广东省阳江市阳春永宁中学高三英语测试题含解析

广东省阳江市阳春永宁中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.AftergreateffortsPresidentObanomawaselectedtoasecond

ofoffice．A．turn

B．round

C．term

D．stage参考答案：C2.Almosteveryonespendssomemoneyononehobbyor______.A.another

B.theother

C.someothers

D.others参考答案：A3.

“CanIhavemorecoffee?”shesaid,

thecup.A.holdingout

B.givingout C.sendingout

D.handingout参考答案：A4.Hard

Charlesworked,hewasn’tqualifiedenoughforthepositionofthesalesmanager.

A.although

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：D。考查连词。句意为：尽管查尔斯工作很努力，但还是不能胜任销售经理一职。该句中副词hard提前，使用了一个倒装结构，所以只能用as。although和while也可以引导让步状语从句，但是没有倒装这一用法，故选D。5.I'mnotsurehowmuchscholarshipyouwillreceive,butitwillroughly_______yourmajorexpenses.A.swap

B.abolishC.settle

D.cover参考答案：D试题分析：句意：我不知道你会收到多少奖学金,但大约能支付日常开支的费用。A.swap交换，B.abolish废除，C.settle定居，解决，D.cover覆盖，采访，够付，答案是D。6.Theyareshockedthatinthistownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly_______.A.recommendedB.declaredC.concernedD.obeyed参考答案：D21.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;不填参考答案：A8.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略9.—CouldIborrowthebookbyMoYan?—_________.A.Byallmeans

B.You’rewelcomeC.Yes,youcould

D.Iamafraidso参考答案：AA.当然可以B.不客气C.应该是Yes,youcan.D.恐怕是这样的。31.—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinEngland?—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinourowncountry．A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will参考答案：C略11.

Doyouhaveanyseats________ontheflightforMexicoleavingat15:16?

A.available

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.adaptable参考答案：A

12.TherewerequitesomenewwordsandIhadto______thedictionary.

A.referto

B.attendto

C.lookup

D.lookinto参考答案：A13.Jack，it’stoohothere．______Iopenthewindow？A．Shall

B．Will

C．Should

D．Would参考答案：A考点：情态动词试题解析：Jack，这儿太热了。我能打开窗户吗？由于第二句主语是第一人称I，故选A14.Readingistothemind______foodistothebody.

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：D解析：此题考查what的特殊用法。AistoBwhat(或用as)CistoD。“A和B的关系正如C和D的关系”。15.In

SaharaDesert，

rainisscarce，butinmyhometown，thereis

heavyrainnowandthen，andtheriveraroundthetownrisesalotafterheavyrains．A．the；the；a；

B．the；／；a；

C．／；／；／；D．the；the；a；参考答案：B16.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords____peopleattachpositivemeanings．A．that

B．which

C．withwhich

D．towhich参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Hobbiesplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehavealotoffreetimeavailablebutseldomuseitgainfully._____16_____Therearemanyhobbiesfromwhichyoucanpickandyoucanchooseonethatsuitsyourtalents.Onceyouhavedecidedtostartahobby,itwillbewisetogothroughalistofpopularhobbiesandchooseonethatisclosetoyourheartandcanmakeyoufeelconfident.Someofthemostpopularhobbiesthatpeoplegenerallytaketoarereading,listeningtomusic,gardening,fishing,sports,music,exerciseandcomputer-relatedactivities.Eachofthesehobbiescangiveyougreatbenefits.___17___Learninganewhobbyisreallyawonderfulexperience.Asyouprogress,youwillbelivinginanewworldandlearningnewskills.Youwillbegintodiscoveryourhiddentalentsthatyoudidn’tknow.Youwillstartreadingmoreaboutyourhobby,meetingotherhobbyistswithsimilarinterests,exchangingviewsandbuildingfriendcirclesbothnearandfar._____18_____Inthesegamesyouwillgettheopportunitytomeetothersonaregularbasisanddevelopgreatrelationship.____19____Theycanhelpyoukeepgoodhealthandremainfit.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareyoungandtakeagreatinterestinsports,youcandevelopyourskillsandfinallygetfinanciallyrewardedtoo.Similarly,gardeningprovidesthehobbyistwithenjoyablepastimeandopportunityforrelaxation.Atthesametimetheygettherewardsoftheirlabor.Peopletakeuphobbiesforinterestenjoymentandrelaxation.Overaperiodoftime,youmightdevelopoutstandingskillsandgetfinanciallyrewarded._____20_____A.Thiswillchangewhenyouplaygameslikegolf,basketballortennis.B.Onceyoustart,youseldomthinkofgivingitup.C.Physicalhobbieslikesportsandgardeningcanbeveryrewarding.D.Thiswillbemoresoifyoutakeupgameslikegolf,basketballortennis.E.Mostimportantly,themainaimofhavingahobbyisforpersonalsatisfaction.F.Theywouldratherchatwiththeirfriendsthanusetheirtalentsandstartahobby.G.Althoughthesehobbiescanbenefityoualot,youmaynotkeepthemforever.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了选择爱好的方法。【16题详解】根据上文的Mostpeoplehavealotoffreetimeavailablebutseldomuseitgainfully.大多数人都有很多空闲时间，但很少有效地利用它们，结合语义可知F选项的they和前文的mostpeople相呼应，也与下文的hobbies和talents相呼应，故选择F。【17题详解】根据第二段的第一句Onceyouhavedecidedtostartahobby,…，B选项的Onceyoustart和其相呼应，再结合Eachofthesehobbiescangiveyougreatbenefits可知每个兴趣爱好都能给你带来好处，所以只要你开始，你很少会考虑放弃，故B选项正确。【18题详解】根据前文内容Youwillstartreadingmoreaboutyourhobby,meetingotherhobbyistswithsimilarinterests,exchangingviewsandbuildingfriendcirclesbothnearandfar.可知你可以阅读更多关于你的爱好的书籍，与其他有类似兴趣的爱好者见面，交换意见，建立远近的朋友圈。D选项（如果你从事高尔夫、篮球或网球等运动，你将获得更多）中的this指代前文，且下文的thesegames和选项中的golf,basketballortennis项呼应，故D项正确。【19题详解】空处是段落的主旨句。根据下文内容Theycanhelpyoukeepgoodhealthandremainfit.他们可以帮助你保持健康和保持健康。可知they指代前文，C选项的Physicalhobbies与其相呼应，keepgoodhealthandremainfit和C选项的rewarding（报答的）相呼应，故C选项正确。【20题详解】根据最后一段的主旨句Peopletakeuphobbiesforinterest,enjoymentandrelaxation.可知最后一段表达人们选择爱好的目的，所以E选项的themainaim与主旨相呼应。【点睛】英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高。代词主要用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也是为了区别前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系及差异可以准确而快速地解题。本文的第1题，F选项的they和前文的mostpeople相呼应，通过“指代”可以迅速解题。

三、阅读理解18.Agoodjokecanbethehardestthingtounderstandwhenstudyingaforeignlanguage.AsarecentarticleinTheGuardiannewspapernoted,

“There’smoretounderstandingajokeinaforeignlanguagethanunderstandingvocabularyandgrammar.”Beingabletounderstandlocaljokesisoftenseenasanincredibleice-breakerforalanguagelearnereagertoformfriendshipswithnativespeakers.

“Ialwaysfeltthathumorwasaceiling(上限)thatIcouldneverbreakthrough,”HannahAshley,apublicrelationsaccountmanagerinLondon,whooncestudiedSpanishinMadrid.ToldTheGuardian,“IcouldneverspeaktopeopleonthesamelevelasIwouldspeaktoanativeEnglishspeaker.IalmostcameacrossasquiteaboringpersonbecauseallIcouldtalkaboutwasfacts.”Infact,mostofthetime,jokesareonlyfunnyforpeoplewhoshareaculturalbackgroundorunderstandhumorinthesameway.Chinese-AmericancomedianJoeWongfoundthisoutfirst-hand.HehadachievedhugesuccessintheUS,butwhenhereturnedtoChinain2008forhisfirstliveshowinBeijing,hediscoveredthatpeopledidn’tthinkhis.ChinesejokeswereasfunnyashisEnglishones.InAustralia,meanwhilemanyforeignersfindunderstandingjokesaboutsportstobethebiggestheadache.“ThehardestjokesarerelatedtorugbybecauseIknownothingaboutrugby,”saidMelodyCao,whowasonceastudentinAustralia.“WhenIheardjokesIdidn’tget,Ijustlaughedalong.”IntheothertwomajorEnglish-speakingcountries,thesenseofhumorisalsodifferent.BritishcomedianSimonPeggbelievesthatwhileBritonsuseirony－basically,sayingsomethingtheydon’tmeantomakeajoke－everyday,peopleintheUSdon’tseethepointofusingitsooften.“Britishjokestendtobemoresubtleanddark,whileAmericanjokesaremoreobviouswiththeirmeanings,abitlikeAmericansthemselves,”hewroteinTheGuardian.25.Thewriterquotedthesentence,“There’smoretounderstandingajokeinaforeignlanguagethanunderstandingvocabularyandgrammar.”toshowthat______.A.makingjokescanhelpyoumakefriendswithnativespeakersB.localjokescanhelpyoutounderstandthelocalculturebetter.C.understandingjokesrequiresagoodknowledgeofvocabularyandgrammar.D.tounderstanditsjokes,you’dbetterleantheculture.26.WhatcanweguessaboutHannahAshley?A.ShefeelsconfidentinusingSpanish.B.Shebelievesthatonehadbetterrelyonfactswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.C.ShethinksthatSpanishpeopledonothavemuchofasenseofhumor.D.ShefeelsthatnotbeingabletosharetheirhumormakesherseemboringtoSpanishpeople.27.JoeWongisusedasanexampleto_______.A.showthatthereareculturaldifferencesinhumorB.provethatitcanbedifficulttotranslatejokesC.suggestthatbilingualpeople(双语者)havenoproblemsinmakingpeoplelaughD.showthattheexpressingabilityaffectsthesenseofhumor28.Fromthearticle,wecanlearnthat_______.A.jokesaboutsportsarethemostdifficultonesforforeignpeoplewhohavedifferentculturalbackgroundsB.AmericansmightnotbeabletoenjoyBritishjokesC.notallEnglishnativespeakerscanunderstandEnglishjokeseasilyD.Britishpeople’sdarkjokesoftenmakepeopleuncomfortable参考答案：25-28.DDAC25．细节理解题。作者引用的这句话意为：理解一则外语笑话要比理