河北省沧州市段村中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

河北省沧州市段村中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theythinktheyshouldsomeoftheirsalaryfortheirchild’sschooling.

A.spendB.costC.deposit D.take参考答案：C提示:句意为:“他们认为应该把部分工资存起来,以备孩子上学用。”spend“花费”;cost“花费”;deposit“储蓄”;take“花费”。deposit...for...“为……存钱”。故选C项。

2.InThailand,thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwiththehands_____together.A.topress B.pressing C.pressed D.beingpressed参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在泰国，一般的问候方式是双手紧握，微微鞠个躬。本句为with的复合结构，with后的名词hands与press构成被动，故用过去分词。故选C。【点睛】With复合结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词2.with或without-名词/代词+副词3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式5.with或without-名词/代词+分词本句为with的复合结构，with后的名词hands与press构成被动，故用过去分词。故选C。3.Roger_______herangrilyacrossthedinnertable.A.glaredat

B.staredat

C.glimpseat

D.glancedat参考答案：A4.IknowIpromisedtotakeyoutodinner,_____Iwon’tfinishworkinguntilteno’clock.

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so参考答案：A5.------Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn’thaveleftwithoutaword.

------__________A.Whynot?

B.Really?

C.Idon’tknow.

D.I’mterriblysorry.参考答案：D6.

ItouredJiuZhaiGou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D7.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C8.ThankstotheworkofUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会).Otherwisemanychildrenthechanceoflivingagoodlife.

A.willnothave

B.havenothad

C.donothave

D.wouldnothave参考答案：D9.Luckily,thedriver_____missedhittingthetreebyonlyseveralinches.

A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.completely参考答案：C略10.Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits,_________makingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D11.Unlikehisquietbrother,Tomappreciates______onothers’behavior.

A.commenting B.tocomment C.commented D.beingcommented参考答案：A12.Mysisterwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_____wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.none C.noone D.neither参考答案：B13.Itistheabilityyouhave_____matters,notwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：B14.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse_____aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof参考答案：D15.Everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D16.Inalowvoice,she______thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.A.shoutedtome

B.signedtome

C.whisperedme

D.whisperedtome参考答案：D17.AliceLillianEllis,bornonSeptember11,1907inBoston,was________ofninechildren.A.thethirdoldest

B.thethirdoldC.thethirdolder

D.theoldestthird参考答案：A由语境可知，她是九个孩子中的老三，即thethirdoldest，故选A项。18.Whyhavetheysentmethisbill?I________itseveralweeksago.A.pay

B.havepaid

C.waspaying

D.paid

参考答案：D略19.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Havinglivedinthehouseforsolong,wefoundourkitchenlookedold.Wedecideditwastimeto

1

thekitchen,andmyhusbandandIwerediscussing

2

color1s.Thechildren,sittingnearby,suddenlyallspoketogether:“Notthemeasuringstick.”“No,”I

3

them.“Notthemeasuringstick..”Themeasuringstickisn’ta(an)

4

stickbutthekitchensideofthedoorbetweenourkitchenanddiningroom.Alongtheedgewe’ve

5

eachchild’sgrowthbymakingamarkshowinghisorher

6

oneverybirthday.Overtheyearssomanycolor1edpens,pencilsandmarkershavebeenused,thatnow,thiswhitedoorissomewhatlikeanabstractpainting.Namesanddatesshowdifferent

7

,andIcantellbythescript(手迹)whomeasuredwhom.Aneight-year-oldmeasuredherthree-year-oldsister,agrandchildmeasuredhergrandmother,myhusbandmeasuredme.Attheparties,whenthisdoor

8

backandforthfrequently,friendsstopto

9

thenamesanddates.Whenweaskiftheywouldliketobealwaysremembered,theyusuallysmile

10

andgobackrightupintoplace,

11

tobemeasured.Manyofthoselistedonthedoorarestill

12

;somehavestopped.Someremainwithusonlyin

13

.Whenmymothercametoseemyeldestdaughtergraduatefromuniversity,wemeasuredhertoo.Itwasherlastvisittoourhome.Wehaven’t

14

thenewkitchencolor1planyet,butonethingiscertain:whatevercolor1wechoose,thebackofthekitchendoorwillalwaysremain

15

,withlotsofnamesanddatesinvariouscolor1s.1．A.restoreB.rebuildC.sellD.repaint2．A.comfortableB.possibleC.availableD.changeable3．A.promisedB.repeatedC.followedD.responded4．A.falseB.wonderfulC.actualD.obvious5．A.keptB.witnessedC.recordedD.accompanied6．A.ageB.weightC.nameD.height7．A.informationB.handwritingC.styleD.characteristic8．A.adjustsB.shutsC.opensD.swings9．A.copyB.readC.appreciateD.remove10．A.proudlyB.automaticallyC.shylyD.calmly11．A.readyB.voluntaryC.ableD.unwilling12．A.growingB.contributingC.studyingD.working13．A.sightB.designC.amazementD.memory14．A.concernedaboutB.approvedofC.decidedonD.reliedon15．A.freshB.oldC.whiteD.original参考答案：1—5DBACC

6---10DBDBC

11---15AADCC21.Onemorning,Annfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.Anntookphotosofthedogand

41

400FOUNDfliers（传单）everywhere.

42

,herhusbandwenttoastoreandboughtsomepet

43

,warningtheirtwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowas

44

fromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,

45

theyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitself

46

thescreendoorandbarked

47

ather.Shewaspuzzled.

48

sheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheart

49

.RileyranovertoJack,butthemomentAnnbent

50

tohelphimthedogwent

51

.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJack

52

havedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,

53

hadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnn

54

tokeepit.ThenextmorningAnngotacall.AmannamedPeter

55

hislostdogandcalledthenumberonthe

56

.PeterdrovetoAnn’shouseto

57

hisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.After

58

thedogsavedJack,Peter

59

,“MaybeOdiewas

60

tofindyou.Maybeyoushouldkeepit.”41.A.putoff B.setout C.gaveout D.gaveoff42.A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise43.A.supplies B.clothes C.chains D.houses44.A.discouraging B.recovering C.treating D.dying45.A.what B.that C.whom D.as46.A.in B.over C.against D.up47.A.quickly B.weakly C.hardly D.madly48.A.Aslongas B.Once C.If D.Assoonas49.A.operation B.injury C.attack D.hurt50.A.on B.in C.back D.over51.A.silent B.crazy C.wild D.hungry52.A.must B.may C.would D.should53.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody54.A.afforded B.decided C.refused D.managed55.A.recognized B.remembered C.abandoned D.accepted56.A.advertisement B.flier C.poster D.newspaper57.A.putup B.giveup C.pickup D.makeup58.A.learning B.suggesting C.reminding D.seeing59.A.cried B.sighed C.answered D.laughed60.A.supposed B.ready C.willing D.ought参考答案：41---45CAABC

46---50CDDCD

51----55ACDBA56----60BCABA三、阅读理解22.Theprintingpresshasalonghistory.ItwasinventedinGermanybyJoannesGutenbergaround1440,andbroughttoEnglandbyWilliamCaxtoninthe1470s.Yetthebasictechnologyofprintingremainedthesameuptotheendofthe18thcentury,requiringtwomentooperateawoodenscrewpressbyhand,producingabout200impressionsanhour.The19thcenturywastheperiodinwhichthisprocesswasmechanised,automated,andmademanytimesfaster.Akeymomentinthedevelopmentofmassnewspaperswasthedevelopmentofthesteam-poweredprintingpress,adoptedbythetimesin1814.Thenewpresseswereabletoprintperhouraroundfivetimesthenumberproducedbythemachines.Theeditor,JohnWalter,hadthemachinesfixedsecretlyatnight,sothatwhenhisprintersreportedfordutythenextmorningthemajorityofthemfoundthattheywereoutofwork.TheTimeswentfromacirculationof5,000adayin1815toaround50,000inthemiddleofthecentury.Thiswasnotcausedbythesteampress,butneithercouldithavehappenedwithoutit.Laterdevelopmentsimprovedthiseffect:theApplegathmachineachieved5,000impressionsperhour,andtheHoepress,animportfromtheUnitedStates,reachedto20,000impressionsperhour.Increaseinthespeedofpapermakinginthisperiodbroughtdownthecostofprintedmaterialsbothfortheproducerandthecustomer.In1896,theDailyMailwassoldatthecostofonlyhalfapenny,andby1900itwassellingnearly1,000,000copiesaday.Ifprintproductionwascompletelychangedinthoseyears,thensowasitsdistribution.Theappearanceofthesteamrailwaymeantthatforthefirsttimenewspaperscouldbedistributedacrossthecountryonadailybasis.8．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebasictechnologyofprinting?A．Itwasinventedfirstinthemiddleofthe15thcentury.B．ItwasbroughtintoEnglandbyJoannesGutenberg.C．Ittookover400yearstochangeafterinvention.D．Ittooktwohourstoproduceabout200impressions.9．Howmanyimpressionsdidthenewpressproduceanhourin1814?A．About20,000.

B．About1,000.C．About2,000.

D．About5,000.10．Increaseinthespeedofpapermakingledto____.A．theinventionofsteamprintingpress

B．thedevelopmentofthesteamrailwayC．theappearanceoftheDailyMail

D．thedeclineofprintingexpenses11．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby____.A．providingexamples

B．makingcomparisonsC．followingtheorderoftime

D．followingtheorderofspace参考答案：8．

A

9．

B

10．

D

11．

C

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了印刷机的发展与变革。8．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段ItwasinventedinGermanybyJoannesGutenbergaround1440,可知印刷机的基本技术最早是在15世纪中叶发明的，故选A。9．计算题。答案定位在第一段Yetthebasictechnologyofprintingremainedthesameuptotheendofthe18thcentury,requiringtwomentooperateawoodenscrewpressbyhand,producingabout200impressionsanhour.（然而，直到18世纪末，印刷的基本技术仍保持不变，需要两个人手动操作一台木制螺旋印刷机，每小时印刷200次左右。）以及第二段Thenewpresseswereabletoprintperhouraroundfivetimesthenumberproducedbythemachines.（这些新印刷机每小时的印刷速度大约是这些机器的5倍。）由此可知1814年，新出版的报纸每小时生产200*5=1000，故选B。10．细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Increaseinthespeedofpapermakinginthisperiodbroughtdownthecostofprintedmaterialsbothfortheproducerandthecustomer.可知造纸速度的提高导致了印刷费用的下降，故选D。11．推理判断题。第一段Theprintingpresshasalonghistory.指出了印刷机历史悠久。下文详细介绍了印刷机的发展与变革，around1440，inthe1470s，theendofthe18thcentury，The19thcentury，很明显这是按照时间顺序发展的，故选C。23.In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便车).Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（使…放心）meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulled