安徽省宿州市朱兰店中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

安徽省宿州市朱兰店中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’tbeworried.I’ll________yourpetdogwhenyou’reaway.

A.dealwith

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.carefor

参考答案：D略18.----DoyoumindifIturnofftheradio?

----________Thegoodnewswillbeoninafewminutes.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.Whynot?

D.Yes,Justgoahead.参考答案：B略3.MrSmithhasbeenteachingEnglishinChinaformanyyears.-It’sno______thathecanspeakChinesesowell.

A.matter

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.problem参考答案：C4.He______atoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.A.cheeredup

B.gaveup

C.lightedup

D.turnedup参考答案：A5.Iboughtadressforonly10dollars;itwasareal_____.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business参考答案：B

试题分析：考查名词辨析。

A.exchange交换；B.bargain便宜货；C.trade贸易；D.business生意。句意：我买这件裙子只花10美元，真是很便宜，故选B项。

6.Thepolicemandidn’targuewithus.Hejusttoldus____.A.howtodo

B.whattodoit

C.whattodo

D.howdoit参考答案：C7.Edisonlikedtoallowotherpeopletotakecareofbusinessmattersforhim,whilehe_______.A.wentontowork

B.stoppedtoworkC.continuedworking

D.stoppedwork参考答案：C8.Atthemeeting,ProfessorLin______somegoodadviceandallthepeoplepresentagreedwithhim.A.cameup

B.cameabout

C.cameupwith

D.cameout参考答案：C9.Everystudentandeveryteacher______.A.aregoingtoattendthemeeting B.hasattendedthemeetingC.haveattendedthemeeting D.isattendedthemeeting参考答案：B10.Thechildaskedhismother______goouttoplaytennis.

A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.ifcouldhe

D.thatcouldhe参考答案：A略12.—Haveyoufinished_______yourcomposition?Itistimetohanditin.—Notyet.Ihavebeen_______itthewholemorning,butitissohardthatIonlyfinishedhalfofit.A.writing;towrite

B.write;writingC.written;towrite

D.writing;writing参考答案：D略12.Peopleoftenmakeamistakeaboutmynationality.IwasbornofChineseparents,__,Ilook__butIwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,soIamanAmerican.

A.however;Chinese

B.therefore;Chinese

C.so;theChinese

D.therefore;aChin参考答案：B13.Theteacherinsistedthattheexercises_______easyandthatthey_______inby9:00.

A.were;shouldhand B.were;werehanded C.were;behanded D.be;behanded参考答案：C14.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：A15.Oneoftheadvantageslivingonthetopfloorofthehotelisthatyoucangetagood______.

A.sight

B.scene

C.sign

D.view参考答案：D略16.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdisease_____greatlyifpeople____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.

A.willreduce;willpersuade

B.isreduced;persuade

C.willbereduced;arepersuaded

D.willreduce;willbepersuaded参考答案：C17.I’lltellhimaboutit________Iseehim.A.and

B.assoonas

C.so

D.before参考答案：B18.Whatisworth

deserves

withgreatefforts.A.beingdone;doing

B.doing;beingdoneC.doing;tobedone

D.beingdone;tobedone参考答案：C19.--Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal?--Althoughsomedishes_____,itreallyisanicemeal.A.don’tagreewithme

B.don’tagreetomeC.arenotusedtome

D.usedtome

参考答案：A二、完型填空20.OnthefirstdayofmyschoollifeintheUSA,Ishowedagreatinterestinmymarketingclass.Myteacher,Mrs.Tolman,suggestedI___21___anationalmarketingclubcalledDECAattractingmanystudentswithtalentandinterestin___22___.SoIdid.Thefirst___23___wastocollectmoneyforthemarketingcompetitionlaterintheyearbysellingcandles.Mrs.Tolmansaidthecompetitionwasdueinaweekandthat40percentofthe___24___wouldgointomypersonalaccount.Atthebeginning,Itriedtosellsomecandlestomyhostmom.ShesaidthatifIcould___25___confidenceanddoawonderfulsalespresentation,shewouldcertainlybuysome.Istartedmypresentationwitha___26___handshake.ThenIintroducedallthedifferentkindsofcandlesandthespecialsalesIcouldofferand___27___herthatourcandleswerethe

bestchoicesforgiftsandhomedecorations.Finallysheboughtthreecandles.Greatly___28___,Idecidedtosellmycandlesaroundtheneighborhood.OnSaturdaymorning,withgreatcourage,Iknockedatthedoorofmyfirstpotential___29___.“I’mastudentatSkylineHighSchoolandweare___30___moneyforDECA.I'mtryingtosell...”“Nottoday,sorry,”themaninterruptedmeand___31___thedoor.Embarrassed,Iwalkedawayandsaidtomyselfthe___32___thingthatmighthappenwasbeingrefusedlikethatagain.Icouldn'tevencounthowmanytimesIwas___33___withreasonslike"Nottoday",“Idon'thaveany___34___moneyrightnow”or“Ijustboughtsome”,___35___,Ihadtocontinuewiththeday.___36___,awomankindlyboughtnearly$60worthofcandles.Icouldn'tevenhidemy___37___andsaid"Thankyouverymuch"toherwithabow.Aftera___38___hardwork,Iturnedinmy$408worthofsalesofcandles,whichgaveme$163.2inmyownaccount.Iwas___39___tofindoutIwasthesecondhighestsellerinallclasses.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadworkedasasalesperson.NowIlookbackonthisexperiencewithsatisfaction,andIfeelgladthatIdidnot___40___infaceofdifficulty.21.A.hold

B.join

C.build

D.attend22.A.business

B.English

C.math

D.sports23.A.chance

B.way

C.challenge

D.choice24.A.income

B.candles

C.business

D.expense25.A.express

B.expect

C.make

D.show26.A.firm

B.sudden

C.rude

D.uncertain27.A.informed

B.convinced

C.explained

D.requested28.A.satisfied

B.disappointed

C.shocked

D.encouraged29.A.businessman

B.seller

C.buyer

D.shopkeeper30.A.lending

B.raising

C.returning

D.borrowing31.A.opened

B.knocked

C.burstinto

D.shut32.A.worst

B.uneasy

C.best

D.unhappiest33.A.forbidden

B.permitted

C.refused

D.demanded34.A.small

B.extra

C.little

D.left35.A.Therefore

B.So

C.However

D.For36.A.Besides

B.Secondly

C.Firstly

D.Finally37.A.eagerness

B.embarrassment

C.excitement

D.sadness38.A.week's

B.hour's

C.day's

D.month's39.A.puzzled

B.surprised

C.calm

D.lucky40.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveoff

D.givein参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在大学时参加了一个营销俱乐部，第一个挑战就是卖蜡烛为俱乐部筹钱，结果经过自己的不断努力获得了第二名的好成绩。21.考查动词辨析。hold持有，保留；join加入；build建造；attend参加。我的老师建议我加入一个营销俱乐部。故选B。22.考查名词辨析。business商业，贸易；English英语；math数学；sports运动。根据上文可知我对市场营销很感兴趣，所以这个俱乐部是吸引对商业感兴趣的学生，故选A。23.考查名词辨析。chance机会；way方式，方法；challenge挑战；choice选择。第一个挑战就是通过卖蜡烛来筹钱。故选C。24.考查名词辨析。income收入；candles蜡烛；business商业，贸易；expense消费。40%的收入归个人所有，故选A。25.考查动词辨析。express表达；expect期望；make制作；show显示。她说如果我能显示出自信做一个很好的销售展示，那么她就会买。故选D。26.考查形容词辨析。firm坚定的；sudden突然的；rude粗鲁的；uncertain不确定的。我以坚定的握手开始我的展示。故选A。27.考查动词辨析。informed通知；convinced使信服；explained解释；requested要求。我使她相信我们的蜡烛是最好的选择。故选B。28.考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；shocked震惊的；encouraged受到鼓励的。我受到极大的鼓励，决定开始在社区里卖蜡烛。故选D。29.考查名词辨析。businessman商人；seller销售者；buyer买主；shopkeeper店主。我敲开第一个潜在买家的门。故选C。30.考查动词辨析。lend借给；raise筹钱；return返回；borrow借。我们正在为DECA筹钱。故选B。31.考查动词辨析。open开；knock敲；burstinto闯入；shut关。这个人打断了我，关上门。故选D。32.考查形容词辨析。worst最坏的；uneasy不舒服的，心神不安的；best最好的；unhappiest最不幸福的。我对自己说最坏的事情就是再像刚才那样被拒绝。故选A。33.考查动词辨析。forbid禁止；permit允许；refuse拒绝；demand要求。我记不清被拒绝了多少次。故选C。34.考查形容词辨析。small小的；extra额外的；little小的；left剩下的。我整好没有额外的钱。故选B。35.考查副词辨析。therefore因此；so所以；however然而，但是；for因为。根据上下文语境可知，虽然我被拒绝了多次，但是我还是坚持。故选C。36.考查副词辨析。besides而且；secondly第二；firstly首先；finally最后，终于。最后，一位女士好心地买了近60美元的蜡烛。故选D。37.考查名词辨析。eagerness渴望，热心；embarrassment尴尬；excitement兴奋；sadness难过。我抑制不住我的兴奋，给她鞠躬表示感谢。故选C。38.考查上下文联系。根据地二段中的thecompetitionwasdueinaweek可知，这次竞赛持续一周，所以经过一周的努力工作，故选A。39.考查形容词辨析。puzzled迷惑的；surprised吃惊的；calm镇定的；lucky幸运的。我很吃惊的发现自己竟然是第二名。故选B。40.考查动词短语辨析。giveaway泄露；giveout分发；giveoff发出；givein屈服。我很高兴在面对困难时没有屈服。故选D。【名师点睛】做完形填空时，要通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感。然后在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。比如第18小题，其实早在第二段就已经提到了这个时间是aweek，所以此处当然应该说经过一周的努力，虽然中间隔了大段的文章，但是这种题就必须通过通读全文来选择。21.Onedayalltheemployeesofaveryfamouscompanyreachedtheirofficeandallsawabigsignonthemaindoorwhichsaidthis:“Yesterday,the___21___whohasbeenstoppingyourprogressinthiscompany___22___.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneral（葬礼）intheroomthathasbeen___23___inthegym．”Inthebeginning,theyallgot___24___forthedeathofoneoftheircolleagues（同事）,butafterawhiletheystartedto___25___whowasthatpersonthatstoppedthe___26___oftheircolleaguesandthecompanyitself?The___27___inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagentswereorderedtocontrolthecrowd___28___theroom.Themorepeople___29___thecoffin（棺材），themoretheexcitementheatedup.Everyonethought,“___30___isitthatwasholdingmeback?”Onebyonetheintrigued（引起好奇心的）employees（雇员）gotclosertothecoffin,andwhentheylookedinsideit,they___31___becamespeechless．Theyallgottostandnearthecoffin,andfeltshockedand___32___,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheir___33___．Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:everyonewholooked___34___itcouldseethemselves!Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat___35___:"Thereisonlyonepersonwhoisabletoset___36___toyourgrowthandITISYOU!”Yourlifedoesnot___37___whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges…No,yourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyougo___38___yourlimitingbeliefsinside．Examineyourself;watchyourself.Don'tbeafraidof___39___,impossibilitiesandlosses.Beawinner,buildyourselfandyourreality.___40___,it'sthewayyoufacelifeitselfthatmakesadifference.21.A.person

B.boss

C.sign

D.funeral22.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.passedaway

D.passedout23.A.protected

B.prevented

C.proved

D.prepared24.A.happy

B.sad

C.joyful

D.grateful25.A.ignore

B.wonder

C.realize

D.believe26.A.growth

B.width

C.faith（信仰）

D.strength27.A.way

B.sadness

C.excitement

D.disappointment28.A.within

B.without

C.about

D.around29.A.bought

B.sold

C.reached

D.touched30.A.What

B.Which

C.Where

D.Who31.A.carefully

B.actually

C.suddenly

D.madly32.A.insilence

B.inreturn

C.inneed

D.inorder33.A.hand

B.soul

C.mouth

D.face34.A.away

B.from

C.outside

D.inside35.A.talked

B.spoke

C.said

D.told36.A.partners

B.commands

C.limits（局限）

D.flames（火焰）37.A.continue

B.cancel（取消）

C.persuade

D.change38.A.beyond

B.about

C.without

D.towards39.A.details

B.difficulties

C.expressions

D.bargains（交易）40.A.Forget

B.Follow

C.Remember

D.Obey参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过人们去参加一个葬礼，告诉人们一个道理：阻碍自己进步的人不是别人，正是自己，要超越自我，战胜自我，才能战胜困难。【21题详解】考查名词。A.person人；B.boss老板；C.sign迹象；D.funeral葬礼。句意：在公司一直阻拦你的人昨天去世了。person符合题意。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词组。dieaway渐息；减弱；dieout灭绝；passaway去世；passout昏倒。句意：在公司一直阻拦你的人昨天去世了。passaway符合句意。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词。A.protected保护；B.prevented阻止；C.proved证明；D.prepared准备。句意：我们邀请你们参加已经准备好的葬礼。protect“保护”；prevent“阻止”；和prove“证明”均不符合句意；prepare“准备”符合句意。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.happy高兴的；B.sad伤心的；C.joyful高兴的；D.grateful感激的。认为是自己的同事去世，大家一开始都很悲伤。故选sad。【25题详解】考查动词。A.ignore忽视；B.wonder想知道；C.realize意识到；

D.believe相信。从but看，大家很好奇想知道到底是谁去世了。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词。A.growth增长；B.width宽度；C.faith信仰；D.strength力气，力量。从第二段的“…the

whohasbeenhindering(阻碍)yourgrowthinthiscompany

.”看出答案为A。【27题详解】考查名词。A.way方法；B.sadness伤心；C.excitement兴奋；D.disappointment失望。从第四段的“Themorepeople

thecoffin(棺材),themoretheexcitementheatedup.”看出答案为C。【28题详解】考查介词。withintheroom意思是“在房间里”。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词。A.bought买；B.sold卖；C.reached到达；D.touched触摸。reachthecoffin意思是“到达棺材旁”相当于下文的getcloserto，符合语境。故选C。【30题详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：到底谁是阻止我进步的人？故选who。【31题详解】考查副词。carefully仔细地；actually事实上；suddenly突然；madly疯狂地。根据下文的becamespeechless看出，是“突然地”的意思。故选C。【32题详解】考查词组。A.insilence沉默地；B.inreturn作为回报；C.inneed需要；D.inorder按顺序。从本句中feltshocked看出“大家鸦雀无声”。insilence“寂静无声；沉默”符合句意。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。A.hand手；B.soul灵魂；C.mouth嘴；D.face脸。句意：好像有人触摸到他们的灵魂深处。soul“灵魂”符合句意。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词。镜子在棺材里面，所以大家是往里面看的。lookinside“往里面看”符合题意，其他三个选项均不符合题意。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词。A.talked谈论；B.spoke讲话；C.said说；D.told告诉。镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己”。say“写到”符合句意。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己。”limit“限制”相当于文章中的hinder符合句意。deadline最后期限；demand要求；lack缺乏，均不符合句意。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词。A.continue继续；B.cancel取消；C.persuade劝说；D.change改变。从本段的“…whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges…”看出答案为D。【38题详解】考查动词词组。根据No,yourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyougo___18___yourlimitingbeliefsinside．可知，当你改变的时候，当你超越你的限制性信念的时候，你的生活就改变了。gobeyond超越；gowithout没有……也可以；gotowards朝……去。gobeyond“超越”符合句意。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词。A.details细节；B.difficulties困难；C.expressions表情；

D.bargains交易。difficulties与impossibilitiesandlosses是并列的。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词。A.Forget忘记；B.Follow跟随；C.Remember记得；D.Obey服从。句意：请记住这就是你面对的有重要影响的生活方式。remember“记住”符合句意。故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第6小题，从第二段的“…the

whohasbeenhindering(阻碍)yourgrowthinthiscompany

.”看出答案为A（growth）。三、阅读理解22.Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough,low-cost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects’hardoutershells.Thematerial’sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternative（可替代的）toplastic.Thematerial,madefromshrimpshellsandproteinsproducedfromsilk,iscalled“shrilk”.Itisthin,clear,flexible（柔韧性的）andstrong.Amajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.Plastic’stoughnessandflexibilityrepresentedarevolutioninmaterialsscienceduringthe1950sand1960s.Decadeslater,however,plastic’sdurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforone-timeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshort-livedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforafewyearsandthencastintoalandfillwheretheywilldegradeforcenturies.Whatisthepointofmakingsomethingthatlasts1,000years?Shrilknotonlywilldegradeinalandfill,butitsbasiccomponentsareusedasfertilizer,andsowillenrichthesoil.Shrilkhasgreatpotential,theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature,foundineverythingrangingfromshrimpshells,insectbodiestolivingplants.Thatmakesshrilklowcost,anditsmassproductionpossibleifitshouldbeusedforproductsdemandingalotofmaterial.Workonshrilkiscontinuinginthelab.Theinventorssaidthematerialbecomesflexiblewhenwet,sothey’reexploringwaystouseitinwetenvironments.They’realsodevelopingsimplerproductionprocesses,whichcouldbeusedfornon-medicalproducts,likeforcomputercasesandotherproductsinsidethehome.They’reevenexploringcombiningitwithothermaterials,likecarbonfibers,togiveitnewproperties.12.Paragraph1ofthepassageismainlyaboutshrink’s

.A.remarkabledesign B.interestingnameC.majorfeatures D.basicelements13.Accordingtotheinventors,shrilkhasgreatpotentialpartlybecause

.A.itcanhelpplasticdegradeB.itcanbefoundinlivingthingsC.itsmassproductionhasbeenrealizedD.itsrawmaterialsareabundantinnature14.Whataretheinventorsdoinginthelab?A.Replacingcarbonfiberswithshrilk.B.Testingshrilk’suseinwetconditions.C.Makingshrilkoutofusedhouseholdgoods.D.Improvingshrilk’sflexibilityformedicalpurposes.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RecentProgressinEnvironmentalProtection.B.BenefitsofInsectsinScientificResearch.C.TheHarmofOne-timeProducts.D.APossibleAlternativetoPlastic.参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.D这是一篇新闻报道，是说明文，讲述的主题是"sh