山西省长治市东井岭中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市东井岭中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题33.Eventuallythegovernmentrebuiltthebridge

theappealandeventhepressureofthepublic.A.inresponseto

B.infavorof

C.inplaceof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：A略22.Thoughwehadn’tseeneachotherformorethanfiveyears,I______himas

soonashecameoutofthestation.A.realized

B.recognized

C.learned

D.knew参考答案：B略3.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.willsee D.areseeing参考答案：C4.Whenwewereyoung,wetriedtospendourtime

allkindsofgamesinthefields.A.toplay

B.playing

C.onplaying

D.played参考答案：B5.Theplantrequires_________.A.watering

B.watered

C.towater

D.ofwater参考答案：A6.—Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?

—Notyet.Theflat__________.

A.ispainting

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainted

D.haspainted参考答案：B7.Havingalargefamilytosupport,Mr.Johnsonhadtowork______intheevening.A.fouranotherhours

B.morefourhours

C.otherfourhours

D.fourextrahours参考答案：D略8.

Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,itistherulethateverydriver____obeyinthiscity.

A.shall

B.can

C.hasto

D.need参考答案：A9.

Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC.as

D.since参考答案：B10.—Peter,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I_____makesomuchnoise.A.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto参考答案：D11.Togetabettergrade,youshould_____thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover参考答案：A12.He_____onthebed_____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars.

A.lay;lying;lied

B.lied;lied;lied

C.laid;laid;laid

Dlying;lied;laid参考答案：D13.Theboy______fiftyyuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took参考答案：B14.Nomatter_______hesaid,nobodywillbelievehim.A.what

B.whenC.where

D.while参考答案：A15._______youaregrownup,youmuststopthischildishbehavior,oryou’llmakeafoolofyourself.A.Nowthat

B.Until

C.Although

D.Evenif参考答案：A16.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned参考答案：A17.Myfatherservedinthearmyin_______whenhewasin_____.A.1950’s;twenties

B.the1950s;histwentiesC.the1950’s;thetwenties

D.1950’s;thetwenties参考答案：B18.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreeweeks.A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when参考答案：A19.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______________.A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Eversinceanaccidentputhiminawheelchair,Danhashadonedream:___21___.Thatiswhyhewas___22___tolearnaboutapieceofresearchthatcouldpossiblyleadtohis___23___.Buttherearetwo___24___.First,theresearchmaytakeyearsbeforeitbecomesatreatment.Andthesecondisthemost___25___ofallconsiderations:money.___26___byloveforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof___27___toraise20,000poundsforhisfuturesurgery.Danfelthecouldreallystartlookingforwardtothedaywhenhecouldturnhis___28___intoareality.Thenhe___29___Brecon,a5-year-oldwho___30___fromcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Danreadaboutanewsurgicaloperationthatcould___31___thelittleboytowalkunaided.Butthesurgerywould___32___morethan60,000pounds---moneyBrecon’sparentswerehavinga___33___timeraising.Dansaid,“I’minprettymuchthe___34___condition,butitappearsthatBreconcan___35___walkifhegetshissurgery,andIcan’trightnow.SoIthoughtImightaswellpassthemoneyontohim.I’m___36___toeveryonewhohashelpedmeout,butthisboyneedsit___37___Idoatthemoment.”Andsohetookthisdreamoutofthebankand___38___itovertoBrecon’sparents,tellingthem,“Itwouldmakemeveryhappytoseethe___39___madetoBrecon’slife.”“Iwantedtohelpsomeonewhoselifecouldgetbetter,”hesaid.“IfIcanhelpsomeonetowalk,Iwill.Evenifitmeans___40___adreamtodoit.”21.A.lying

B.jumping

C.walking

D.working22.A.angry

B.excited

C.embarrassed

D.calm23.A.achievement

B.development

C.discovery

D.recovery24.A.barriers

B.hopes

C.benefits

D.experiments25.A.useful

B.valuable

C.practical

D.generous26.A.Stressed

B.Instructed

C.Motivated

D.Inspired27.A.courses

B.activities

C.observations

D.competitions28.A.dream

B.research

C.concern

D.possibility29.A.spokeof

B.believedin

C.thoughtof

D.heardabout30.A.suffers

B.learns

C.differs

D.survives31.A.bring

B.allow

C.take

D.cause32.A.waste

B.gather

C.require

D.bring33.A.free

B.nice

C.busy

D.hard34.A.same

B.general

C.different

D.usual35.A.rarely

B.narrowly

C.surely

D.confidently36.A.shameful

B.thankful

C.suitable

D.reliable37.A.ratherthan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.morethan38.A.threw

B.spread

C.handed

D.lent39.A.difference

B.efforts

C.damage

D.preparations40.A.realizing

B.sacrificing

C.changing

D.having参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。自从一场事故使他坐上轮椅，Dan就有了一个梦想：走路。人们为他募捐钱。Dan觉得他真的可以开始期待他能把梦想变成现实的那一天。后来他听说了一个患有脑瘫的5岁男孩Brecon，他觉得这个男孩比他现在更需要这钱。他把自己的梦从银行取出来交给了Brecon的父母。21.C考查动词。A.lying平放，躺；B.jumping跳；C.walking步行；D.working工作。自从一场事故使他坐上轮椅，Dan就有了一个梦想：走路。根据puthiminawheelchair可知梦想是“走路”，故选C。22.B考查形容词。A.angry生气的；B.excited兴奋的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；

D.calm冷静的。这就是为什么他很兴奋地了解到一项可能导致他康复的研究。故选B。23.D考查名词。A.achievement成就；B.development发展；C.discovery发现；

D.recovery恢复。这就是为什么他很兴奋地了解到一项可能导致他康复的研究。故选D。24.A考查名词。A.barriers障碍；B.hopes希望；C.benefits利益；D.experiments实验。根据Buttherearetwo___4___.可知有两个障碍。故选A。25.C考查形容词。A.useful有用的；B.valuable有价值的；C.practical实际的；

D.generous慷慨的。根据Andthesecondisthemost___5___ofallconsiderations:money.可知，第二个是最实用的考虑因素：钱。故选C。26.C考查动词。A.Stressed强调；B.Instructed指导；C.Motivated促进；D.Inspired鼓舞。根据___6___byloveforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof___7___toraise20,000poundsforhisfuturesurgery.出于对Dan的爱，朋友们努力通过一系列的活动来为他未来的手术筹集2万英镑。故选C。27.B考查名词。A.courses课程；B.activities活动；C.observations观察；D.competitions竞争，比赛。根据___6___byloveforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof___7___toraise20,000poundsforhisfuturesurgery.出于对Dan的爱，朋友们努力通过一系列的活动来为他未来的手术筹集2万英镑。故选B。28.A考查名词。A.dream梦想；B.research研究；C.concern关心；D.possibility可能。根据Danfelthecouldreallystartlookingforwardtothedaywhenhecouldturnhis___8___intoareality.可知，Dan觉得他真的可以开始期待他能把梦想变成现实的那一天。故选A。29.D考查动词词组。A.spokeof谈到，论及；B.believedin信仰，信任；C.thoughtof想出；D.heardabout听说。根据Thenhe___9___Brecon,a5-year-oldwho___10___fromcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).然后他听说了一个患有脑瘫的5岁男孩Brecon。hearof/about听说过，故选D。30.A考查动词。A.suffers遭受；B.learns学习；C.differs不同；D.survives幸存。根据Thenhe___9___Brecon,a5-year-oldwho___10___fromcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).然后他听说了一个患有脑瘫的5岁男孩Brecon。sufferfrom遭受---痛苦，故选A。31.B考查动词。A.bring拿来；B.allow允许；C.take拿走，带走；D.cause引起。根据Danreadaboutanewsurgicaloperationthatcould___11___thelittleboytowalkunaided.可知，Dan读到一项新的外科手术，可以让这个小男孩在没有帮助的情况下走路。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，故选B。32.C考查动词。A.waste浪费；B.gather聚集；C.require需要，要求；D.bring拿来，带来。根据Butthesurgerywould___12___morethan60,000pounds---moneyBrecon’sparentswerehavinga___13___timeraising.可知，但是手术需要超过6万磅——钱，布雷肯的父母很难负担得起。故选C。33.D考查形容词。A.free自由的；B.nice不错的；C.busy忙碌的；D.hard努力的。根据Butthesurgerywould___12___morethan60,000pounds---moneyBrecon’sparentswerehavinga___13___timeraising.可知，但是手术需要超过6万磅——钱，布雷肯的父母很难负担得起。haveahardtimedoingsth.在做某事上有困难，故选D。34.A考查形容词。A.same相同的；B.general一般的，普通的；C.different不相同的；D.usual通常的。根据I’minprettymuchthe___14___condition,butitappearsthatBreconcan___15___walkifhegetshissurgery,andIcan’trightnow.我的情况基本相同，但如果他做了手术，Brecon肯定会走路，现在我不能。结合句意可知选A。36.B考查形容词。A.shameful可耻的；B.thankful感谢的；C.suitable合适的；

D.reliable可靠的。根据I’m___16___toeveryonewhohashelpedmeout,butthisboyneedsit___17___Idoatthemoment.我感谢所有帮助过我的人，但这个男孩比我现在更需要它。bethankfultosb.对某人感谢，故选B。37.D考查词组。A.ratherthan而不是；B.lessthan少于；C.otherthan不同于；

D.morethan超出。根据I’m___16___toeveryonewhohashelpedmeout,butthisboyneedsit___17___Idoatthemoment.我感谢所有帮助过我的人，但这个男孩比我现在更需要它。结合句意可知选D。38.C考查动词。A.threw扔，投；B.spread传播；C.handed递给；D.lent借入。根据Andsohetookthisdreamoutofthebankand___18___itovertoBrecon’sparents可知，他把这个梦从银行取出来交给了Brecon的父母。故选C。39.A考查名词。A.difference不同；B.efforts努力；C.damage伤害；D.preparations准备。根据Itwouldmakemeveryhappytoseethe___19___madetoBrecon’slife.可知，我很高兴看到Brecon的生活发生的变化。makeadifference有影响，有意义，故选A。40.B考查动词。A.realizing意识到；B.sacrificing牺牲；C.changing改变；

D.having有。根据IfIcanhelpsomeonetowalk,Iwill.Evenifitmeans___20___adreamtodoit.可知，如果我能帮助别人走路，我会的。即使这意味着要牺牲一个梦想去实现它。故选B。21.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26--40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Afterseatingmyselfinmyroomandturningonmycomputer,InoticedaPost-itnotestucktomymonitor(显示器).Itread,“Don’t

26

yourcomputer.Youstayedupuntilmidnightdoingyourhomeworklastnight.—Mom.”I

27

thenoteintothewastebasket.“Whydotheycare?”Ithought.“They’reneverhereanyway.”

Rightafterhighschoolstarted,Ialmost

28

contact(联系)withmyparents.Withalltheirbusinesstrips,theyaskedtheneighborstowatchoverme.Ofcourse,theneighborsdidn’tdosucha(n)

29

job,astheyhadkidsoftheirowntoworryabout.Theonlymeansof

30

betweenmeandmyparentswasthroughPost-itnotes.Afterspendingabouteighthoursawayfromhome,Iusuallycamehometofindthehouse

31

empty.Itmademesad.Iwouldcomehomefromschooltobewelcomedby

32

,totalktonooneandtobewatchedoverbymyneighbors.ThatwaswhenIstartedjoiningmoreclubsandstayingafterschoolmoreoftensoIdidn’thavetofeelso

33

.Luckily,atschool,myfriendswerethereforme.Theywerealltheretogivemea

34

ortalkwithmewhenIwantedtotalk.Ifelt

35

whenIwasatschool.Yet,somethingwasstill

36

—myparents.NowIrealizethatnobodycan

37

myparents.Iwishthattheywouldbethereathome,

38

metocomebackfromschool.Therearetoomanythingsmyparentsdon’tknowaboutme.Iwishthattheyactuallyhada

39

tounderstandme.Iwantthemtounderstandthatthey’remyparentsandI’mtheirkidandI

40

them.26.A.gothrough

B.dependon

C.putup

D.turnon27.A.showed

B.threw

C.led

D.pulled28.A.lost

B.built

C.wanted

D.regained29.A.free

B.interesting

C.careless

D.good30.A.communication

B.behavior

C.change

D.love31.A.suddenly

B.rarely

C.completely

D.necessarily32.A.everybody

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.nobody33.A.quiet

B.happy

C.alone

D.lonely34.A.hand

B.wish

C.suggestion

D.reason35.A.friendly

B.noisy

C.useful

D.great36.A.disappointingB.missing

C.hateful

D.possible37.A.lookforwardto

B.thinkhighlyofC.taketheplaceof

D.lookdownupon38.A.referringto

B.turningto

C.lookingat

D.waitingfor39.A.excuse

B.chance

C.task

D.place40.A.support

B.follow

C.hate

D.need参考答案：26---40:

DBADA

CDDAD

BCDBD三、阅读理解22.MissMaynellandIgrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.WhenWorldWarIIended,IreturnedfromEurope.WeplannedourfirstmeetingattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.

Atseven,IwasinthestationandwaitedforthegirlwhoseheartIlovedbutwhosefaceI’dneverseen.

Suddenlyagirlinagreensuitwascomingtowardme.Istoodupfromthebenchandstartedtowardher,completelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingarose.

“Goingmyway,sailor?”thegirlsaid,walkingawayquickly.ImadeonestepclosertoherandthenIsawMissMaynell,whowaswellpast40,standingalmostdirectlybehindherwitharedrose.Ifeltsomethingevenbetterthanlove.Ididn’thesitate(犹豫)andwalkedtoher.“I’mJohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell,”Isaid,feelingverysurprisedbythesadnessofdisappointment(失望).“I’mgladyoucouldmeetme.MayItakeyoutodinner?”

Thewomansmiled.“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout,son,”sheanswered.“Buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitrequestedmetowearthisrose.Andshesaidifyouweretoinvitemetodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinabigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!”36.WhatdidJohnBlanchardgotothestationfor?A.Toseethemiddle-agedwomanB.TowaitforagirlfromEurope.C.Toinvitethewomanwitharosetodinner.D.Tomeethisloverasplanned.37.HowcouldJohnBlanchardrecognizethegirl?A.Byhergreensuit B.ByherredroseC.Byherbeautifulface D.Byherpictures38.WhydidJohnfeeldisappointed?Because_______.A.herealizedthatitwasnotloveB.hefoundthegirlwasgoingawayC.hefailedtofindthegirlwitharoseD.heknewthatthegirlwouldtesthim.39.Thegirlaskedthewomantotakeherplacetomeettheman.Whatdidshewanttodo?A.Shewantedtoseewhatthemanwasdoing.B.Shewantedtoseewhatthemanwoulddo.C.Shewantedtolethimknowshewasashygirl.D.Shewantedtolethimtakethewomantodinner.

40.Whatmayprobablyhappenafterwards?A.JohnBlanchardthankedMissMaynellandwenttotherestaurant.B.JohnBlanchfeltcheatedandleftthestationangrily.C.JohnBlanchwenthappilytotherestauranttomeetMissMaynell.D.JohnBlancheagerlyinvitedthetwowomentodinneraltogether.参考答案：36—40DBABC 略23.Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,trafficjamsareinevitable.Trafficjamscanleadtoincreasedaccidentsastherearemorecars,withmorepeopletryingtogettotheirdestination（目的地）,allthewhilegettingworse.Althoughit’simpossibletoavoidtrafficjamsaltogether,therearesometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheamountoftimeontheroad.Checkfortrafficjamsbeforeyouleave.Youcanlistentotheradiofortrafficnews,orcheckontheInternettogetup-to-minuteinformationontraffic.Iftherouteyouwanttotakeisheavywithtr