英语unit 2 english around the world grammar新人教版必修一

Period

3GrammarLearning

useful

structure

–

III

(

2m

)Find

the

rules：Ask

the

students

to

finish

thefollowing

exercises,

and

try

to

find

the

rules.“Make

sure

the

door

is

open.”

the

teacher

said

to

me.The

teacher

told

me

to

make

sure

the

door

is

open.“Don’t

play

games

in

the

classroom.”

the

monitorsaid

to

us.The

monitor

told

us

not

to

play

games

in

theclassroom.“Will

you

please

not

smoke

here?”

she

added.She

asked

me

not

to

smoke

here.Learning

useful

structure

–

IV

(10

m

)Rules

and

practice

of

direct

and

indirectspeech当直接引语为祈使句时，转换为间接引语要用一个带动词不定式的简单句表示：祈使句直引：主语+动词+“祈使句”间引：主语+动词+to

Verbe．g．

The

teacher

said

to

me,

“Comein

.”—The

teacher

told

me

to

go

in

。John

said

to

me,“Please

shutthewindow。”—John

asked

me

to

shut

the

window。The

teacher

said

to

me,

“

Don’t

belateagain.”----

The

teacher

advised

me

not

tobelate

again.特别提醒1.祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不定式。2.谓语动词要做一定变化。表示命令，用tell，order，command等。表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。表示忠告，用advise。Direct

speechOpen

thewindow.Will

you

pleaseopen

the

window?Don’t

openthe

window.Indirect

speechMiss

Hu

told

**

toopen

the

window.Miss

Hu

asked

**

toopen

the

window.Miss Hu

told

**

notto

open

thewindow.“Write

a

letter

to

your

parents.”The

teacher

told

me

to

write

a

letter

….“Don’t

play

games

in

the

classroom.”The

teacher

ordered

me

not

to

play

games

….“Can

you

pass

on

the

book

to

Tom?”The

teacher

asked

me

to

pass

on

…“Will

you

please

not

smoke

here?”The

teacher

asked

me

not

to

smoke

there.Try

to

do

this:“It

is

a

fine

day.

Let’s

go

to

the

countryfor

a

picnic.”

Peter

said

to

me.Peter

said

that

itwas

a

fineday

andasked

me

togo

to

thecountry

forapicnic

with

him.Peter

told

methat

it

was

a

fineday

and

let

us

go

to

the

countryfora

picnic.感叹句直引：主语+动词+“感叹句”间引：主语+动词+陈述句e.g.

He

said,

“

what

a

fine

day

it

is

!”He

said

,“ How

fine

the

day

is

!”

He

said

what

a

fine

day

it

was

.

Hesaid

how

fine

the

day

was

.

Heexclaimed

that

it

was

a

fineday.特别提醒1.间接感叹句的动词应该是cry

或exclaim

。2.可以仍用what，how等词，语序不变，也可以用that

从句，把动词say

改为cry，shout，exclaim

等。PracticeHe

said

to

Tom,

“Don’t

do

the

work

anymore.”He

told

Tom

not

to

do

the

work

any

more.Mrs.

Green

said,

“Please

sing

us

a

song,MissWhite.”Mrs.

Green

asked

Miss

White

to

sing

them

a

song.“Be

quiet,

children.”

said

Mrs.

Wilson.Mrs.

Wilson

told

the

children

to

be

quiet.All

the

people

cried,

“What

magnificent

clothestheseare!”All

the

people

cried

what

magnificent

clothesthese

were.高考链接：Wewon’tgiveup

weshould

fail10times.(1993年上海）A.

even

if B.

since C.

whether D.

until—I

don’t

have

any

change

with

me.

Will

you

pay

the fare

for

me?(2000年上海）----

.A.

That’s

fineC.

Never

mindB.

Nothing

seriousD.

No

problem----

Do

you

mind

if

I

keep

pets

in

this

building?----

.(2000上海）I’d

rather

you

didn’t,

actuallyOf

course

not,

it’s

not

allowed

hereGreat!

I

love

pets D.

No,

you

can’t4.

The

teacher

asked

us so

muchnoise.(2003年北京）A.

don’t

makeC.

not

making5.

Visitors•B.

not

makeD.

not

to

makenot

to

touch

the

exhibits.(NMET2001)B.

requestA.

will

requestC.