河北省唐山市第四十六中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市第四十六中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Dothey______ChristmasDayinthiscountryonDec.25?A.recover

B.present

C.participate

D.observe参考答案：D2.

---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithustonight?

---_____,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Nevermind.

B.I’dloveto.

C.I’mafraidnot.

D.Don’tworry.参考答案：B28.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;thatD.when;who参考答案：B略4.TheMiaoNationalityhasapopulationofabout9million,______mostliveinGuizhouandYunan.A.ofwhich B.amongit C.ofwhom

D.amongthem参考答案：C5.Althoughthedragondoesn’texist,westilltakeitasa_________ofournation.A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbol参考答案：DD考查名词辨析。example例子；sign标志，符号；mark分数，符号；symbol象征。句意“虽然龙并不存在，我们仍然把它看做我们民族的象征。”故答案为D。6.______referencebooksmissinginourschoollibraryislarge.A.Anumberof

B.ThenumberofC.Agreatdealof

D.Alotof参考答案：B7.Theknife

weusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.

A．which

B．with

C．withit

D．withwhich参考答案：D略8.—Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?—NewsaboutthedeathofhisgrandfatherinLondon___anattackofhomesickness.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D9.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthismoment,”saidtheoldwoman,________outofthewindow.A.tolook

B.looking

C.havinglooked

D.looked参考答案：B10.-_______doyousparetimetovisityourparentseverymonth?-Twice.A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howfast参考答案：B11.It'sreportedthatwehaveproduced________thisyearaswedidlastyear.

A．asmuchcottontwice

B．twiceasmanycottonasC．twiceasmuchcotton D．muchascottontwice参考答案：C解析考查比较级。句意：据报导今年与去年相比我们已经收获了两倍多的棉花。此处句式为as...as，有程度副词修饰时要放在第一个as前面。

12.Manyexpertsagreethatthereisapossibility___inthisareainthefollowingdays.

A.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

C.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

D.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

参考答案：B略13.Withalotofhomework____,Iwillhaveabusyweek.A,done

B,doing

C,todo

D,tobedone参考答案：C14.Stoptalkingatonce;thelatestnewsabouttheWorldCup________.

A.isbroadcast B.isbroadcasting C.isbeingbroadcast D.hasbeenbroadcast参考答案：C15.HespokeEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot______anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan参考答案：C16.Withsmartphones_______moreandmorepopularinmodernsociety,“phubbing”,whichmeansignoringothersbyusingasmartphone,isbecomingaseriousproblem.

A.tobecome B.becoming C.became D.havingbecome参考答案：B17.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_______it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：d略18.

Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare______todobetterthantheycan,bothatschoolandathome.

A.expected

B.suggested

C.hoped

D.wished参考答案：A19.I________tothelibraryassoonasI________whatI________.A．willgo,finish,amdoing

B．go,willfinish,amdoingC．willgo,havefinished,havedone

D．go,finished,hadbeendoing参考答案：A二、完型填空20.DearMomandDad,I’dlikeyoutoknowthatIappreciateeverythingyou’vedoneforme,suchasteachingme,takingcareofme,andlovingme.I’mwritingthisthank-youletter,MomandDad,becauseIwantyoutoknowwhatabig

41

youhavetrulymadeinmylife.You42mesomanythingsabouttheworldandmyself.Youwerethefirstonestotellmeabouttheimportanceof43bytellingmeitwas44torefuseallmyotherplaymatesfromusingmytoys.Andtothisday,45

thosetoysarelonggone,I46

tolivebytheideaofsharingmyblessingswiththepeople

47

me.MomandDad,youalso

48

metosympathetictowardstheblindold

man.Youtoldmethatourpetsarethereforusto

49

andnottohurt.Andbecauseofthose50,I’velearnttobe51.Thankyou,MomandDad.Yougavemesomeofthenicest52.Mom,Irememberhowyouwouldletmesleepinyourbedandhowyou53

tobringmemyfavoritefriedchickenandtakecareofmewheneverIwas

54.Dad,Irememberhowyouworked55tomakemeaplayhouseintheyardsomyfriendsandIcould

56happilythere.Imayhave57youandyourpurposeswhenIwasmuchyounger.ButnowIknowthateverythingyoudidwasformyown58

.MomandDad,I59thisthank-youletterisenoughtoletyouknowhowmuchI60youforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.

Allthelove,Rex41.A.example B.plan C.discovery D.difference42.A.left

B.taught C.gave D.showed43.A.studying B.playing

C.sharing D.living44.A.kind B.wrong C.natural D.possible45.A.because

B.unless C.before D.though46.A.continue B.stop C.pretend D.volunteer47.A.beside

B.like C.around D.against48.A.ordered

B.educated C.allowed D.begged49.A.playwith B.cleanup C.takeaway D.lookafter50.A.stories

B.lessons C.promises D.problems51.A.caring

B.polite C.happy D.clever52.A.presents

B.methods C.memories D.ideas53.A.had

B.used C.refused D.decided54.A.sick

B.tired C.hungry

D.disappointed55.A.freely

B.differently C.hard D.deep56.A.sleep

B.rest C.play D.work57.A.misunderstood B.ignored C.forgotten D.believed58.A.nature

B.pleasure C.use D.good59.A.hope

B.discover C.agree D.mean60.A.miss

B.appreciate C.admire D.reward参考答案：41.D42.B43.C44.B45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.B51.A52.C53.B54.A55.C56.C57.A58.D59.A60.B44.B考查形容词。A.kind种类B.wrong 错误的C.natural自然的D.possible可能的。根据本句的意思“你们两个是第一个告诉我关于分享的重要性的人，你们是通过告诉我拒绝我所有的玩伴使用我的玩具是错误的（wrong）的方式。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。45.D考查连接词。A.because因为B.unless除非C.before在……之前D.though尽管。根据本句前后的逻辑意义可知本句该译成“直到今天，虽然（though）这些玩具已经很久不见了，但是我继续靠和我周围的人们分享我的祝福的观点活着。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。46.A考查动词。A.continue继续B.stop停止C.pretend假装D.volunteer自愿。根据本句的意思“直到今天，虽然这些玩具已经很久不见了，但是我继续（continue

）靠和我周围的人们分享我的祝福的观点活着。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。51.A考查形容词。A.caring关心的B.polite礼貌的C.happy开心的D.clever聪明的。根据上文的描述可知本句的意思该是“因为这些训诫，我已经学会了关心（caring关心的，有同情心的）。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。52.C考查名词。A.presents礼物B.methods 方法C.memories记忆D.ideas主意。根据下句的暗示词“remember”可知此句的意思该是“……你们给了我一些最好的记忆（memory）。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。53.B考查动词。A.had 有B.used 用C.refused拒绝D.decided决定。根据本句的意思“妈妈，我记得你如何让我在你的床上睡觉并且你过去常常（usedtodosth）怎样给我带来我最喜欢的炸鸡，还有无论什么时候我病了你都照顾我。”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。54.A考查形容词。A.sick病的B.tired疲劳的C.hungry饥饿的

D.disappointed失望的。根据本句的意思“我记得你如何让我在你的床上睡觉并且你过去常常怎样给我带来我最喜欢的炸鸡，还有无论什么时候我病了（sick生病的，不舒服的）你都照顾我。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。58.D考查名词。A.nature自然B.pleasure乐意C.use使用D.good好。根据上句的意思可知本句的意思该是“但是现在我知道你们所做的一切都是为了我自己好（goodn.好处）。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。59.A考查动词。A.hope希望B.discover发现C.agree同意D.mean意思是。根据本句的意思“妈妈爸爸，我希望（hope）这封感谢你们的信能足以让你们知道为了你们为我所做的一切我有多么地感激（appreciate）你们。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。60.BA.miss思念B.appreciate感激C.admire 敬佩D.reward奖励。根据本句的意思“妈妈爸爸，我希望这封感谢你们的信能足以让你们知道为了你们为我所做的一切我有多么地感激（appreciate）你们。”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。21.OnedayIwastakingabus.Thedriverdidn’t____11____tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____12____.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory____13____,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____14____wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe____15____stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked____16____.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he____17____thathehadspentallhismoneyasheaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto____18____thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintarsashe____19____hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____20____.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____21____thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干涉）.“Stop____22____him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver____23____“Well,that’sno____24____tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____25____money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____26____time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It’sonlymoney,”sheshrugged（耸肩）.Sherodetherestofherwayhome____27____ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____28____.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____29____ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____30____willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!11.A.try

B.intend

C.decide

D.care12.A.empty

B.ready

C.crowded

D.full13.A.carefully

B.seriously

C.tearfully

D.calmly14.A.money

B.possession

C.fare

D.wealth15.A.strangely

B.happily

C.fortunately

D.secretly16.A.unsatisfied

B.weak

C.excited

D.unhappy17.A.explained

B.declared

C.admitted

D.found18.A.getoff

B.getover

C.geton

D.getinto19.A.thanked

B.scolded

C.praised

D.begged20.A.command

B.action

C.suggestion

D.request21.A.Unless

B.When

C.Until

D.Although22.A.attacking

B.wronging

C.blaming

D.bothering23.A.warned

B.whispered

C.repeated

D.shouted24.A.problem

B.need

C.reason

D.matter25.A.spending

B.lost

C.remaining

D.borrowed26.A.busy

B.hard

C.cold

D.fearful27.A.giving

B.taking

C.wearing

D.forcing28.A.forgotten

B.used

C.earned

D.returned29.A.move

B.increase

C.lighten

D.carry30.A.world

B.journey

C.smile

D.friendship参考答案：11.B

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.B试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了一个自己的钱被偷了一半的人却主动帮助另外一个没钱买车票的老人。真正的快乐是在帮助他人的快乐。11.B．考查动词辨析。动词try尝试，努力；intend打算，想要做；decide决定；care关心；动词短语intendtodosth打算干某事根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算启动汽车”。故B正确。12.D．考查形容词辨析。形容词empty空的；ready准备好的，愿意的；crowded拥挤的；full满的；从下文“Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.”可知那时车上乘客没有坐满。故D正确。13.C．考察上下文串联。副词carefully细心地；seriously认真严肃地；tearfully泪眼模糊地；calmly镇定地；从下文“shestoppedcrying”可知她一直在哭泣。故C正确。14.A．考查上下文串联。名词money钱；possession财产，所有物；fare费用，票价；wealth财富；从下文“Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouthermoney,andhandedittotheconductor.”可以得出“她的一半的钱被人偷了”，possession财产，并不一定就是钱。故A正确。15.C．考查副词辨析。副词strangely奇怪地；happily开心地；fortunately幸运地；secretly秘密地；句意：“不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。”故C正确。16.D．考查形容词。形容词unsatisfied不满意的；weak虚弱的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；从该句“shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked…….”中的but可知她虽然不哭了，但是仍然很伤心。可以得出答案D正确。18.A．考查短语辨析。短语getoff下车；getover克服；geton上车；getinto进入。售票员一听，就要求老人下车。"ordertheoldmantogetoffthebus”命令老人下车。故A正确。19.D考查动词辨析。动词thank感谢；scold责骂；praise表扬，赞扬；beg祈求；从上下文“老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车”,于是老人"begsbtodosth”恳求某人做某事；故D正确。20.A．考查名词辨析。名词command命令；action行动；suggestion建议；request请求；司机此时站在售票员的一边，也在重复售票员的命令。command等同于order。故A正确。21.B．考查固定句式。句式bedoingsthwhen…真正做某事，在这时（意外的事情发生了）。“就在此时，一半钱被偷了的女士插话了”本句的when引导的是一个并列句。故B正确。22.D．考查动词辨析。动词attack攻击；wrong诽谤；blame责备；bother找…麻烦，使…烦恼；stopdoingsth“停止做......”。句意：不要再烦他了，难道你们不知道他只想回家吗？故D正确。23.D．考查动词辨析。动词warn警告；whisper低声说；repeat重复；shout喊叫，大叫；此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。shouted正说明了他的心情。故D正确。24.C．考查名词辨析。名词problem问题；need需要；reason原因，理由；matter麻烦事；这位女士继续坚持“那不是把老人赶下车去的理由”。故C正确。25.C．考查形容词。remain不及物动词，作定语用表示“剩下的......”用remaining等同于“left”句意：拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的钱来买她和老人的车票。”故C正确。26.B．考查形容词辨析。形容词busy忙碌的；hard困难的；cold寒冷的；fearful令人害怕的。“她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了”give…ahardtime为难…。故B正确。27.C.考查固定搭配。动词wear的用法比较多，面带笑容或者表示穿衣服，均可以使用wear。指接下来的一路上，她都是面带笑容。故C正确。28.A.考查动词辨析。动词forget忘记；use使用；earn挣得，获得；return归还，返回；本句是指她似乎忘记了(forgotten)先前被偷走的钱，还一直在微笑着。故A正确。29.C.考查动词辨析。动词move移动；increase增加；light减轻；carry携带；在人生旅程中，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担，改善心情。故C正确。30.B.考查名词辨析。名词world世界；journey旅程，旅行；smile微笑；friendship友谊；假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就会美好得多。故B正确。三、阅读理解22.SafeTravelAbroadPreparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful（有压力的）,especiallyifyoudon’tknowwhattoexpect.Hereisalistofimportantthingstoremember,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.Whatvaccines(疫苗)doIneed?Gotoyourdoctorforadviceassoonasyouknowyou'regoingtraveling.Theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.DoIneedavisa(签证)?It'simportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficialdocumentsfortravelingabroad.Ifyoudon'thavethenecessarypaperwork,youmightberefusedentry.You’llneedtocheckthatyourpassporthasn'tbeenoutofdateeither.HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance(保险)?Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations,suchasifyouneedmedicaltreatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearrangedeasilyonlineoroverthephone,butyoucanalwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsuredagainst.12.Thosewho

willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.workininsurancecompanies

B.needmedicaltreatmentC.plantotravelabroad

D.wanttotakevaccines13.Thetextabovemaybefromthepartof

inanewspaper.A.news

B.travelC.sports

D.advertisement14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanbereallystressfultopreparetogotravelingabroad.B.Youmightberefusedentryifyoudon’thavenecessarypaperwork.C.It’snotdifficulttoarrangetravelinsuranceonlineoroverthephone.D.Somevaccinesneedtobegivenahead,forsomevaccinescannoteasilybeboughtsometimes.15.Themainpurposeofthetextisto__________.A.helpyoumakeatravelplanB.tellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletravelingC.giveyousomeadviceontravelpreparationsD.suggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamily参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议，涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一句“Preparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful（有压力的）,especiallyifyoudon’tknowwhattoexpect.”可知本文是写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议，涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。所以本文的目标人群是计划出国旅行的人，故C项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议，涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。最可能出现在报纸上的旅游板块，与新闻体育及广告无关。故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible”可知一些疫苗要提前几个月打。但是文章并没有说明它们不好买。D项内容属于无中生有。所以选择D项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段和文章标题可知，本文写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议，涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。故C项正确。【点睛】本文小题3的D项“…forsomevaccinescannoteasilybeboughtsometimes”说出国旅行的人要提前打疫苗是因为有时候疫苗很难买到。但是文章里并没有相关内容，属于无中生有。干扰项经常是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。此外，干扰项也可能就是与所阅读的文章内容没有任何联系。例如，2007年广东卷阅读理解B篇第五段：Inthefirstcase,whenwedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect...Q：Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto_______.lying

B.stealing

C.cheating

D.advertising个案解析：此题中的选项A和选项C就是属于我们生活中普遍接受的观点，认为在商店拿了东西却没有付款是“说谎”或“欺骗”，但原文中却用了“atypeofthief”,所以答案应是B。23.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaini