山西省忻州市偏关县第二中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省忻州市偏关县第二中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifithadnotrainedsohardlastweek,we

toHongKongyesterday.A.wouldgo B.willgo C.go D.wouldhavegone参考答案：D2.Rebeccaisdiligentallalong.Onenight,youknow,I_____her,only____shewasworkinginthestudy.A.calledon;finding

B.calledat;findingC.droppedinon;tofind

D.droppedinat;tofind参考答案：A3.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without________helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.A.whom

B.them

C.which D.whose参考答案：D4.17．Ineverhaveanydoubt____youwillwin．Waitandsee．

A．whether

B．if

C．that

D．what参考答案：C略5.ThearticleinTheTimesgivesusareal______intothecausesofthepresenteconomiccrisis．（）A．enquiry B．admission C．insight D．division参考答案：C泰晤士报上的这篇文章让我们对当前经济危机的原因有了一个清晰的认识．enquiry"查询，询问"；admission"承认，入场费"；insight"领悟，洞察力"；division"分开，分隔"．givearealinsightinto意思是"对…有清晰的认识/对…有深入了解"．根据上下文和句子所表达的意思可知答案选C．6.Thedriverwasat____losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodrivefordrunkdriving.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：A略7.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey

banningcarsinthecitycenter.A.agree B.comment C.advocate D.conduct参考答案：C

8.—Mike,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas_________for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.

putup

B.

heldup

C.takenup

D.givenup

参考答案：B9.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone______.A.wasdecorated B.haddecorated C.willdecorateD.isbeingdecorated参考答案：D10.“Onlytwocentimetershigher,_______breaktheworldrecord,”encouragedthecoach.A.youwill

B.andyouwill

C.oryouwill

D.willyou参考答案：B11.－Areyougoingtotakethejob?

－Certainly,thoughthesalaryisnotsogood．

，youknow．A．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

B．AgoldenkeycanopenanydoorC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Betterlatethannever

参考答案：A略12.Allthestudents______________inthechemistrylabwiththeireyes_________theteacher.A.areseated;watchingcarefully

B.sat;carefullywatchingC.seat;watchedcarefully

D.sit;carefullywatched参考答案：B13.

Mary______myletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.hasreceived

B.oughttohavereceivedC.couldn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived参考答案：C14.Asitis,theparentsworryabouttheirchildren’sstudies.Theyknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t

C.can’t D.needn’t参考答案：D句意:事实上,家长没有必要担心孩子们的学习。他们非常清楚地知道在学校里应该做什么。根据句意可知,应选needn’t,表示"没有必要,不必"。15.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_______noonewasinjuredintheaccident.Awhy

B.that

Cwhether

Dwhich参考答案：B16.Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.She

inherstudioalldaylong. A．wasstaying B．stayed C．isstaying D．willstay参考答案：CC考查动词的时态。句意：这些天她沉迷于画画，成天呆在画室里。根据Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays和alldaylong.可知选C项。17.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.A.Howcome

B.WhynotC.Whatfor

D.Sowhat参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--今天上午上史密斯先生的化学课，迈克尔迟到了--那又怎么样？据我所知，他上课从来没有准时过。howcome怎么会……（那样）；whynot为什么不呢；whatfor为什么，为了什么；sowhat那又怎么样。结合句意，他很少准时到班，所以迟到了又怎么样（sowhat），故选D。18.—Doctor，needIgoontakingmedicine?—No．You’vefullyrecovered，___________Isaidyouwould．A．though

B．because

C．if

D.as参考答案：D19.Thefamousscientist’sattendingthepartyhimselfmadeus

tothelimit.A.excited

B.toexcite

C.exciting

D.beingexcited参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Itisalwaysinterestingandinspiringtoobservehumanbehavior.Somebehavior41

tobetruetoformmoreoftenthannot.Inthepastyears,wehavealwaysheldaChristmasgiftexchangeatourhousewithatleasttenofour

42

.Eachyear,

weallbuygifts

43inChristmaspaper.Wheneveryoneissittingarounda

44

athome,allthegiftsarepiledinthemiddleofthefloor.Peoplechoosea(n)

45

fromabowlthattellshimorherwhentheycantaketheir

46

tochoosetheirgifts.Thepersonwiththenumberonecanchooseany

47

andthen,eachpersonpicksoneinturns.Beforetheychooseagift,theyhavethe

48

oftakingthegiftfromtheformerperson.

49

whenallnumbershavechosenagift,theperson

50

thefirstnumbercanthentakeagiftawayfromanyotherperson.Whatisalwaysinterestingis

51

eachpersonastheychooseagift.Whathappens

52usuallyhappensmoreoftenthannot.Thebiggestgiftalwaysgetschosenfirst.Itishardlythesmallestgift,

53

isitthefanciestgift-wrapping.Whatdoesthistellusaboutmosthuman54

?Isthe

55

alwaysthebestorworththemost?Isitthatwethinkthatsomethingsmallisnotworthasmuchorcannot

56

ourexpectations?Humanbeings,infact,appear

57

allsortsofpackagingandsize.Somearebiggerandsomearesmaller;somearedressed

58

andsomearedressedpoorly.Behindeveryhumantrappingthough

59

unforeseencharacteristics,talents,desires,hurts,painsanddreams.JustasTerryJosephson,amotivationalspeaker,says,“

60

thinkingintermsoflimitationsandstartthinkingintermsofpossibilities.”41.A.intends B.happens C.seems D.remains42.A.audience B.family C.class D.team43.A.covered B.piled C.hidden D.wrapped44.A.circle B.distance C.direction D.table45.A.tip B.fortune C.number D.item46.A.chances B.turns C.measures D.time47.A.gift B.number C.person D.bowl48.A.desire B.patent C.option D.talent49.A.Attheend B.Inotherwords C.Bytheway D.Onthecontrary50.A.counting B.holding C.offering D.exchanging51.A.persuading B.accompanying C.seeing D.watching52.A.last B.next C.finally D.first53.A.and B.or C.yet D.nor54.A.history B.mind C.behavior D.custom55.A.biggest B.smallest C.cheapest D.heaviest56.A.catchupwith B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.breakawayfrom57.A.with B.on C.in D.at58.A.privately B.wealthily C.simply D.elegantly59.A.lies B.contains C.disappears D.occurs60.A.Remember B.Begin C.Keep D.Stop参考答案：41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.B47.A48.C49.A50.B51.D52.B53.D54.C55.A56.B57.C58.D59.A60.D

试题分析：本文主要讲了通过在圣诞节的时候发礼物来观察每一个人的行为，这是很有趣的。41.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.intends打算； B.happens发生；C.seems 似乎；D.remains仍然。Seemtobe似乎，好像。故选C。42.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.audience观众；B.family 家庭；C.class班级；D.team队。这里指的是我们的家人家庭。故选B。43.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.covered 环绕；B.piled堆积；C.hidden隐藏；D.Wrapped缠绕。这里指的是缠在圣诞树上的礼物。故选D。44.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.circle循环；B.distance 距离；C.direction 方向；D.table桌子。这里指的是每个人在家里坐着围成一圈。故选A。45.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.tip方法；B.fortune 未来；C.Number数量；D.Item类别；这里指的是人们选择一个数字。故选C。46.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.Chances机会；B.turns 转弯；C.measures 方法；D.Time时间。Takeone’sturn轮流，这里指的是轮流选择礼物。故选B。47.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.gift 礼物；B.number 数字；C.person人；D.bowl碗。这里指的是选择礼物。故选A。48.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.desire愿望；B.patent 父母；C.option 选择；D.Talent天赋。Haveaoptionof有……的选择权。故选C。49.A考查短语以及对语境的理解。A.Attheend 最后；B.Inotherwords 换句话说。C.Bytheway顺便说一下； D.Onthecontrary相反。这里指的是最后。故选A。50.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.counting 数；B.Holding举行； C.offering提供；D.Exchanging交换。这里指的是拿着第一个号码的人。故选B。51.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.persuading劝说；B.accompanying陪伴；C.seeing看；D.Watching观看；有趣的是当他们选择礼物时观察每一个人。故选D。52.B考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.last 最后；B.next 接下来；C.Finally最终；D.First首先；这里指的是接下来发生的。故选B。53.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。由hardly可知，这里是否定句，所以这里需用nor。故选D。54.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.history 历史；B.mind想法；C.behavior行为；D.custom习俗；这里指的是大多数人的行为，故选C。55.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.biggest最大；B.smallest最小；C.cheapest最便宜；D.Heaviest最重的。这里指的是最大的。故选A。56.B考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.catchupwith 赶上；B.liveupto 达到；C.getalongwith和……友好相处；D.breakawayfrom打破。这里指的是达到我们的期望。故选B。57.C考查介词以及对语境的理解。Inallsortsof，所以这里需用介词in。故选C。58.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.privately私下；B.Wealthily富有地；C.simply 简单的；D.Elegantly优雅的。这里的意思是：有些人穿的很优雅，有些人穿的很破旧。故选D。59.A

考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.lies位于；B.contains 包含；C.disappears消失；D.Occurs发生。这里是位于的意思。故选A。60.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Remember记得； B.Begin 开始；C.Keep保持；D.Stop停止。这里的意思是：不要在想局限性，要首先想想可能性。故选D。21.Likemanystudents,Ryanbelievesthatthetimeandmoneyspentonhiseducationwillpayoff:hewilleventuallybeabletogetagoodjobanddowellinthefieldhehaschosen.Andyet,_41_alloftheyearsspentinschoolpreparingtoentertheworkplace,manyrecentgraduatessaythattheystrugglewiththe_42_fromclassroomtocareerworldandhavedifficulty_43_lifeonthejob.WriterandeditorJosephLewissuggestsonereasonwhythisisthecase.Lewisbelievesthatmostofourschoolexperiences—fromchildhoodthroughuniversity—arefairly_44_,whilelifeintheworkingworldisfarmoreuncertain.Inschool,_45_,thepatternstaysmoreorlessthesamefromyeartoyear.Intheworkplace,however,constant_46_isthenorm,andonehastoadaptquickly.Anotherproblemthatgraduatesenteringtheworkforceencounteristhattheyare_47_tothinkanalytically.Inschool,manystudentsincludingthoseincollege,spendalotoftimememorizingfactsandrepeatingwhatthey"learned"ontests.Butintheworkplaceemployees"areoftenexpectedtothinkcriticallyandmake_48_abouttheirwork,notjustfollowasupervisor'sinstructions."Lesstimeneedstobespentinschoolontesting,saysonerecentreport,andmoreonhelpingstudentstoanalyzeandinterpretinformation,solveproblems,andcommunicatetheirideaseffectively—skillsthatwillpreparethemtosucceedintoday'sworkplace.Finally,manyrecentgraduatessaythatoneofthebiggestdifficultiestheyfaceisadaptingto_49_onthejob.Intheworkplace,employeesmustregularly_50_withothersandareoftendependentontheirco-workersfortheirsuccess.Inotherwords,ifanemployeehastoworkwithotherstocompleteagivenproject,thatemployee's_51_notonlydependsonhishardworkandexpertise,butalsoonhowwellhiscolleaguesperform.Knowinghowtoparticipateeffectivelyinteamwork—anddealwithproblemswhentheyarise—isextremelyimportant,andyet,itisalsosomethingmanystudentsdon'tgetquite_52_toinaschoolsetting.Howcanwebetterprepareyoungadultsfortheworkplace?Recentgraduates,lookingbackontheireducationalexperience,havesome_53_.Manythinkthatallstudentsshouldberequiredtodoaninternship（实习）whiletheyareinschool.Volunteeringparttimeatacompany,hospital,orgovernmentorganization,forexample,canhelponegainexperienceandlearnskillsneededtosucceedintherealworld._54_thiskindofpracticalworkexperiencewithclassroominstruction,saythegraduates,willhelppreparestudentsforthe_55_oftheworkplaceandmakethetransitionfromschooltocareerworldlessstressful.41.A.withregardto

B.thanksto

C.inspiteof

D.inviewof42.A.action

B.shift

C.routine

D.variety43.A.turningto

B.reactingto

C.adjustingto

D.seeingto44.A.predictable

B.considerable

C.accessible

D.flexible45.A.however

B.inaddition

C.forexample

D.inreturn46.A.change

B.reminder

C.prediction

D.difficulty47.A.encouraged

B.unprepared

C.entitled

D.undetermined48.A.predictions

B.targets

C.decisions

D.inquiries49.A.independence

B.performance

C.competition

D.teamwork50.A.argue

B.bargain

C.identify

D.interact51.A.success

B.ambition

C.completion

D.purpose52.A.attached

B.exposed

C.related

D.addicted53.A.patience

B.advice

C.expectation

D.relief54.A.Pairing

B.Charging

C.Involving

D.Rewarding55.A.availability

B.possibilities C.invasion

D.realities参考答案：41-45CBCAC 46-50ABCDD 51-55ABBAD三、阅读理解22.

BTheybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert（警觉）.Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝视）startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同样地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s__.A.senseofhearing B.senseofsight C.senseoftouch D.senseofsmell61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.A.thesizeofcards B.thecolourofpicturesC.theshapeofpatterns D.thenumberofobjects62.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment. B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther. D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction. B.Children’sliterature. C.Anadvertisement. D.Asciencereport.参考答案：

60.B根据文章第一段shestaresitcarefully.Hergazestartstoloseitsfocus可知，本段是对孩子的视觉实验，故选B。61.D根据文章第二段Babiespaymoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,threetotwo可知D项正确。62.C根据文章第一段得知对孩子视力进行实验，接下来用鼓对孩子的听力继续实验，故选C。63.D综观全文，这是一篇医学实验报告，故选D。23.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。Itwasadarkandcoldnight.Thecardriverdidn’thaveevenonepassengerallday.Whenhewentbytherailwaystation,hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands.Sohequicklyopenedthedoorofthecarandasked,“Wheredoyouwanttogo,sir?”“TotheStarHotel,”theyoungmananswered.Whenthecardriverheardthat,hedidn’tfeelhappy.Theyoungmanwouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbeca