2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市新民中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市新民中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisreportedthathehasbeen_______wildanimalsfor10years.

A.devotingtostudying

B.devotedtostudy

C.devotedtostudying

D.devotedinstudying参考答案：C2.Mybrother

AnhuiUniversityin2001.Since

,hehasbeenworkinginaforeigncompany.A.graduated;graduatingfrom

B.graduatedfrom;graduatingfromC.graduatedfrom;graduation

D.graduated;graduation参考答案：C3.It______bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t参考答案：B略4.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave________withnoagreementreached.

A.brokenout

B.brokendown

C.brokeninto

D.brokenup参考答案：B5.You______havebeenoutlastnight,forallthelightsinyourroomwerenoton.A.need B.must C.may D.should参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：昨天晚上你肯定出去了，因为你房间的灯一整晚都没开。A.need需要；B.must必须，肯定；C.may可能；D.should应该。结合句意可知，本句考查对过去情况的肯定推测，其表达是musthavedone“肯定做了……”，故选B项。【点睛】本句考查情态动词表推测的情况对现在的肯定推测mustbe/doThatmustbemymathteacher.那肯定是我的数学老师。对现在的否定推测can'tbe/doYouranswercan'tberight.你的答案不可能是对的。对过去的肯定推测musthavedoneItmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。对过去的否定推测can't/couldn'thavedoneYoucan'thavetakenpartintheparty,forhesaidhehadn'tseenyou.你不可能参加了聚会，因为他说他没有见过你。6.---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?---Theyneed

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended参考答案：C根据句意：--你的鞋子怎么了？--它们需要修补。needdoing=needtobedone“需要被……”，用动名词的时候是主动表示被动，故答案为C。7.---ItseemsthatJohniswellpreparedfortheinterview.---Heisquite________thathewillpassit.A.familiar

B.similar

C．confident

D.sensitive参考答案：C略8.Tomwaslateforhistrain,andheaskedoneoftheconductors______. A. whenwasthenexttrain. B. whenthenexttrainwas. C. whenisthenexttrain. D. whenthenexttrain.参考答案：B9.Animalsaredifferentfromplants________theycanmovewhentheyareattackedbyothers.

A.where B.inwhich C.forwhich D.inthat参考答案：D考查连词。前三个选项都是引导定语从句的引导词，inthat因为。句意：动物不同于植物，因为他们在受到攻击时可以移动。10.MyEnglishteacherinsistedthattheexercises____verydifficultandthatwe____themcarefully.A.were;mustfinish B.be;finishC.were;finish D.be;finished参考答案：C11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

A.and

B.if

C.when

D.till参考答案：C略12.Asabossofabigcompany，hejustwantsto________asimplelifeinsteadofaluxurious(奢侈的)one.A．live

B．leadsC．has D．owns参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：作为一个大公司的老板，他只想过一种简朴的而不是奢侈的生活。wanttolivea．..life想过一种……的生活。]13.Mrs.Blacktookherchildrento______place____shevisitedtwoyearsago.A.thesame;that

B.thesame;as

C.thesame;where

D.asthesame;as参考答案：A14.

Mary’spalefacesuggestedthatshe_______illandherparentssuggestedshe________adoctor.

A.shouldbe;shouldsee

B.was;see

C.be;seeing

D.was;wouldsee参考答案：B15.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?A.havetraveled B.travel C.aretraveling D.wouldtravel参考答案：C16.Bydoingexerciseeverymorning，hisweight________.A．hasbecomelight

B．issmallC．hasbeenreduced

D．reduce参考答案：Creduceweight“减肥”，weight与reduce之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。二、新的题型17.PuppyFoodApuppy(youngdog)isapreciousadditiontoanyfamily.Theexcitementofbringinghomealittlefurryfriendwillalwaysliveinourmemories.Likeallofus,though,yourpuppymusthaveadequatenutritionrightfromthestarttomakecertainthatit'llhavealongandhealthylife.________36________Youmightaskyourselfwhatisthebestforyournewpetwithallofthedifferentvarietiesonthemarketinalloftheirattractivepackaging.Somedryfoodproducedspeciallyforpuppiesisthebestforthedevelopmentoftheirteeth._____37_____Contrarytothebeliefofmanyfirst-timepuppyowners,itisnotalwaysthebestideatopurchasefoodthatistoohighincalcium(钙),protein,andvitaminlevels.________38________Inaddition,ahighintakeofcalciumisassociatedwithbonediseaseinlarge-breeddogs.Ifyouhavea"small-breed"puppy,youcanbuythatkindoffood.Itisnotagoodideatofeedthefoodyoueattoyourpuppyfrequently,asyourpuppymaybecomeselectiveaboutfood.________39________Somepeoplethinkthatdogbiscuitsandothertreatsarefine,buttheyshouldnotbeamainpartofpuppy'sdiet.Youngpuppiesshouldbefedthreetimesaday.Eachpuppyisunique,however,sofeedingthemtwiceadayisacceptable.Aftertentotwelveweeksofage,feedyourpuppytwiceperday.Allowyourpuppytoeatasmuchashewouldlikeinfifteenminutes.________40________Ifyouletyourpuppyeattoomuchortoooftenbykeepingfoodaccessibleatalltimes,hemaybecomeoverweightandhavehealthproblemsasanadult.Likehumans,yourpuppywillnotenjoythefoodanylongerifitisthereatalltimes.A.Pickupthedishwiththeremainingfood.B.Properfoodisabasicnecessityforyourpuppies.C.Remembertogiveyourpuppythefoodhewouldliketohave.D.Itcanalsocauseanupsetstomachduetoanunbalanceddiet.E.Afurtherbenefitisthatitislessexpensivethanthecannedfood.F.Oneexampleisthatextrahelpingsofnutrientsdoharmtodigestiveorgans.G.It'sgoodtoprovidetheextranutrientsapuppyneedsuntilhegrowslarger.参考答案：36.B

37.E

38.F

39.D

40.A【36题详解】B根据第二段提到Somedryfoodproducedspeciallyforpuppiesisthebestforthedevelopmentoftheirteeth.一些干燥点的食物特别有利于小狗牙齿的发展，故选B项正确的饮食是必须的。【37题详解】E根据第二段提到Somedryfoodproducedspeciallyforpuppiesisthebestforthedevelopmentoftheirteeth.一些干燥点的食物特别有利于小狗牙齿的发展，所以选E项这样的食物比狗罐头便宜.【38题详解】F根据第三估段提到Contrarytothebeliefofmanyfirst-timepuppyowners,itisnotalwaysthebestideatopurchasefoodthatistoohighincalcium(钙),protein,andvitaminlevels.吃过多的钙，维他命，会伤害狗的消化器官，故选F项。【39题详解】D根据第四段提到Itisnotagoodideatofeedthefoodyoueattoyourpuppyfrequently,asyourpuppymaybecomeselectiveaboutfood.经常的喂狗也是不好的，狗会对食物挑剔，故选D项由于不平衡的饮食会导致肚胀。【40题详解】A根据最后一段提到Aftertentotwelveweeksofage,feedyourpuppytwiceperday.Allowyourpuppytoeatasmuchashewouldlikeinfifteenminutes当狗大一些时，一天喂两次，让他吃十五分钟，然后拿走盘子，故选A项。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,‘‘Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite,Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.