内蒙古自治区赤峰市牙克石综合高中2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市牙克石综合高中2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howcanweenterthatstrangehouse?

—Oh,it’snotdifficult.Look,there

afrontandabackentrance

thehouse.

A．is;to

B．are;to

C．is;for

D．are;for参考答案：A2.Themedicalteam____fivedoctorsandtennursesistobesenttoWenchuan.

A.consistingof

B.isconsistedof

C.consistedof

D.consistsof参考答案：A3.Ourgovernmenthasdonealottosolvetheshortageofoil，butitmaytakesometime

wehaveenough．

A．after

B．since

C．unless

D．before参考答案：D4.Youcanusethisroomforyourclubactivitiestomorrow______youkeepittidyandclean.A.forfearthat

B.onconditionthat

C.incase

D.evenif参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果你保持房间整洁，明天你可以用这个房间进行俱乐部活动。题干中表示“如果…”，A.forfearthat唯恐；B.onconditionthat如果；C.incase万一；D.evenif即使，故选B。5.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto_____theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.givein

参考答案：A6.Wecanplaycomputergametorelax,butwemustbecarefulnotto_______tothem..A.becomeaddicted

B.gettoaddict

C.beaddicting

D.haveaddicted参考答案：A7.

Inourclass，thestudentleadersareon________dutyevery________fewdays.A.the;a

B.／；a

C.／；／

D.the；／参考答案：C8.________hardshetried,shecouldn’tcontrolherfeelingswhenshewastoldherbabyhadbeenfound.A.AsB.WhileC.HoweverD.Although参考答案：A9.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．countryA．houseB．groupC．enoughD．cough2．complexA．stoveB．occurC．possibleD．position3．feverA．mediaB．returnC．prettyD．refuse4．biscuitA．recentB．casualC．musicianD．concert5．techniqueA．machineB．chemistryC．kitchenD．merchant参考答案：1-5.CCABB10.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengsailedtoEastAfricaA.when

B.thatC.after

D.since参考答案：B略11.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B12.Useyourhead!Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself．

A.thoseB.what

C.thatD.theone参考答案：C13.Asweallknow,childrenarealways________abouteverythingfreshtothem.

A.strange

B.amusing

C.curious

D.conscious参考答案：C略14.All______weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B15.Thesecondgameoftheserieshadendedina3-3tieaftertenroundswhenthegamewascalledoffdarkness.A.bymeansof B.inreturnfor C.infavorof D.onaccountof参考答案：D句意:系列赛的第二场在十局过后,双方战成3比3平,此时由于天黑,比赛被取消了。根据句意,此处应选onaccountof表示"因为,由于"。bymeansof表示"借助于,通过";inreturnfor表示"作为对……的回报";infavorof表示"支持"。16.---Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

---________,Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that’sall

C.Yes,I’msure.

D.Yes,ofcourse.参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Nearly610,000Chinesestudentsattendedschoolsandcollegesoverseasin2017.Chinaremainstheworld’s____41____(large)supplierofinternationalstudents.Amajority____42____thestudentswenttoEuropeanandNorthAmericancountries.Countries____43____(include)intheBeltandRoadInitiative(B&R)becamenewdestinations,withstudentnumbers____44____(rise)by15.7percentin2017.Atthesametime,about480,000graduatesreturnedtoChina.Since1978,about5.2millionChinese____45____(study)abroadandamongthose____46____graduatedabout83.7percentreturnedtoChina.Meanwhile,atotalof490,000____47____(foreign)from204countriesandregionsstudiedinChinais2017.StudentsfromtheRepublicofKorea,ThailandandPakistanwerethemostnumerous,whiletheUnitedStatesranked____48____(four).StudentsfromB&Rcountriesaccountedfor64.9percentof____49____total.About59,000internationalstudentsinChina____50____(support)byChinesegovernmentscholarships.参考答案：41.largest

42.of

43.included

44.rising

45.havestudied

46.who

47.foreigners

48.fourth

49.the

50.weresupported本文讲述的是41.考查最高级。中国仍然是世界上最大的国际留学生供应者。句子用最高级，故答案为largest。

42.考查固定搭配。大多数学生去了欧洲和北美国家。amajorityof大多数的，大部分的，故答案为of。43.考查过去分词做后置定语。在2017年，学生人数增加了15.7%，“一带一路”计划（B&R）的国家成为了新的目的地。became是句子的谓语动词，所以became是非谓语动词，Countries和include之间是被动关系，过去分词做后置定语，故答案为included。44.考查with的独立主格结构。句意：在2017年，学生人数增加了15.7%。with+名词/代词+doingsth.此处是with的独立主格结构做原因状语，现在分词表主动，故答案为rising。45.考查动词时态。根据Since1978可知句子用现在完成时态，about5.2millionChinese是句子主语，复数形式，故答案为havestudied。

46.考查定语从句。句意：自1978年以来，约有520万中国人出国留学，其中有83.7%的人回到了中国。此处those是先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为who。47.考查名词复数。句意：与此同时，来自204个国家和地区的49万名外国人将在2017年进入中国。根据atotalof490,000可知后面用名词复数，故答案为foreigners。48.考查序数词。句意：美国排名第四。故答案为fourth。49.考查冠词。句意：来自B&R国家的学生占了总数的64.9%。thetotal总数，故答案为the。50.考查被动语态。句意：在中国，约有59000名国际学生获得了中国政府奖学金的支持。句子主语students和support之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为weresupported。三、阅读理解18.ThenewSwedishgender-neutral(性别中立的)word“hen”wasintroducedattwoStockholmnurseriesin2012.Itisusedfordescribingeithermaleorfemale,orsomeonenotwantingtobedescribedwiththoseterms.Today“hen”isfrequentlyusedbySwedishchildrenandadultsalike.NowotherEuropeancountriesarejoiningthegender--neutralitytrend.“Fourteenmajorretailers(零售商)havemadechangessincewestartedourcampaignalmosttwoyearsago,”reportsTriciaLowther,amother-of-oneinnorthernEnglandandamemberoftheLetToysBeToysinitiative,whichlobbiesforgender-neutraltoyaisles.“They’vetakendownboys’andgirls’signs.Theblueandpinkaislesremain,butthingsarehappening.”Theretailersdoingawaywithboys’andgirls’toysignsaremajoronesindeed:Tesco,Sainsbury’s,Morrisons,Boots.Marks&Spencerhasgoneevenfurther,makingitstoylabellinggender-neutral.Intheeffortstoachievegenderequalityinthechildrenworld,nocountryhasgoneasfarasSweden.Thenurseriesthatfirstintroduced“hen”stilluseit,andothershavejoinedthem.“Allchildrenshouldbeabletowearwhattheywant.Dressesarenotjustforgirls.Andpinkisabeautifulcolourthatshouldbeavailabletoeverybody,”saysMariaHulthofagenderequalityconsultingfirm.“Swedenisreallythepioneer,”saysLannHornscheidt,aprofessorofgenderstudies.“Noothercountryhasmadesuchanefforttobreakdowngenderbarriersamongchildren.”ThoughtherearenoofficialstatisticsregardingthenumberofSwedishnurseriesusing“hen”,MariaHulthnotesthatindividualteachersnowoftenopttouse“hen”evenwhenit’snotthenursery’spolicy.But,shenotes,“Swedishnurseries’andprimaryschools’gender-neutraleffortsdon’tendattheneutralword.They’reputtingalotofeffortintoavoidingwordslikeboysandgirls,insteadjustsaying‘children’.Toitssupporters,Sweden’snurseryworldof“hen”andpink-for-allisacivilrightsheaven.But,DrDavidEberhardarguesthatanewwordwon’tchangethefactthatthevastmajorityofpeopleidentifyeitherasmenorwomen.“Whateveryouchoosetocallpeople,thebiologicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomenremain,”henotes.“Weshouldtreateachotherwithrespect,butignoringbiologicalgenderdifferencesiscrazy.Makingusthesamewon’tcreatemoreequality.”Hethinksboysshouldbeallowedtoplaywithdolls–andgirlswithcars–iftheyliketo.“But”,headds,“callingthemheninsteadofhimorher?That’schildcruelty.”GiventhatSwedenistheworld’sfourthmostgender-equalcountry,asmeasuredintheWorldEconomicForum’slatestgendergapreport(onlyIceland,FinlandandDenmarkscorehigher),practicesliketheuseof“hen”suggestanalreadyprogressivecountrytryingtofixaminorproblem.“Farfromit,thegendergapcreatespovertyamongwomen,”arguesHornscheidt.“Movementsliketheuseof“hen”areallpartofanefforttocreateamorejustworld.”59.TheauthormentionssomemajorretailersinParagraph2toshow___________.A.theinfluenceofthegender-neutralcampaignB.theseretailers’effortstopromotetoysalesC.theimportanceofmakingboysandgirlsequalD.thevarietiesoftoysforchildrentochoosefrom60.Theunderlinedword“opt”inParagraph5isclosesinmeaningto___________.A.hesitate

B.prefer

C.pretend

D.refuse61.WhichofthefollowingwouldLannHornscheidtmostprobablyagreewith?A.Bothmenandwomenshouldwearpinkclothestoshowequality.B.Kidsandadultswillstayequaliftheybothusetheword“hen”.C.Swedenhastakentheleadinadvocatingtherealgenderequality.D.Therearenobiologicalgenderdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.62.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toseekanewsolutiontogenderinequality.B.Tointroduceanewdevelopmentingenderequality.C.TostressthesignificanceofSweden’sgenderneutralmovement.D.TocompareSweden’seducationwiththatofotherEuropeancountries.参考答案：59.A

60.B

61.C

62.C【文章解读】这是篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了瑞典的性别中立运动，强调了该运动的重要性，并展望前景。59.根据题干关键词somemajorretailersinParagraph2找到文章对应部分Paragraph2，其中的Fourteenmajorret