广东省湛江市雷州第二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省湛江市雷州第二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegirllookedatmewitha_____expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite_____.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;高考资源网首发参考答案：A2.--Butforyourtimelywarning,we______intogreattrouble.--Youknowwe’refriends. A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot D.couldn’thavegot

参考答案：C句意：—要不是你及时提醒，我就会陷入大麻烦了。—嗯！你知道我们是好朋友的。本题是一个含蓄条件的虚拟语气，它表示的条件不是通过if条件句表示出来，而是通过介词短语butfor“要不是，如果没有……”。根据句意可知这件事情发生在过去，故主句使用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟。结合语境，选C。3.Hecan’t_____anynewjobsatthistime.Healreadyhasmorethanhecando.A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeinD.takedown参考答案：A4.–Sorry,I’mlate,Igotstuckintraffic--____.I’msureyoucandobetternexttime.A.YouarewelcomeB.That’srightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind参考答案：D5.Bypopularconsensus,greatpainterscanmixthecolourstogetherwithinashortperiodoftimetogetthe__________colour.

A.explicit

B.desired

C.generous

D.romantic参考答案：B6.---Hewillcometomorrow.

---ButIwouldratherhe____thedayaftertomorrow.

A.comes

B.iscoming

C.wouldcome

D.came参考答案：D略7.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or参考答案：C8.---It’salongwaytogo!Wemusttakeataxi.---______forataxi.Theundergroundcansavemoney.A.Nouse

B.Nopossible

C.Noneed

D.Nowonder参考答案：C9.Thenumber2008isaspecialnumber,_______Ithink,

thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it参考答案：C10.---IwishI

themeeting.---Butyoudidn't.A.attended B.wouldattend C.haveattended D.hadattended参考答案：D【学法指导】wish后面的虚拟语气只有三种情况，与现在事实相反，用did或者were；与将来事实相反，用could/would+动词原型；与过去事实相反，用haddone。11.Sarahlookedat_______furnishedapartmentwith______delight.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：C12.一Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

一“Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigarette，cigarorpipeinthisarea．”

A．will

B．may

C．shall

D.must

参考答案：C略13.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising参考答案：D14.Theteacherjusttookdownthenamesofthestudents_______duringtheexam.A.caughtcheating B.caughttocheatC.catchingcheating D.tocatchcheating

参考答案：A15.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.begun

D.beginning

参考答案：C16.SinceaBBCdocumentarytitledAreOurKidsToughEnough?ChineseSchool

inAugust,ithascausedgreatcontroversy(公开辩论)inbothcountries. A.cameup B.cameoff C.cameout D.cameabout参考答案：C17.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

_

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：A18.--Hi,Jerry.CanIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

---Sorry.________.

A.It'srepaired

B.Ithasbeenrepaired

C.It'sbeingrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired参考答案：C略19.—Washenervouswhenfacingtheinterviewers?

—Heis________,andheevenmadesomejokes.A.downinthedumps

B.flyingoffthehandle C.overthemoon

D.ascoolasacucumber参考答案：D考查习惯用语。根据本对话的意思“面对面试官他紧张吗？他很冷静，并且他甚至还弄出一些笑话来。”可知D项（ascoolasacucumber是美国人经常用的一个习惯用语，通常用来描述人们遇到困难时也能保持冷静，从容不迫，泰然处之。）符合语境之意。A项down

in

the

dumps“情绪低落，气馁，沮丧”；B项fly

off

the

handle

“大发脾气,勃然大怒”；C项overthemoon“欣喜若狂”。故选D。二、完型填空20.Sayingthankyoucanhavepositiveeffectsonyourhealthandthewell-beingofothers.Ioncewitnessedkindnessfromcomplete___21___lastyearanditreallyimpressedme.Itwasasunnyafternoon.It___22___meatfirstthatmypartnerfallunconsciousonthegroundsuddenlyonourwaytotheoffice.SoonIrealizedthatIhadtocalmdownandcall___23___services.Withinminutes,apolicecarandambulancearrived,___24___withpoliceandnursingstaff.Mypartnerwasrushedtothe___25___,wherehereceivedthecarethathe___26___.Fewdayslater,mypartnergotbetter,andIwrotethank-younotestothose___27___policeandnursingstaffandbakedforthem.WhenI___28___thecakestothemthenextday,theythankedmeforthegifts.Thankedme?AllI’ddonewasbaking,butthey’d___29___alife.Idroveawayfeelingrelaxedand___30___,partlybecauseI’ddoneagooddeed,but___31___becauseIwasamazedthattherearesomany___32___people.Theydoalotofgreatthings;___33___,theyexpectnothinginreturn.Researchhasshownthatsharingthoughtsofgratitude(感恩)andperformingactsofkindnesscan___34___yourmoodandhealthcondition.Ithinkitisprobably___35___Ifelthappierthanusualthen.“Weknowfromstudiesintheliteraturethatgratitudedoeshaveagood___36___onhowyoufeel,andthatit___37___lifesatisfaction.”saysWillibaldRuch,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofZurichwhoresearchestheeffectsofcharacterstrengths___38___gratitudeandhumour.“It’s___39___thetopfivecausesofhappiness.”headds.Youcan___40___positivechangesinyourownlifebychoosingtoembracegratitude.21.A.friends

B.colleagues

C.strangers

D.students22.A.attracted

B.panicked

C.pleased

D.confused23.A.food

B.telephone

C.emergency

D.parking24.A.shared

B.begun

C.covered

D.filled25.A.hospital

B.factory

C.company

D.office26.A.learnt

B.needed

C.provided

D.admitted27.A.annoying

B.helpful

C.interesting

D.wealthy28.A.lent

B.sold

C.delivered

D.arranged29.A.controlled B.raised

C.saved

D.lost30.A.anxious

B.disappointed

C.sad

D.happy31.A.mostly

B.finally

C.necessarily

D.similarly32.A.poor

B.selfless

C.energetic

D.smart33.A.instead

B.otherwise

C.however

D.therefore34.A.destroy

B.discover

C.improve

D.explain35.A.whether

B.when

C.where

D.why36.A.influence

B.challenge

C.impression

D.balance37.A.wastes

B.expects

C.increases

D.reduces38.A.insteadof

B.suchas

C.dueto

D.exceptfor39.A.among

B.off

C.over

D.about40.A.supply

B.make

C.avoid

D.demand参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B同伴突然发病摔倒，作者打电话求助。作者对警察和医护人员无私的帮助非常感激。作者论述了感恩对人的积极作用。21.C考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.colleagues同事；C.strangers陌生人；D.students学生。此处指去年夏天我亲眼目睹了一些陌生人的善举，通过下文可知这些陌生人是policeandnursingstaff，故选C.22.B考查动词。A.attracted吸引；B.panicked使恐慌；C.pleased使高兴；D.confused使困惑。此处指我的伙伴突然无意识摔倒使我恐慌，根据当时情境可知选B.23.B考查名词。A.food食物；B.telephone电话；C.emergency紧急情况；D.parking停车。当时情况下我意识到必须镇静，赶紧拨打服务电话。根据常识选B.24.D考查动词。A.shared分享，分配；B.begun开始；C.covered覆盖；D.filled装满。此处指几分钟内警车和救护车都来了，车里装满了警察和医护人员。根据句意选D.25.A考查名词。A.hospital医院；B.factory工厂；C.company陪伴；D.office办公室。同伴被救护车马上送到医院，根据常识选A.26.B考查动词。A.learnt学习；B.needed需要；C.provided提供；D.admitted承认。此处指同伴在医院接受了他需要的照顾，故选B.27.B考查形容词。A.annoying讨厌的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.interesting有趣的；D.wealthy富有的。此处指我给那些有帮助的警察和医护人员写了感谢信，指上文帮助过我们的那些人，故选B.28.C考查动词。A.lent借给；B.sold卖；C.delivered递送；D.arranged安排。此处指第二天我把烤的面包给他们送去，故选C.29.C考查动词。A.controlled控制；B.raised提高，抚养；C.saved挽救；D.lost丢失。此处指警察和医护人员救了一条命，指朋友的生命。故选C.30.D考查形容词。A.anxious焦急的；B.disappointed失望的；C.sad悲伤的；D.happy高兴的。与and前的relaxed一致，根据下句becauseI’ddoneagooddeed,可知作者感到放松和高兴，故选D.31.A考查副词。A.mostly主要地；B.finally最后；C.necessarily必要地；D.similarly同样地。与上句的partly呼应，指主要是因为我很吃惊有这么多无私的人，故选A.32.C考查形容词。A.poor贫穷的；B.selfless无私的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.smart聪明的。此处指救助同伴的无私的警察和医护人员，故选C.33.B考查副词。A.instead代替，相反；B.otherwise否则；C.however然而；D.therefore因此。这些无私的人做了大好事，然而他们不求任何回报。此处表示转折，故选B.34.C考查动词。A.destroy破坏；B.discover发现；C.improve改善，提高；D.explain解释。研究表明分享感恩的想法和友善的表现能改善情绪和健康状况，根据句意选C.35.B考查连词。A.whether是否；B.when当…时；C.where在…地方；D.why为什么。我认为当感恩和做善事时会比平时更快乐，此处指时间，故选B.36.A考查名词。A.influence影响；B.challenge挑战；C.impression印象；D.balance平衡。此处指感激对感觉有很好的影响，haveinfluenceon“对…有影响”，故选A.37.C考查动词。A.wastes浪费；B.expects期望；C.increases增加；D.reduces减少。此处指感激能增加对生活的满意感，与句中goodinfluence呼应，故选C.38.C考查固定短语。A.insteadof代替；B.suchas例如；C.dueto由于；D.exceptfor除了。此处指WillibaldRuch研究感恩和幽默对人性格优势的影响，表示原因故选C.39.A考查介词。A.among在…之中；B.off离开；C.over在…之上；D.about关于，大约。此处指感恩和幽默是列于幸福前五种原因当中的，指其重要作用，表示在…之中，故选A.40.B考查动词。A.supply提供；B.make使得，引起；C.avoid避免；D.demand要求。句意：你可以通过选择拥抱感恩来使自己的生活发生积极的改变。makechanges“使发生改变”，故选B.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如小题1考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.colleagues同事；C.strangers陌生人；D.students学生。此处指去年夏天我亲眼目睹了一些陌生人的善举，通过下文可知这些陌生人是policeandnursingstaff，故选C.小题10考查形容词。A.anxious焦急的；B.disappointed失望的；C.sad悲伤的；D.happy高兴的。与and前的relaxed一致，根据下句becauseI’ddoneagooddeed,可知作者因为做了好事感到放松和高兴，故选D.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题2考查动词。A.attracted吸引；B.panicked使恐慌；C.pleased使高兴；D.confused使困惑。此处指我的伙伴突然无意识摔倒使我恐慌，我不知所措。根据当时情境可知选B.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题3考查名词。A.food食物；B.telephone电话；C.emergency紧急情况；D.parking停车。当时情况下我意识到必须镇静，赶紧拨打服务电话。根据常识可知遇到紧急情况不知所措应该求助打电话。小题5考查名词。A.hospital医院；B.factory工厂；C.company陪伴；D.office办公室。同伴被救护车马上送到医院，根据常识可知同伴突然晕倒，医护人员来救助，应该是马上送医院抢救。21.Afteralongdayatschool,Iwalkedhomewithmyheavyschoolbag.Sleepyand36

,Ithrewmythingsonthesofaandpickedsomethingfromthe

37

toeat.IpassedbythelivingroomandwishedIcouldwatchTV,butIknewmy38

wouldtakemethewholenight.Itookmyschoolbagandwent39

tomyroom.Itriedtounderstandchemistryand40

sleepinessatthesametime.Itriedtokeepmyeyes41

andIwantedsomethingtocheermeup.Later,I42

thesoundofthefrontdooropening.AndIwaitedforit—thesoundofmymomsinging.Thoughshesangoff-key(跑调),

43

mademeexcitedthatshewashere.Irandownto

44

mymom.Wehuggedeachotherandtalkedforawhile.Ilikeitwhenmymomwashappy.Her45

seemedtoflowdowntomeandIgotthestrengthto

46thestress(压力)again.Sometimes,Iwonderhowmymomcanstillbe47

aftercomingbackfromwork.Everyweekday,shewakesup48

inthemorningtogotoworkandspendsallhouronthebusbeforegettingdowntown.Ata49

factory,sheworksstandingforthewholedayanddrawspatterns(图案)forclothesoverandover.Afterwork,mymomattimesgetsstuck(被困)in50

fortwohoursonherwaybackhome.WhenI51

myschoollifewithherworklife,Ishouldnotbetheoneto

52

.AtleastIhavesomeinterestingthingstodoatschool,butonemistakeatworkcancostmymomherjob.I53

thatmymomhasapositive(积极的)attitudeandlivesherlifewithajoyousheart,whichencouragesmetodomyworkwell,54

theremaybedifficulties.Seeingherhappymakesmefeel55

,too.36.A．heavy

B．busy

C．hungry

D．Unlucky37.A．classroom

B．kitchen

C．Bedroom

D．apartment38.A．dream

B．supper

C．homework

D．experience39.A．downstairs

B．outside

C．upstairs

D．inside40.A．break

B．put

C．get

D．fight41.A．opening

B．opened

C．open

D．closing42.A．felt

B．listened

C．raised

D．heard43.A．which

B．that

C．it

D．but44.A．look

B．greet

C．saidto

D．help45.A．need

B．idea

C．faith

D．energy46.A．face

B．change

C．accept

D．1eave47.A．creative

B．sensitive

C．competitive

D．Positive48.A．early

B．soon

C．fast

D．1ate49.A．furniture

B．shoe

C．car

D．Clothing50.A．chat

B．traffic

C．duty

D．Task51.A．replace

B．exchange

C．decorate

D．compare52.A．complain

B．decide

C．study

D．play53.A．achieve

B．notice

C．admire

D．Improve54.A．however

B．though

C．despite

D．atleast55.A．good

B．skillful

C．successful

D．important参考答案：36-55

CBCCD

CDCBD

ADADB

DACBA三、阅读理解22.TherearesomanyrabbitsacrossAustraliathatitmaybesurprisingtolearnthattheyareanon-nativespecies.AfewrabbitsarrivedwithBritishsettlersin1788,butitwasnotuntil1859,whenaBritish-bornfarmernamedThomasAustinbrought24Europeanrabbitstohislandforhunting,thattheybegantolivethere.Theyareanexcellentexampleofaninvasivespecies,anon-nativespeciesthatdoesharmtoitsnewenvironment.RabbitshavelivedwellinmanydifferentenvironmentswithinAustralia,suchasgrasslands,coastalareas,farmland,andevenintownsorcities.Theiractivitieshavedestroyedcropsandplants.Theycompetedirectlywithotherwildlifeforfoodandshelter，includingtakingoverburrows(地洞)ofotheranimals.Theyhaveledtodangerouslyreducedpopulationsofmanyplantandanimalspecies.Effortstocontroltherabbitpopulationhavehadmixedsuccess.ThefirstmaineffortwastheRabbit-ProofFence.In1901,thegovernmentstartedbuildingakneeinthestateofWesternAustraliatoprotectfarmlandfromrabbits.Bythetimeitwasfinishedin1907,theRabbit-ProofFenceransome2,000milesfromnorthtosouth.TheActingChiefInspectorofRabbits,AlexanderCrawford,headedateamwhosejobwastogoaroundkeepingthefenceinworkingorder.Butovertime,thefenceprovedtobenomatchfortherabbits.Othermaineffortshaveincludedprogramstodestroyrabbitburrowsorusevirusesthatsickenandkillrabbits.Again,theseeffortshavebeenlessthansuccessful.Thebigproblemtoanyeffortstocontroltherabbitpopulationissimplythattheirpopulationgrowssoquickly.Onefemalecanhave30younginayear.IfThomasAustinhadknownthedamagethattherabbitswouldcauseacrossthecountry,hemighthavehadsecondthoughtsaboutbringingrabbitstoAustralia.14.WhydidrabbitsbegintoliveinAustralia?

A.Theytravelledtherebychance.B.TheywerebroughtinbyThomasAustin.C.Theywereintroducedbythegovernment.D.Theymovedtheretoescapebadenvironment.15.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Someactivitiesofrabbits.B.Rabbits’abilitytoliveinthewild.C.Howfastthepopulationofrabbitsgrows.D.ThedamagerabbitshavecausedtoAustralia.16.HowsuccessfulwastheRabbit-ProofFence?

A.Itfailedinthebeginning.B.Itdidn’tliveuptoexpectations.C.Itwasunfinishedforlackofmoney.D.Itfailedlaterfornobodyprotectedit.17.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.RabbitsandfarmingB.EffortstocontrolrabbitsC.Rabbits:expertsinburrowingD.Rabbits:unwelcomednewcomers参考答案：BDBD23.ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns￡35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard(信用卡).Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,wheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'sfirmreleases(推出)twonewgamesforthefastthrowingcomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalot,hecannotdriveacar,takeoutamortgage(抵押贷款),orgetcreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop."IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms,"hesaid.Davidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes,andgiveshismother50poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking."Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool,"hesaid."ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.I