江西省上饶市私立德爱中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

江西省上饶市私立德爱中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.–Don’tyouknowourtownatall?--No.ThisisthefirsttimeI_________here.A.was

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：D2.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke参考答案：C略3.—Onecannotachieveanythingbysittingaroundandtalkingaboutit.—Ican'tagreemore.________.That'swhyJohnsonfailedtogetintocollege.A.AbookisagardencarriedinthepocketB.AnoldpanistheonethatmakesgoodfoodC.AbadworkmanalwaysblameshistoolsD.Aroaringlionkillsnogame参考答案：D4..Ithinkyoushouldtalktoyourdaughterandtellher

tosolvetheproblem.A.whichshecoulddo

B.whatshecandoC.whichcouldshedo

D.whatcanshedo参考答案：B略5.Havingbeenmarriedforover10years,thecouple____finallybecausetheyquarreledalot.

A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeout

D.brokein参考答案：A6.Harryis_____myneighbor.Heisagoodfriendofmineaswell.A.lessthan

B.atleast

C.atmost

D.morethan参考答案：D7.Jennywasalittlenervousinfrontofsomanystrangersatfirst.ButwhensheglancedatJack，sheimmediatelyfelt________.A.inpeace

B.inneedC.ataloss

D.atease参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Jenny一开始在很多陌生人面前感到紧张,后来看了一眼Jack，就感到自在多了。A.inpeace和平的；B.inneed需要的；C.ataloss迷茫的；D.atease自由自在。根据句意，故选D。8.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.A.following

B.followed C.tobefollowed D.beingfollowed参考答案：A9.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives参考答案：A略10._______suchashorttimeleftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A.For

B.Because

C.As

D.With参考答案：D11.We’vebookedaroominthecenteroftownfortheguests______theycanstayforthreedays.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.whom参考答案：C12.

—Doyouagreethatlionsandtigers______thecatfamily?—Ihavenoidea.A.belong

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.belongto参考答案：D13.—Couldyougivemealifthometoday?Mycarhasbrokendownand_____.—Withpleasure.A.isrepairing

B.hasrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D14.Itwasonacoldwinterevening_______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C15.

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A．It

B．As

C．That

D．Which参考答案：B16.PeoplesaythattheinformationfromtheInternetislessbelievablethan______fromthenewspaper.A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those

参考答案：C17.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_____toattendthemeetingtomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be参考答案：B18.Writingstoriesandarticles

whatIenjoymost.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

参考答案：A19.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?

It____onTValldaylong.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.willbe参考答案：A二、完型填空20.MyhusbandandIenjoyseeinglifethroughtheeyesofourfivechildren.Itisamazingtowatchthemdiscovertheir___16___.Onedaylastsummer,ouroldestdaughter,Kaytlinfounda(n)___17___redsquirrelbeneaththesteps.Wewatcheditfromadistance,notwantingto___18___it.Butafteralongwait,we___19___thatthetinysquirrelwaslikelyanorphan.Hewas___20___andhungry.Therewerenowildliferehabilitators(复健员)inourcountry,___21___wedecidedtocareforthesquirrelourselves.Moreextensiveresearchtaughtushowto___22___himandthatweshouldreleasehimassoonashecould___23___onhisown.OurdaughtersandIfed“Squit”.Kaytlinvolunteeredtotakemore___24___.Shewokeinthenight___25___hisneeds.Toour___26___,Squitsoonbegantogetbetter.Withinafewweeks,hewouldaskforhisnextmealandplayfullycrawlaroundonthegirls.Itwasn’tlong___27___hewasreintroducedtothewild.Onthefirstfewvisitstothegreatoutdoors,heseemedtobe___28___aboutthesurroundings.Afterplayinginthegrassforabit,hewould___29___Kaytlinforsafety.Soonshehadhimclimbingtreesandfindingsomeleavesandsticksfornest.Onedayinthetrees,Squitmetupwithafamilyofgraysquirrelsthatwasnot___30___atall.Theytriedtohithim,butfinallyhemanagedtogetthe___31___ofdealingwiththem.Severaldayslater,heplayedalldayinthetreesandcamedownatbedtime.Andthenonerainingnight,hedidn’t___32___.Butwhenthesunrosethenextday,therewasSquit,beggingforfood.Andthat___33___thepatternforweeks.The___34___washeartwarmingforourfamily.Inthewildandsillymomentsof___35___anorphanedbabysquirrel,ourchildrenlearnedtovalueandappreciatelife.16.A.relation

B.stress

C.world

D.problems17.A.old

B.baby

C.big

D.strong18.A.disturb

B.beat

C.lose

D.leave19.A.realized

B.remembered

C.forgot

D.admitted20.A.brave

B.healthy

C.sad

D.weak21.A.so

B.but

C.though D.for22.A.trap

B.train

C.feed

D.attract23.A.fight

B.survive

C.climb

D.play24.A.responsibilities

B.measures

C.risks

D.photos25.A.for

B.by

C.with

D.to26.A.regret

B.relief

C.disappointment D.sorrow27.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.since28.A.confident

B.excited

C.uncertain

D.serious29.A.lookbackon

B.catchsightof

C.stayawayfrom D.runbackto30.A.active

B.frightened

C.rude

D.friendly31.A.habit

B.interest

C.trick

D.purpose32.A.eat

B.return

C.go

D.sleep33.A.developed

B.changed

C.built

D.remained34.A.truth

B.lesson

C.experience

D.experiment35.A.teaching

B.raising

C.encouraging

D.finding参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B通过养育一只小松鼠的故事，让孩子们学会了珍惜和感恩生命。16.C考查名词。A.relation关系；

B.stress强调；

C.world

世界；

D.problems问题。我和我的丈夫喜欢透过我们五个孩子的眼睛看生活。可知观看孩子们发现他们自己的世界是令人惊讶的。故选C。17.B考查形容词。A.old

老的；

B.baby

婴儿；

C.big

大的；

D.strong强壮的。句意：一只婴儿红松鼠。故选B。18.A考查动词。A.disturb打扰；

B.beat打败；

C.lose失去；

D.leave离开。我们从一定的距离观看这只松鼠，不想打扰它。故选A。19.A考查动词。A.realized

意识到；

B.remembered记得；

C.forgot忘记；

D.admitted承认。根据下文Hewas___5___andhungry.可知过了一段时间，我们意识到这只松鼠是个孤儿。故选A。20.D考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；

B.healthy

健康的；

C.sad伤心的；

D.weak虚弱的。他虚弱和饥饿。故选D。21.A考查连词。句意：在我国没有野生动物康复师，所以我们决定照顾自己的松鼠。故选A。22.C考查动词。A.trap使陷入困境；

B.train

训练；

C.feed喂养；

D.attract吸引。更广泛的研究教会了我们如何喂养他。故选C。23.B考查动词。A.fight战斗；

B.survive幸存；

C.climb

爬；D.play玩。一旦他能靠自己生存，我们就应该释放他。故选B。24.A考查名词。A.responsibilities责任；

B.measures措施；

C.risks

冒险；

D.photos照片。我和女儿喂养“Squit”，女儿承担更多的责任。故选A。25.A考查介词。她在半夜因为他的需要醒来。故选A。26.B考查名词。A.regret遗憾；

B.relief安慰；

C.disappointment失望；

D.sorrow难过。使我们感到欣慰的是，Squit开始变好。故选B。27.A考查连词。不久他就被重新引进了野外。It’snotlongbefore---，不久之后就---。故选A。28.C考查形容词。A.confident自信的；

B.excited

感到兴奋的；C.uncertain靠不住的；

D.serious严重的。前几次到大户外参观，他似乎对周围的环境不太确定。故选C。29.D考查动词词组。A.lookbackon回顾；

B.catchsightof看见；

C.stayawayfrom躲避；

D.runbackto跑回。在草坪上他玩了一会儿，跑回到Kaytlin那里寻求安全。故选Ｄ。30.D考查形容词。A.active活跃的；

B.frightened感到害怕的；

C.rude粗鲁的；

D.friendly友好的。一天在树上，Squit遇到了一家不友好的灰色松鼠家族。故选Ｄ。31.C考查名词。A.habit习惯；

B.interest兴趣；

C.trick

诡计；

D.purpose目的。他们尽力地攻击他，但是最后他想法找到了解决他们的办法。故选Ｃ。32.B考查动词。A.eat吃；

B.return归还；

C.go

去；

D.sleep睡觉。然后一个下雨的晚上他没有回来。故选Ｂ。33.D考查动词。A.developed

发展；

B.changed

改变；C.built建造；

D.remained保持。那种模式保持了几周。故选Ｄ。34.C考查名词。A.truth事实；

B.lesson教训；

C.experience经历，经验；

D.experiment实验。这经历对我们家来说是感人的。故选Ｃ。35.B考查动词。A.teaching教育；

B.raising喂养，提高；

C.encouraging鼓励；

D.finding找到。喂养了一只松鼠，我们的孩子学会了珍惜和感恩生命。故选Ｂ。【名师点睛】Before在英语中是一个比较常用的虚词,它既可作介词或副词用,也可作从属连词用.在近几年的高考试题中常常出现考查其从属连词用法的题目.下面就把其作为从属连词的用法归纳如下：1.表示“在…..之前就…..”.Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.2.表示“过了多久后才……..,动作进行到什么程度才……”Themanalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.3.表示“来不及；尚未…..就…”BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.4.表示“刚…就…”Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.5.表示“不知不觉就…..；还没弄清就……”TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.６.用于句型“itwas+时间段+before…”表示“过了多久才…”Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback..７.用于句型“itwasnotlong+时间段+before…”意为“不久就….”Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.８.用于句型“itwillbe(not)+时间段+before….”表示“要过多久/不久…才…”Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.本题第１２小题，句意：不久他就被重新引进了野外。It’snotlongbefore---，不久之后就---。故选A。21.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow

31

youarea

32

personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion

33

youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople

34

theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal

35,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike

36.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa

37

person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.

38,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe

39

water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery

40

anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,41

tothewoman,andkeptherhead

42

thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThanktoLenny,itwasnot

43.Whenyouareinavery

44

situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(肾上腺素).45adrenalininthebloodsystem,youwillfeelstrongerandstrongerandare

46tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouarelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis

47,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou

48

moveatall.Youarethenparalyzed(使瘫痪，使麻痹)withfear.Thisis

49

whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare

veryfrightened50

webecomestonelike.31.A.how

B.neither

C.whether

D.either32.A.brave

B.real

C.hard

D.certain33.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.once34.A.realize

B.find

C.think

D.agree35.A.life

B.question

C.mouse

D.danger36.A.soldiers

B.mice

C.heroes

D.cowards37.A.useful

B.brave

C.nervous

D.terrible38.A.So

B.Therefore

C.Then

D.Actually39.A.fresh

B.poisonous

C.warm

D.ice-cold40.A.nervous

B.calm

C.frightened

D.excited41.A.went

B.helped

C.spoke

D.swam42.A.in

B.under

C.above

D.from43.A.anaccident

B.amistake

C.seventy-eight

D.seventy-nine44.A.dangerous

B.comfortable

C.different

D.favorable45.A.With

B.Without

C.For

D.Like46.A.afraid

B.unable

C.ready

D.anxious47.A.gets

B.disappears

C.happens

D.goes48.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t49.A.where

B.how

C.because

D.why50.A.that

B.for

C.such

D.so参考答案：31-35CABCD

36-40CCCDB

41-45DCDAA

46-50CCBDD三、阅读理解22.TOKYO(AFP)—Afatherdiedfromcoldwhileshelteringhisnine-year-olddaughterfromseriousweekendsnowstormsthatswept(席卷)northernJapan.MikioOkada,oneofatleastninepeoplekilledassnowstormssweptacrossHokkaido,diedashetriedtoprotecthisonlychildNatsuneagainstwindsofupto109kilometersperhourinYubetsu,Hokkaido,astemperaturesfellsharplyto-6℃.Okada’sbodywasdiscoveredbysaverslookingforthepairaftersaskedforhelp.Natsunewaswearingherfather’sjacketandwasprotectedinhisarms.Thepairhadlastbeenheardfromat4p.m.onSaturday,afterfishermanOkadapickedhisdaughterupfromaschoolwhereshewasbeinglookedafterwhilehewasatwork.Okadacalledhisstosayhistruckhadbecomecaughtinthedrivingsnow,whichwasseveralmetersdeepinplaces.HetoldthemheandNatsunewouldwalkthekilometersleft.Thetwowerefoundjust300metersfromthetruckat7a.m.onSunday.Okada’sbodywasdownoverhisdaughter,gentlyholdingherinhisarmsandusinghisbodyandawalltoprovideshelter.Thesmallgirlwastakentohospital,whereshewasfoundtohavenoseriousinjuries.Herfatherwasofficiallypronounceddeadbydoctorsatthesamehospital.ThenewspaperYomiurisaidNatsune’smotherhaddiedofillnesstwoyearsearlier.NeighborssaidOkadahadbeenaverykindfatherwhowouldoftenstarthisworkingdaylatetoenjoybreakfastwithhisdaughter.HisdeathcameasfamiliesalloverJapancelebratedGirls’Day,afestivalinwhichtheygatherathomeanddecoratehouseswithdolls.“HebookedacakeforhisonlydaughterandwasexpectingtocelebrateDolls’Festivaltogether,”aneighbortoldtheYomiuri.4.Whenthesnowstormhappened,thefatheranddaughterwere_____.A.returninghomeaftervisitingsB.just300metersawayfromhomeC.drivinghomeafteravisittoahospitalD.ontheirwayhomefromthegirl’sschool5.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tshowthefather’sloveforhisdaughter?A.Okadatoldhisshistruckhadbecomestuck.B.OkadahadhisbodydownoverhisdaughterNatsune.C.OkadahadbeenlookingforwardtoDoll’sFestival.D.Natsunewaswearingherfather’sjacket.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theswerecarelessandaskedforhelptoolate.B.NoonecaredforNatsuneathomewhileherdadwasatwork.C.Therescuers’delayresultedintheavoidabledeath.D.OkadajustcelebratedGirls’Daywithhisdaughterbeforehedied.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.9-year-oldGirlBecameParentlessinSnowstormB.SnowstormTakesaway9-year-oldGirl’sFatherC.FatherDiesShelteringDaughterfromSnowstormD.JapaneseDadDiesinSnowstorm参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在日本发生的一场暴风雪，父亲为了保护女儿被冻死的感人故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句“afterfishermanOkadapickedhisdaughterupfromaschoolhistruckhadbecomestuckinthedrivingsnow”可知，下暴雪的时候，父亲正去接女儿，故D项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段第四句“Okadacalledhisstosayhistruckhadbecomestuckinthedrivingsnow”只是在陈述一个事实，并不能显示父女情深。故A项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句“whereshewasbeinglookedafter

whilehewasatwork”可推知，在Okada上班时，没有人照顾女儿。故B项正确。【7题详解】标题概括题。根据文章第一段第一句Afatherdiedfromcoldwhileshelteringhisnine-year-olddaughterfromseriousweekendsnowstormsthatswept(席卷)northernJapan.及对文章的整体描述可知，本文主要讲述日本发生的一场暴风雪，父亲为了保护女儿被冻死，故选C。23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KidsintheKitchenSomeexpertsserveupsomeofthefactorsthatmakecookingwithkidsapleasureratherthanastruggle．__71

．Forobviousreasons,agrown-upneedstobeinchargeofthestove,sharpknivesandelectricalequip