广西壮族自治区柳州市市第二十一中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市市第二十一中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Whoeverhelpsthepoor,I’llbe______him/her.A.inplaceof

B.infavorofC.incommonwith

D.insearchof参考答案：B略2.Someelderpeopledon'tlikepopmusicbecausetheycan't_____somuchnoise.A.experience

B.tolerate

C.affect

D.receive参考答案：B3.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot

anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C4.参考答案：A略5.You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive________？A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabit参考答案：C考查副词比较级的使用。abit修饰比较级moreslowly,bit单独使用不能修饰比较级。6.---Timeandtidewaitfornoman.---________.Weshouldvalueourtime.A.Absolutelyright

B.Ican’tagreewithyou

C.Nonsense

D.Certainlynot参考答案：A7.Inourchildhood,wewereoften________bygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.remindedC.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：Bremindsb.todo意为“提醒某人做……”，符合题意，句中用了它的被动式。C项意为“允许”，不符合题意，A、D两项不能接todo作宾补或主补。8._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasitmightsound B.StrangealthoughitmightsoundC.Asitmightsoundstrange D.Asstrangeitmightsound

参考答案：A9.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowingdownC.blowndown

D.havingblowndown参考答案：C10.

Theweatherwassobadthatwehadto______.Ourjourneybecameafailure.A.turnback

B.turnaway

C.turnabout

D.turnround参考答案：A11.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion.

A.beputoff B.wasputoffC.shouldputoff D.istoputoff参考答案：A提示:proposal的同位语从句中应用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气,should可以省略。故本题选A项。

12._______atthegraphandyoucanseeclearlythatthereisagrowingtendencytowardscombinationofsmallcompaniestobecomestrongerandmorecompetitiveinthetoughmarketinrecentyears.

A.Oneglance

B.Takingoneglance

C.Totakeoneglance

D.Taken参考答案：A13.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnot

B.

ifever

C.ifany

D.ifso参考答案：B14.Themother,_______inthekitchen,totallyforgotthemedicineonthetablewithinthechild'sreach.A.tobeoccupied

B.occupying

C.occupied

D.beingoccupied参考答案：C15.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththeirpetdog____them.A.following B.tofollow C.followed D.beingfollowed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇经常晚饭后散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，theirpetdog和follow为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。【点睛】v-ing形式作宾语补足语1.v-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示一个正在进行的主动动作或一种状态，作宾语补足语的v-ing形式与其前的宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系。2.当句子转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的v-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。3.能用v-ing形式作宾语补足语的动：(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，即＂感官动词＂，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。(2)表示＂叫、让、使＂等指使意义的动词，即＂使役动词＂，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。4.v-ing形式也可用在have,get,leave,keep,set,catch等表示＂致使＂的动词后作宾语补足语。v-ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官动词后，既可用v-ing形式构成复合宾语，也可用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。用v-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用不带to的不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。?Hesawagirlgettingonthecar.他看见一个女孩儿在上汽车。(Shewasgettingonthecar.)?Hesawagirlgetonthecar.他看见一个女孩儿上车了。(Shegotonthecar.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你听见有人在敲门吗？(Someoneisknockingatthedoor.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoor?你听见有人敲门了吗？(Someoneknockedatthedoorjustnow.)如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不带to的不定式来表示，不用v-ing形式。?Isawhimentertheroom,sitdownandlightacigarette.我看见他走进房间，坐了下来，点燃了一根香烟。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，theirpetdog和follow为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。16.Don’ttouthanythingunless_______.A.tobeallowed

B.allowed

C.tobeallowing

D.allowedto参考答案：B二、新的题型17.A.OneImportantFactorinConversationB.It'snotDifficulttoTalkWellC.AFamousMasteroftheArtD.PronunciationandUsageE.WhatMakesaGoodTalkerF.TalkwithStrangers51.______________________

TheancientGreekswereverygoodatmakingconversations,andthegreatesttalkerofthemallwasphilosopherSocrates.Hispupil,Plato,recordedsomeofhissupposedconversations,andwereadthemin‘Thedialogues'ofPlato.Inmanyclassroomstoday,Socrates'methodofteachingisused.52._____________________

Thebesttalkersappeartohaveagreatinterestinandlovefortheirfellowcreatures;acuriosityabouttheworldingeneral;somepowersofobservationandreflection;respectfortheirownopinionsandtoleranceforthoseofothers;andquickthinking.Andtheytalkedforthefunofit,nottoshowofftheirknowledge.53._____________________

Agoodvoicemusthavethehelpofgoodspeech,whosetwoassistantsareclearenunciation(清晰发音)andcorrectpronunciation.Poorenunciationmaysuggesttoyourlistenersthatyoulackconsideration,andthatyouarenotespeciallyconcernedabouttheiropinionofyou.54.____________________

Pronunciationissettledbycommonagreementofthecommunityorgroupspeakingtheparticularlanguageordialect.Forstandardpronunciationofwords,adictionaryisyourbestfriend.Theusageofwordsissomewhatthesameaspronunciation.Tobeaccurateinyouruseofwordsisveryimportantinyourconversation.Dictionariesusuallyprovidetheusageofwords.Sowheneveryoumeetwithnewwords,itisagoodideatolookthemupinthedictionary.55.____________________

Thinkofmeetingastrangerasachancetohaveagoodtimetotalk,tomakeafriend.Lookwithasmiledirectlyintotheother’seyeswhenyouareintructed,andshakehandswithafirm,friendlyclasp.Thiswillgiveyouconfidence.Thentrytohaveasmoothandpleasantconversationwithhim.参考答案：CEADF三、阅读理解18.Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技术).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(细胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyondl20yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.71.Theauthorthinksthequestionhowpeopledieinthefuture__________.A.issimple

B.isfunny

C.hassomethingtodowithbio-technology

D.hassomethingtodowithenvironment72.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathISnowmainlycausedby

.