18

hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.

A.Sleepyanimals.

B.Whydoweneedsleep?

C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.

D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.

E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.

四、根据句意及音标填空

36.—Hi!How'sthe['wedajinBeijingtoday?

一It'ssunny.

37.Hecanplaythepianoand[91'to：（r）].

五、根据首字母填空

38.Decemberisthetmonthofayear.

39.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotrisks.

40.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthestolanguage

leaning.

六、完成句子

41.只要我们努力工作，我们会实现我们的梦想。

Ifweworkhard,wewillmakeourdreams.

42.然而，劳拉经常帮我表现出最好的自我。

However,Larryoftenhelpstothebestinme.

43.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最危险的山脉吗？

IsQomolangmathemountainintheworld?

44.我想要一大碗牛肉面。

Edlikeaofbeefnoodles.

45.好的学习者通常将他们所需要学的与一些有趣的东西结合起来。

Goodlearnersoftenwhattheyneedtolearnsomethinginteresting.

七、短文选词填空

从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一

1司O

carebesidescoreagreebadwriteotherifwhateverperson

Peterkepthiseyesontheground.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshoulders

ashewalkedhomealone.Itwasthe46dayofhislife.Hismindwouldnotstop

thinkingaboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.Howcouldhe

havemissed47thatgoal?Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.Hisstupidmistakemade

himangry.Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoach

mightkickhimofftheteam.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,

"What'swrong,son?"Peter'sfeelingswere48alloverhisface.lostthegame,“

Peterreplied.Thenhewentintohisroomwithout49word.Tenminuteslater,Peter

heardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.Heopenedthedoortolethimin.

“Look,Peter.Idon'tknowwhathappened.But50itwas,don'tbetoohardon

yourself.”

lostthegame,Dad.Ifailedmyteam.They'llprobablyneverletmeplayagain.”

“Soccerisaboutteameffort.You'renottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Ifyouhavea

goodteam,youshouldsupporteachother.51,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.

Theotherhalfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyour

mistakes.^^

Peterdidn'tsayanything,butwhathisfathersaidmadehimthink52.

Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.

“Hey,guys,“hesaidtohisteammates."Tmreallysorryaboutyesterday.Weweresocloseto

winningthatgame.ButIthink53wecontinuetopulltogether,we5regoingtowinthe

nextone.^^

Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedin54.

“YeahJtheysaid,"don'tworryaboutit.It'sneverjustone55fault.Weshould

thinkabouthowwecandobetternexttime.”

Petersmiled.Itmadehimfeelluckytoknowthathewasonawinningteam.

八、材料作文

56.青少年是城市的名片，更是祖国的未来。在创建全国文明城市的过程中，你

市举办了“美德少年”评选活动，请以“BeaVirtue（美德）Teenager”为题，用英语写一

篇倡议书。开头已给出。

学校爱学习、爱劳动、尊敬师长、乐于助人。

家庭经常帮家人劳动，分担家务，感恩父母。

社会遵守规则，公共场合不大声喧哗，安全第一。

你的观点

要求：1.文中不出现真实人名或地名。2.语言流畅，条理清楚，要点齐全，书写规

范。

3.词数：80—100词（开头不计）。

BeaVirtueTeenager

Teenagersarethefutureofourcountry.Whatshouldwedotobeavirtueteenagerofour

city?.

参考答案:

1.c

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.C

14.A

15.D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述老师通过举着玻璃杯很长时间会使人的胳膊疼痛，而解决的办

法是放下杯子。从而启发学生生活中的问题就像这样，想问题很长时间你就不能做任何事

了；每天睡觉前要放下这些问题，才能放松；每天醒来才是新鲜的，强壮的，能够解决你

一路上遇到的任何问题。

1.

句意：他开始拿着水杯里面装着水。

by通过，靠;on关于；w油和；to向。根据aglass和water可知此处用表示伴随的介词

with表示“有"。故选C。

2.

句意：你们觉得杯子有多重？

howmany多少，接可数名词；howmuch多少，接不可数名词；howlong多长；howfar多

远。根据weighs可知此处表示的是重量，用howmuch提问。故选B。

答案第1页，共12页

3.

句意：但是我的问题是如果我像这样拿着几分钟将发生什么？

question问题；idea主意；answer答案；plan计戈ji。根据“whatwouldhappenifIhelditup

likethisforafewminutes”可知此处是问题，用名词questiono故选Ao

4.

句意：你的手臂会开始疼。

lose失去；die死；stay待;hurt伤害。^^<6WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforan

hour”可知此处表达拿着一个小时手臂会疼，用动词hurt。故选D。

5.

句意：如果我拿着一天会发生什么？

day天；summer夏天；year年；century世纪。根据前文“fbrafbwminutes","fbranhour”

可知此处表达时间比几分钟和一个小时长一点，用aday,其他三个时间不符合实际。故选

Ao

6.

句意：你几乎动不了你的胳膊。

hardly几乎不；quickly快地；widely广泛地；usually通常。根据“Youmighthavemuscles

（肌肉）stress”可知此处表达的是否定概念，指胳膊几乎动不了，用副词hardly。故选A。

7.

句意：你的胳膊可能没有感觉或者瘫痪了。

matter问题，事情;problem问题;sense感觉；secret秘密。根据paralysis可知此处表达

的是“没有感觉用名词senseo故选C。

8.

句意：你肯定要去医院。

needn't没必要；can能够；shouldn't不应该；must必须，一定。根据forsure可知此处用

must表达肯定的推测。故选D。

9.

句意：在这个期间，玻璃杯的重量改变了么？

stop停止;happen发生；change改变;arrive到达。此处用动词change表示随着时间的推

移重量是否变化。故选C。

10.

答案第2页，共12页

句意：那么是什么引起胳膊疼痛和肌肉的压力？

sent派；caused弓|起；tried试着；repeated重复。根据"theannacheandthemusclesstress”

可知此处用动词caused表示“导致，引起“，提问原因。故选B。

11.

句意:学生们安静下来。

inneed需要；insilence安静；indanger危险；intime及时。根据“Nooneknows”可知没人

说话，用短语insilence。故选B。

12.

句意：嗯，你们能告诉我怎样处理么？

takeoff脱下；hearfrom收到消息；dealwith处理；getinto进入。根据“Puttheglassdown”

可知此处表达的是怎么解决胳膊痛的问题，用动词短语dealwith。故选C。

13.

句意：在大脑里想它们几分钟，你看起来还好。

arm胳膊；body身体；head头；mouth嘴巴。根据"Thinkofthem”可知此处用名词head表

示“人的大脑故选C。

14.

句意：但是更重要的是睡觉前在每天结束的时候放下它们。

but但是；and和；so因此；or否则。前后句子是转折关系用连词but表示“但是"。故选

Ao

15.

句意：那样的话，你就放松了，每天醒来都是新鲜的，强壮的，能够解决你一路上遇到的

任何问题。

worried担心的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“youwakeupevery

dayfresh”可知此处用形容词relaxed表示“放松的故选D。

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

【解析】

【导语】

答案第3页，共12页

本文主要讲述了在未来18—30年里会发生什么？

16.

细节理解题。根据文中“Weusedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.Nowwhenweusea

WeChatPayorAlipaytoshop”可知，以前我们买东西都用现金，现在我们可以用微信支付或

支付宝。文中没有提到信用卡。故选D。

17.

细节理解题。根据文中“Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamera

to"see"theenvironmentandsendinformationtothemind”可知,仿生眼可以用相机"看至『‘环

境并将信息传给大脑。故选A。

18.

细节理解题。根据文中提到的“BionicEyes；DigitalMoney；DigitalMoney；Self-driving

Cars”可知，通过文章我们可以了解科学技术方面的知识。故选C。

19.

名田节理解题。根据文中“Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.

Abioniceyewithveryclearpicturescouldbejustinafewyearsaway''可知，带上仿生眼睛的

盲人将来就会看得很清楚。故选B。

20.C

21.A

22.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文通过大象和苍蝇的对话，说明头脑是不安分的，一直关注着它面前的一切。但是如果

你能控制你所关注的东西，你就能控制你的思维。

20.

推理判断题。根据文中“Theflyanswered,44IaminterestedinwhateverIsee,hearorsmelL'"'可

推理出，苍蝇认为它经常四处走动，因为它对周围的一切都感兴趣。故选C。

21.

推理判断题。根据文中“Theelephantstoppedeatingandsaid,“Myfivesensesdonotruleme.I

amincontrolofmyself—mysensesdonottellmewhattodo.Thishelpsmestayfocusedon

whateverIdo,andso,keepmymindcalmandstill.””可推理出，大象说,保持冷静的关键是控

答案第4页，共12页

制自己的感官。故选A。

22.

推理判断题。根据文中“Theelephantstoppedeatingandsaid,4tMyfivesensesdonotruleme.I

amincontrolofmyself-mysensesdonottellmewhattodo.Thishelpsmestayfocusedon

whateverIdo,andso,keepmymindcalmandstill.NowthatIameating,Iamcompletely

enjoyingeating.Inthisway,Icanjustfocusonenjoyingmyfood.”可推理出，大象可以专注于

他正在做的事情是正确的。故选D。

23.A

24.D

25.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了一些抗击新冠肺炎的超级英雄。

23.

细节理解题。根据“Heisthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbeatthe

endoflastDecember,sopeoplecallhimthe“whistle-blower”.”可知，在去年12月底，李文亮

警告人们这种病毒可能有危险；故选A。

24.

细节理解题。根据"Hetriedhisbesttokeeplifegoingforthedoctorsandnurses.”可知，他竭尽

全力维持医生和护士的生活；故选D。

25.

细节理解题。根据“Peop/ebDailyhaspraisedhim,presentingthecourageandhardworkof

commonpeople.”可知，《人民日报》赞扬了王勇，他展示了普通人的勇气和努力；不是赞

扬李文亮；故选C。

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

【解析】

答案第5页，共12页

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过一场演讲告诉人们一个道理：生命的价值不在于我们做了什

么或认识谁，而在于我们是谁。

26.

题意：演讲者是如何开始演讲的？

细节理解题。根据原文Awell-knownspeakerstartedhisspeechbyholdingupa$20bill可

知，一位著名的演讲者举着一张20美元的钞票开始了自己的演讲。D选项Byholdingupa

$20bill”通过举着一张20美元的钞票”符合题意，故选D。

27.

题意：文中画线单词“crumpled”的意思可能是？

词句猜测题。根据原文Hecmmpledthebill.Hethenasked,“Whostillwantsit?”Still,the

handsofstayedintheair可知，他把钞票揉皱了，但是人们还是想要这张钞票。画线单词

“crumpled”此处有“揉皱”之意。A选项"揉搓”符合题意，故选A。

28.

题意：演讲者把纸币高举在空中，因为他想。

推理判断题。根据原文Awell-knownspeakerstartedhisspeechbyholdingupa$20bill.Inthe

roomof200people,heasked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”可知，演讲者把纸币高举在空

中，因为他想让在场的200听众都看到这张钞票。B选项getmorelistenerstolookatthe

bill“让更多的听众看到钞票”符合题意，故选B。

29.

题意：很明显________。

推理判断题。通读全文可知，演讲者通过一张钞票，就教会了人们一个道理：生命的价值

不在于我们做了什么或认识谁，而在于我们是谁。由此可推断，他是一位非常善于演讲的

演讲者。D选项thespeakerwasgoodatmakingaspeech”演讲者很擅长演讲''符合题意，故选

D。

30.

题意：演讲者想用他的演讲告诉人们什么？

细节理解题。根据原文Theworthofourlivescomesnotinwhatwedoorwhoweknow,butby

whoweare可知，生命的价值不在于我们做了什么或认识谁，而在于我们是谁。C选项The

valueofourlivesliesinwhoweare”生命的价值在于我们是谁“符合题意，故选C。

答案第6页，共12页

31.D

32.B

33.E

34.C

35.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要科普了与睡眠相关的知识。

31.

根据“D。youknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?”可知，此处应该解释

真正的原因；选项D“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠。”符合语境；故选

Do

32.

根据"Purposeofsleep.”可知，此段主要讲述了睡眠的重要性；选项B”为什么我们需要睡

眠？”符合语境；故选B。

33.

根据"Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.“可知，阐述了儿童、青少年、

成人的睡眠时间，接下来应该阐述老年人的睡眠情况；选项E“年龄越大，所需睡眠就越

少。”符合语境；故选E。

34.

根据"Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.“可知，阐述了

人们在睡觉时发生的一些情况；选项C“有些人会在梦中说话。”符合语境；故选C。

35.

根据最后一段内容可知，此段阐述了动物睡眠的情况；选项A“沉睡的动物。”符合语境；

故选Ao

36.weather

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——嗨！今天北京的天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。根据音标wed?]”可知，此处单

词为weather"天气故填weather0

答案第7页，共12页

37.guitar

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他会弹钢琴和吉他。根据音标提示可知，guitar“吉他”符合句意；故填guitar。

38.(t)welfth

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据常识可知，十二月是第十二个月份，表示顺序

用序数词，twelfth表示“第十二故填(t)welfth。

39.(t)aking

【解析】

【详解】

句意：作为一名登山者，阿隆习惯于冒险。根据情境和“takerisks”“冒险”可知，应该使用

“take”；根据“beusedtodoing””习惯于做某事”可知，应该使用动名词。故填(t)aking。

40.secret

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我发现听有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。分析句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表

示“秘密secret”,用于句中作表语，且指的是“listeningtosomethinginteresting”,表单数，

所以用其原形即可。故填secret。

41.cometrue

【解析】

【详解】

根据"makesthdo”可知，应该使用动词原形，“cometrue"意为"成真"。故填cometrue。

42.bringout

【解析】

【详解】

表现出：bringout；根据“helptodo”可知,用动词原形;故填bring；out»

答案第8页，共12页

43.mostdangerous

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词最高级，结合中文句意提示，这里表示的是“最危险的。dangerous是多音节单

词，应该用most+dangerous构成最高级，故答案为mostdangerous。

44.large##bigbowl

【解析】

【详解】

一大碗：alarge/bigbowl,量词表达；故填large/big；bowL

45.connectwith

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

根据语境和“。能n”可知，本句描述通常的做法，所以用一般现在时。由中英文对照，可知

空处用固定搭配connect...with…意为"与...结合”，主语“Goodlearners”为名词复数形

式，所以空处用动词原形，故填connectwith。

46.worst

47.scoring

48.written

49.another

50.whatever

51.Besides

52.carefully

53.if

54.agreement

55.person's

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了彼得的爸爸开导彼得的故事。彼得因自己的失误而使所在球队输掉比赛，心情

沮丧；在经过爸爸的劝导后，他明白了输赢只是比赛的一方面，另一方面要学会与队友沟

答案第9页，共12页

通，吸取教训I。

46.

句意：这是他一生中最糟糕的一天。根据下文“Hisstupidmistakemadehimangry.Histeam

hadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimoffthe

team.”和备选词汇可知彼得因自己的失误而使所在球队输掉比赛，心情沮丧，这里用形容

词“bad令人不快的”；空后有“ofhislife”可知空处应用形容词最高级，空前有“the”,所以这

里直接填bad的最高级。故填worsto

47.

句意：他怎么会错过那个进球呢？根据下文“Hehadlet