Unit+5+Lesson+1+词汇学习课件 高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

U5Lesson1

词汇学习whirlpool

/ˈwɜːlpuːl/

n.漩涡wave

/weɪv/

c.n.海浪;波涛wavegoodbyetosb.

（向某人挥手告别）vi.&vt. 挥手：招手escape/ɪˈskeɪp/ vt.逃离;逃避escapedoingsth.(逃避做...)escapefrom...(从...逃跑)e.g.escapefromrealitye.g.Thereisnowaytoescapedoingthework.survive

/səˈvaɪv/vi.&vt.活下来;幸存survivor(n.)

幸存者,生还者survivesth.(幸免于；从……中挺过来)e.g.survivethefloodsurviveonsth.(靠……生存)survival(n.)

幸存,残存物

float /fləʊt/

vi.浮;漂file/faɪl/n.档案,卷宗descent/dɪˈsent/n.下降,下落*e.g.Theplanebegantomakeitsfinaldescentintotheairport.tidal/ˈtaɪdl/adj.潮汐的,潮水的*tide(n.)潮汐;潮水poetry /ˈpəʊətri/u.n.诗歌;作诗的艺术poem(c.n.)诗poet(c.n.)诗人mystery

/ˈmɪstri/ n.神秘事物,难以理解的事物*mysterious/mɪˈstɪəriəs/(adj.)神秘的soul/səʊl/ n.灵魂frightened

/ˈfraɪtnd/ adj.受惊的,害怕的frightening(adj.)令人惊恐的/恐怖的befrightenedtodosth.

(害怕去做某事)befrightenedof(doing)sth.

(害怕...)frighten(vt.)使惊吓；被……吓坏horrible/ˈhɒrəbl/ adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的e.g.ahorribledream(噩梦)horror(n.)恐怖;惊恐;令人惊恐的事inhorror

(害怕地)toone’shorror

(令某人害怕的是)horribly

(adv.)

吓人地edge/edʒ/ n.边缘ontheedgeof

在…边缘;某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)e.g.Althoughtheoldmanwasontheedgeofdeath,hestillstruggledwiththediseasebravely.barrel/ˈbærəl/ n.桶*curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的

becuriousabout

(对…好奇)

becurioustodosth.

(好奇地去干某事)

curiosity(n.)好奇心

/ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/curiously(adv.)好奇地observation/ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/ n.观察;观察结果

makeanobservation

(观察)

observe(vt.)观察equal/ˈiːkwəl/ adj.相等的;相同的

beequalto(doing)sth.

(与……相等;能胜任)

e.g.equalrights(平等的权利)

equally

(adv.)平等地,均等地equality

(n.)平等extent/ɪkˈstent/ n.面积;长度;范围;程度

tosomeextent

(在某种程度上)

tube/tjuːb/ n.圆管,管子;(伦敦)地铁Practice1.Theboywas__________(frighten)whenhesawthehorriblething.2.Thereisawood__________(float)onwater.3.__________someextent,weareallresponsibleforthissituation.4.Shesat__________theedgeofhermother’sbed,staringatthesleepingoldwomanandlostinthought.5.Everyonesaidhis__________(survive)wasawonder.6.Weluckilyescaped__________