高中英语 江苏 牛津译林版高一(模块一)unit1 词汇知识点运用

#1.有乐趣的;令人愉快的（adj.）enjoyable--able结尾的形容词后缀（能…的;可…的；与…有关的）AcceptableReasonable合理的；适当的；明智的；理智的ComfortableBelievableSuitable同义词：pleasurable二agreeable二delightful二pleasant二satisfying名词形式：enjoyment二fun二pleasure二joy二happiness乐趣；欢乐；愉快愉快的体验：enjoyableexperience2.经历；体验（Vt.）experience（亲身体验）=see=gothroughStudentsareexperiencinewschoollife.学生们正体验新学校的生活。（n.）经历（C）（n.）经验（U）Ateacherwithexperience有经验的老师（adj.）有经验的Theteacherisexperienced.Haveexperiencein在…方面有经验=beexperiencedin...Learnbyexperience从经验中学习Suffer二sustain（受到伤害；损害）遭受；经受；经历这家公司去年的金融危机遭受了巨大的亏损。Thecompanysufferedhugelossesinthelastfinancialyear.Undergo（vt.）（艰难；痛苦；不愉快；危险的事）Thefamilyunderwentthepainoflosingfamily.这个家庭经受了失去亲人的痛苦。Thepoorboysufferedfromheartdisease.这个可怜的小孩得了心脏病。Sufferfrom（患病；得病）COVID-19didn'tsufferpeopletogoout.Suffer=allow（允许）3.Assembly（n）集会；会议（全校师生的早会）Meeting(n)会议(普通用词)Conference(n)大型会议(学术；各国政府会议)Congress(n.)国会，代表大会(立法机构)Gathering(n)聚会；集会(社交；特定目的；非正式)(2人以上)Afamilygathering家庭聚会4.Earn(vt.)获得；赚；挣得;应得；赢得二make二gain二get他靠开车谋生。Hemade/earnedalivingasadriver.Sheearned/gainrespectthroughherhardwork.通过努力工作，她赢得了尊重。Earnmoney赚钱Earnone'srespect5.Respect(vt)尊重；尊敬；敬重二regardRespectsb二haverespectforsb.尊重某人Irespectedhisviews.我尊重他的观点。Respect二follow遵守（法律）Respect（不可数名词）Withrespect恕我直言Inrespectof=withspectto就而言6.Devote=dedicate（vt）献身；致力于..Devotion（U）奉献；深爱；衷心DevotesthDevoteoneselftosth/doingsthDevotetosthDevoted（adj.）忠诚的；挚爱的；深爱的（loving）Bedevotedto...对…忠诚/热衷/献身于…Adevotedhusband一个忠诚的涨幅Devotedto（过去分词作定语/状语）专用于（陈列；研究；讨论）•…Thereisamuseumdevotedtoherwork.一个专门用来陈列她做作品的博物馆。Challenging(adj)具有挑战性的；(任务工作)艰巨的；要求高的；挑衅的二difficultAchallengingjobHegavehimachallenginglook.他挑衅的看了他一眼。Meetthechallenge迎接挑战MeetthechallengeofTakeupthechallenge迎战Challengesbtosth激励某人去做某事Struggle(n)难事；斗争；努力Lifebecameastruggleforsurvival.Itwasastruggletomakeherselfunderstood.Apowerstruggle一场权利的斗争=Shehaddifficultymakingherselfunderstood.使自己被理解是一件难事。Struggle(V)奋力；努力；尽力；挣扎；努力挣脱；艰难地做Strugglefor...为…斗争Struggletodosth努力做某事Isawtheboystrugglingtofreehimself.我看见小男孩正在奋力挣脱。Average（adj）—般的；普通的（ordinary；不是特别好的）；平均的；通常的Anaveragestudent一般的学生Below/aboveaverageOnaverage基本上；大体上；总得来说;通常Onaverage二usually二generallyAverage（不可数）平均水平平均；平均数（可数）Encourage（vt）鼓励；激励；促进二cheersbup二raisesb'sspirits.（反）getsbdownDiscouragesbfromdoingsth劝阻某人做某事EncouragesbtodosthEncouragement（U）鼓励Discouragement（U）阻止；劝阻；阻拦（C）使人泄气的事；挫折-ment（名词后缀）表示行为；结果；动作；过程；状态Develop-development（U）Treat--treatment治疗；处理（C）;对待；待遇（U）Excite--excitement（U）Managemanagement管理；安排；经营（U）Move--movementDisappoint--disappointment失望;沮丧（U）Embarrassembarrassment尴尬Amaze--amazement（U）惊愕；惊奇Enjoy--enjoymentState（说明；陈述；）statement陈述；声明Govern（统治；治理；管理）--government政府Fond(adj)喜爱的；喜欢的Befondofsth/sbBecrazyabout...BeinterestedinBeinto喜欢…Bekeenon=goforsth/sb.二adoresb/sth喜爱Satisfaction（U）满意；满足（开心或者得到想要的）；补偿；赔偿（用在否定）Ilookedaroundwithsatisfaction.Peopledon'tgetsatisfaction.WithsatisfactionToone'ssatisfaction令某人满意Satisfactory（adj）令人满意的（得到最低的满足）；可以接受的二acceptableAsatisfactoryteacher一个令人满意的老师Satisfied（adj）满意的BesatisfiedwithSatisfying（adj）令人满意的；令人高兴的（从中得到最大的满足；成就感）Cooking（n）烹调；烹饪（不可数）Cook（n）厨师Cook（v）烹调；煮；烧（无被动，主动表被动）Thesoupiscooking.（被烹调；不及物）。Forfree=freeofcharge二complimentary馈赠的；免费供应的(书；票；)Complimentarytickets=withoutpayment=fornothing=onthehouse(不正式；酒吧餐馆的免费酒水和小吃)Charge(n)收费；要价(可数)Extracharge附加费Charge(n)指责；控告；Sb.Beinchargeof...某人管理Sbbein/underthechargeof某人被…管理Charge(v)要价；收费Chargesb+钱chargemetendollars收我10美金Chargesb收某人钱Chargesbforsth因…向某人收费Chargesthtosb把..记在某人账上Chargesbwithsth因某事起诉/指控某人Takecharge(不可数)负责；管理Takechargeof=takeover接管Beincharge全面负责；统领Whoisinchargehere?这儿谁管事？Extra额外的；分外的二additionalExtra二especially尤其；格外Ihadtobeextracareful.Dessert/di'z3：t/饭后甜点（不可数）Desert/'dez91/荒原；沙漠、SaharaDesert.撒哈拉沙漠Desert/di'z3：t/舍弃；离弃（某地）；抛弃，遗弃（某人Hedesertedherwife.Lookback(on)回顾lookout小心Lookforwardto期待lookup查阅；仰望;Lookforward期待；盼望Lookaround环顾四周LookuptoLookinto旁观；浏览Lookdownon轻视…Lookin短暂拜访；看望Lookon旁观Former（adj）先前的；以前的二previous（时间方面）；前任的（以前拥有的位置；工作等）；前者的（两者中的第一个）Graduate/'gr^dsost/（n）毕业生（可数）Agraduatein某科毕业HeisagraduateinEnglish.他英语专业毕业。Graduate/'gr^dsoeit/（vi）毕业Graduateat/from…从…毕业。Certain（adj）=sure确定的；有把握的；毫无无疑问的二nodoubtI'mcertainofthat•这点我敢确定。Becertainabout...对.…确定Besuretodo二becertaintodosth—定；必定Besureof..二becertainof...对…有把握；一定…Certain(adj)某个；特定的Acertainperson某个人Forcertain确切地；无疑地Fluent(adj)流利的；流畅的二smooth(语言或文字)FluentlyFluency(n)流畅；流利度(U)Inmostcases，peoplenoticeyourfluencyandpronunciation.HespeaksfluentRussian他说一口流利的俄语。Painting（n）绘画；绘画作品；粉刷；刷漆（不可数）油画；（一幅画）（可数）Paint（n）油漆；涂料（不可数）Paint（V）刷漆；涂…；画画Donate；捐赠；捐献DonatetoDonation(n)捐赠(不可数)Splendid(adj)(建筑；艺术作品)壮丽的；宏伟的二impressive；极好的；出色的；极好的二excellentIndependent(adj)自主的；独立的；(国家)Independence(n)独立；自主(不可数Thecountrygainedindependence.Somehow(adv)不知怎样；用某种方法二insomeway；不知什么缘故Infrom(v)通知；告诉Informsbofsth告知某人某事InformsbInformonsb告发；检举某人Makegooduseof二makefulluseof...充分利用Approve（vt）批准；通过；赞成;同意Approveofsb/sth赞成…同意…；喜欢.…Approval（n）赞成；同意（不可数）val名词后缀ArrivearrivalSurvivesurvival生存；幸存（不可数）Survive（vi）活下来Approving（adj）赞许的（目光；点头）Anapprovinglook赞许的目光Henoddedapprovingly.ness（名词后缀）表示性质或状态SicksicknessillilnessGood--goodnessKind--kindnessRecent最近的=latest;最新的二up-to-date二current；近代的Recently=lately最近；近来Recentdevelopment最近发张Recentnews最近资讯Preparation(n)准备；筹备(不可数Inpreparation筹备中Preparation