2023届北京八中高三月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—TherearenorelativearticlesontheInternet.Whatshallwedo?

—MyGod!Therearealwaysnotanyusefularticleswhenyouwant.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.any

2.—YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

—Yes,Iwonderifheisbetternow.

A.anyB.someC.anyD.no

3.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn,addinganother_tothecolorsintheharvestseason.

A.themeB.version

C.categoryD.dimension

4.Beijing'snewinternationalairportintooperationin2019willserve72millionpassengersannually.

A.beingputB.tobeput

C.putD.toput

5.abookinfrontofyourface,you'llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.

A.WavedB.Wave

C.TowaveD.Waving

6.Therealwinnersinsportarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewith—whethertheywinor

loseagame.

A.certaintyB.caution

C.dignityD.independence

7.Atthattime,themovie"ShaolinTemple”,LiLianjieplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld'sattentionto

ChineseKungfu.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

8.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.

A.grewB.growing

C.grownD.togrow

9.Itwasn'tuntilthentheirmarriagewasbreakingupbecausetheyhadlittleincommon.

A.didIrealizeB.thatIrealizedC.hadIrealizeD.whenIrealized

10.Scientistshaveintroducedanewmodelof3Dprinter,differsfromtheexistingonesincertainaspects.

asB.whichC.whoD.that

11.Theyaresmiling.Theremuchtroublesolvingtheproblem.

A.couldn'tbeB.mustn'tbe

C.can'thavebeenD.mustn'thavebeen

12.IafluwhenIwasonaspringoutingwithmyclassmate.

A.caughtupB.pickedup

C.tookupD.broughtup

13.Uponenteringa"newera”,whatwenowfaceisthebetweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentand

thepeople'sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.

A.administrationB.violationC.contradictionD.presentation

14.Backwardsomewhattechnologicallyweareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchup

intime.

A.althoughB.ifC.asD.once

15.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisspecialholidayformostChinesewhenwholefamilywillget

together.

A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a

16.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthesportsmeet.

A.tookpartinB.wouldhavetakenpartin

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

17.…MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsometrouble.

--,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.

A.NoproblemB.It'sallright

C.okD.Noway

18.Somedrunkendriversthinkthattheymaybeluckytoafine,whichmaycosttheirownlives.

A.getthroughB.getalongwith

C.getdowntoD.getawaywith

19.hishomeworkintime,hehadtostayuplateintothenight.

A.FinishingB.HavingfinishedC.TofinishD.Tohavefinished

20.Generallyspeaking,accordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnosideeffect.

A・whentakenB.whentakingC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Whenwethinkofagenerationgapweusuallythinkofconflictingtastesinmusic,orpastimes.Butnow

thegenerationgapishandwriting.AfteroneteacherinTennesseediscoveredthatshehadstudentswhocouldn'tread

theassignmentsshewaswritingontheboard,sheposteditontheInternetsayinghandwritingshouldbetaughtin

schools.

Opponentsclaimthathandwritinghasbecomeoutoftimeinourmodernworld.Typedwordshavebecomea

primaryformofcommunication.OnceapracticalkillhandwritingisnolongerusedbythevastmajorityofAmericans.

Itisnolongertaughtinschools,andsomeclaimthatthetimethatitwouldtaketoteachitcouldbeputtobetteruse,for

instance,byteachingthetechnicalskills.

Butevenintoday'sworldtherearestillplentyofreasonstopickupapenandapplyittopaper.ManyAmerican

institutionsstillrequireoriginalsignatures,forinstance,signingforaregisteredletterandbuyingahouse.Andoriginal

signaturesaremuchmoredifficulttoforge（伪造）thantheirdigitalcounterparts.Thereisalsostrongevidencethat

writingbyhandisgoodforthemind.Itactivatesadifferentpartofthebrain,andimprovesfinemovingskillsinyoung

children.Peoplealsotendtorememberwhattheywritebyhandmorethanwhattheytype,andtheprocessofwriting

byhandhasbeenshowntostimulateideas.Besides,studieshaveshownthatkidswhowritebyhandlearntoreadand

spellearlierthanthosewhodon't.Nottomention,handwritingispleasing,asisevidencedbythefactthatnoonehas

evertypedaloveletter.Andhandwritingremainspopularasanartform.

Yes,weliveinamodernworld,butweliveinamodernworldthatisbasedonfundamentalvalues.

1、Whatdidtheteacherfindinherclass?

A.Herstudentshadabiggenerationgapwithher.

B.Herhandwritingwastooterribletounderstand.

C.Somestudentscouldnotrecognizeherhandwritingontheblackboard.

D.Somestudentshandwritingontheblackboardwastoodifficulttotell.

2、Whydosomepeopleagreetoteachhandwritinginschool?

A.Handwritingiseasytoremember.

B.Handwritingisbeneficialtothebrain.

C.Handwritingcanhelponebuyahouse.

D.Handwritingisanartformoutoftime.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.HandwritingiswidelyusedinAmerica.

B.Whatpeoplewritebyhandisnoteasytorecognize.

C.Handwritingisemphasizedinourmodernsociety.

D.Thosewithgoodhandwritingmayperformbetterintheirstudies.

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsteachinghandwritinginschool?

A.Opposed.

B.Objective.

C.Unconcerned.

D.Favorable.

22.（8分）Whatiserosion（腐蚀）？Erosionissimplywhensoilistransportedontheearth'ssurfacefromonelocation

toanotherbyanaturalcause.

Thisiseasytoimagine.Pictureasandcastleonabeach.Thissandcastleisparticularlybeautiful,theworkofa

wholelong,hotsummerafternoon.Ithasthreetowers,withagreatwallrunningallaround.Smallsquarehousessitin

anopenareainthecenter.FromthetallesttowerfliesaPop-sicle-wrapperflagfromasmalltwigflagpole.Itsbuilder

sitsback,proudlyadmiringherwork.Butitislate,andthetideiscomingin,bringingthewatercloser.Finally,the

castleishitwithagiantwave.Asitpullsout,thebuilderseesthereisnothingleftbutbitsofthetowersandasmall

brokent>vig.Wherehasthesandgone?Notveryfar,really.Ifsmovingaroundthewaterthatwillwashbackandforth

acrossthebeachallday.It9sspreadaroundthebeachnexttothecastle.Howevei;tooureyes,ithasdisappeared.Thisis

alsothewaywitherosion.Partsoftheearthseemtodisappearbuthavereallyjustbeenmovedaround.

Acommonexampleofwaterchangingthelandscapeissinkholes.Sinkholesareformedwhenundergroundwater

wearsawaythedirtandrockthatsurroundsit.Eventually,theholeunderneaththegroundissobig,andtheearth

aboveitsothinthatthesurfacecollapsesintothehole,takingwithitanythingunluckyenoughtobeonthesurfaceat

thetime.Sinkholesoccurnaturallyandhavebeenaroundaverylongtime.Today,though,manysinkholesarecaused

bytheactionofhumanbeings.

Infact,today,humanbeingsareoneofthethingshelpingtospeeduperosionoftheearth.Scientistsbelievethatby

pumpingwaterfromunderground,movingsanddunesandothernaturally-occurringanti-erosionmeasures,humans

haveallowederosionoftheearthtospeedupbyasmuchas40times.Thismeansthatbeachesaroundtheworldare

disappearing,moresinkholesareopeningup,andfarmlandisrapidlybecomingdesert.

1、What'stheauthor'spurposeofdescribingasandcastleinParagraph2?

A.Toshowthedestructiveforceofnature.

B.Torecallhishappychildhood.

C.Tocatchthereader'sattention.

D.Toexplainwhaterosionis.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhepassage?

A.Thehole.

B.Theground.

C.Theearth.

D.Thesurface.

3^Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyouinfermayNOTbethecauseofsink-holes?

A.Alotofhigh-riseshavebeenbuilt.

B.Peoplepumpwaterfromunderground.

C.Toomanymineshavebeenopenedup.

D.Undergroundwatertakesawaydirtandrockaroundit.

4、Basedonthepassage,whatismostlikelytobeoneresultoferosion?

A.Desertificationwillspeedup.

B.Sinkholeswillbeeverywhere.

C.Manyplantspecieswilldisappear.

D.Earthquakeswillhappenmoreoften.

23.（8分）HomefromtheNavy,IstartedschoolatGreenvilleCollegeinmyhometownofIllinois.Tdbeenoutof

highschoolforfouryears,butmyhighschoolheadmaster,Mr.Gardnei;invitedmetoaValentine^daydancepartyat

school.Thethoughtofseeingmyformerteacherswasexciting.SoIagreed.

WhenFridaycame,Icleanedup,dressedupanddrovetothehighschoolgym.Ichattedwithmyteachersand

approachedMr.Gardnertothankhimbeforeleaving.Justthen,thebandstartedplayingandayounggirlstoodupto

sing.OnelookatandIwascrazy—Ihadneverseensuchabeautifulgirl!

IaskedMr.Gardnerwhoshewas,andheanswered,“That'sMarilynRiley,CutRiley火daughter.^^Iwasshockedto

saytheleast.Theylivedjustaroundthecornerfromme.Iwalkedacrossthegymfloortointroducemyself,“Hi,I'm

JackJoseph."

“Iknowwhoyouare,“washernot-too-friendlyresponse.

“Wouldyouliketodance?”Iasked.“No!Pmworking/9sheshotback.

“CanIcallyounextweekforamoviedate?”Iasked."No,”washerresponse.

ForthenextmonthIphoned,tryingtosetupadate.Shealwayshadthesameanswer:No.thenonerainy

afternooninMarchasIwasdrivinghomeafterbasketballpractice,IsawMarilyn,walkingwithnoumbrella,no

raincoat,nohat.Ipulledalongsideherandaskedifsheneededaride,halfexpectinghertosayno.instead,shestepped

overtheroadsideandsatdownontheseatnexttome.Itwasonlyafewblockstoherhouse,butafterpullingintoher

drivewaywetalkedfor45minutes.Itwasmagicfromthenon.

1、WhydidJackdecidetoattendtheparty?

A.Thepartywasholdtowelcomehimbackhome

B.Marilynwouldbeintroducedtohimattheparty

C.Hecouldmeetsomeofhisformerteachersthere

D.TheygatheredtheretocelebrateValentine'sDay

2、Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardstheparty?

A.CasualB.Formal

C.PassiveD.worried

3、Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.Jackonceservedinthearmyafterhighschool

B.ittookJack45minutestodriveMarilynhome

C.JackandMarilynwerefamiliarwitheachother

D.itwasMarilyn'scoldattitudethatinterestedJack

4、Howwouldthestorymostprobablydevelopintheend?

A.MarilynwouldfallinlovewithJack

B.Jackwouldmakegreatachievementsincollege

C.Marilynwouldbecomeafamoussinger

D.JackwouldhavefrequentconflictswithMarilyn

24.（8分）ThesearchengineGooglecelebratedonThursdaythe110thbirthdayofthefirstNativeAmerican

womanengineer.GooglehonoredMaryRosswithaspecialGoogleDoodleonitshomepage.

RosswasbornonAugust9,1908,inthestateofOklahoma.Shewasthegreat-granddaughterofJohnRoss,the

longest-servingchiefoftheCherokeeNation.Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspace

travel.

Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage.Asastudent,shedevelopedaninterestin

aviation»orthepracticeofflyingaircraft.Shewentontoearnamaster'sdegreeinmathematicsfromColoradoState

TeachersCollege,nowcalledtheUniversityofNorthernColorado.

DuringWorldWarILRossbeganworkingfortheLockheedAircraftCorporationasamathematician.Sheearneda

specialcertificationinthefieldfromtheUniversityofCaliforniainl949.RosswaslaterchosentojoinLockheed's

top-secretSkunkWorksteamthatworkedonaircraftdesigns.Thenamereferstoagroupthatispermittedtowork

independentlyonadvancedprojects.Shewastheonlyfemaleengineeramongtheteam's40members.

Earlyon,sheresearcheddefensesystems.Bythelate1950s,herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspace

rocketscalledAgenda.Therocketswereextremelyimportantinthe1960sduringtheApollomoonprogram.

Rossalsohelpeddevelopearlydesignideasforspacetravelbetweenplanets,includingflybyspaceflightstostudy

VenusandMars.RossretiredfromLockheedin1973.Butshecontinuedtogivetalksathighschoolsandcollegesto

encouragemorewomenandNativeAmericanstostudyengineering.Shediedin2008,afewmonthsbeforeher100th

birthday.

ManycelebratedRossUifeonsocialmedia.TwitteruserAaronPerez,forexampleywrote:uMaryRosswasan

engineerwhopioneeredinthefieldofsatellites.!neverwouldhaveknownifitwasn'tforthedoodle.Womenengineers

deservemorerecognition.”

1>WhydidGooglecelebrateMaryRossel10thbirthday?

A.Sheinventedanewflyingaircraft.

B.Shehadbeenagreatdesignerever.

C.Shecontributedalottospacetravel.

D.Shegotamaster'sdegreeinmathematics.

2、WhatdidMaryRossdointhemiddleof20thcentury?

A.SheworkedonAgenda.

B.Shegavetalksathighschools.

C.Shehelpedwomenstudyengineering.

D.SheplannedtheApollomoonprogram.

3、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaryRoss?

A.Caringandcautious.B.Talentedandcreative.

C.Generousandpatient.D.Courageousandoptimistic.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Socialmediaisverypopularintheworld.

B.EveryTwitteruserthinkshighlyofMaryRoss.

C.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtowomenengineers.

D.Manhasmadegreaterprogressinspacetechnology.

25.（10分）Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceof

chocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmay

likeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,

smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependon

onlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda

（大熊猫）eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhe

choice.Akindofwhitebutterfly（蝴蝶）willstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofother

vegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多样化饮食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.

Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.Incountriessuch

asFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.

Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,

therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.

1、Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals.

A.dependononesenseinchoosingfood

B.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood

C.choosefoodinsimilarways

D.eatentirelydifferentfood

2、Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?

A.Thewhitebutterfly.B.Thesmallbird

C.Thebear.D.Thefox.

3、Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen.

A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchanges

C.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells

4、Wecaearnfromthelastparagraphthat,

A.foodischosenforagoodreason

B.FrenchandBritishfoodisgood

C.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffood

D.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Onceuponatime,thereisaleprosy（麻风病）patient,who1fromthediseasefornearly40years,has

been2ontheroadside,hewasledtothemagicpooledge,Buthelaytherefornearly40years,stillnottothe3

halfgoal.

Oneday,Godmethimandasked:“Sir,doyouwanttobecured,theliftingofthe4?”

Theleprosypatientsaid:"Ofcourse!Sinisterbutgoodpeople,theyareafternothingbut5,willnothelpme.”

Hearingthat,theGodsaid:“Wouldyouliketo6thetreatment?

“Ishould,ofcourse!But7formetoclimboverthepond,thewater8

Godlistenedtotheleprosypatient,thenafteralittle9,askhimonce:“Don'tyouwanttobecuredintheend?

Hesaid:“Yes!”

God10:"Well,younowstandupto11tothepool,donotalwaysfindsomereasonsthatcannotbe12

fortheirowndefense.”

Uponhearingthis,theleprosypatientwasdeeply13andimmediatelystoodupandwenttothewateredge,

containingtheheartofGodwithhishandsafewwaterto14Twinklingofaneye,his15fornearly40years

ofleprosypaidoff!

Everyonehasaideal,thesuccessofeveryone.However,ifyouhavenotyetreachedthe16thesuccessof

far-fetched,doyou17yourself:Ipayfortheirownidealsandhowmucheffort?Iwasnotalwaysfindinga(n)___

18foralotoffailureformyownsophistry?Infact,Weshouldnotmakeexcusesforfailure.Weshouldfinda19

tosuccess,Aslongasyouhavemadetheeffortstodevelopment,thefatewillalways20you.

1、A.learnedB.suffered、C.gainedD.benefited

2、A.lyingB.waitingC.sittingD.standing

3、A.diseaseB.GodC.poolD.road

4、A.lifeB.personC.bodyD.disease

5、A.yourselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.herself

6、A.receiveB.refuseC.findD.ask

7、A.lookingB.waitingC.forgettingD.arranging

8、A.putupB.driedupC.brokeupD.tookup

9、A.happyB.excitedC.anxiousD.angry

10、A.shoutedB.thoughtC.repliedD.smiled

11、A.comeB.leaveC.runD.roll

12、A.foundB.completedC.takenD.followed

13、A.encouragedB.movedC.ashamedD.please

14、A.washB.smokeC.spillD.drink

15、A.struggleB.lifeC.workD.love

16、A.idealB.edgeC.lineD.agreement

17、A.taughtB.curedC.promisedD.asked

18、A.reasonB.causeC.excuseD.factor

19、A.poolB.godC.targetD.solution

20^A.opposeB・enableC.forceD.Follow

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Afterstudyingagroupofhealthyindividualsformorethan10years,researchersattheUniversityof

TexasL（discover）thatthosewhoscored2.（poor）onfivesimplemedicaltestswere20times3.（likely）todevelop

heartdiseasethanthosewithgoodresults.Thetestsarenotallstandard,4.theresultswillgiveyouamuchbetterand

earliersenseofyourheartdiseaseriskthanthetraditional5・（rely）onbloodpressureandcholesterollevels.Theycan

helpyouchangeyourhabitsas6^_（need）toprotectyourheartforlife.Ifyousmoke,areoverweight,haveafamily

historyofheartproblems,orhaveanyotherrisk7.（factor）,askyourdoctoraboutthesetests.Astandard,12-lead

electrocardiogram,alsoknown8.anEKG,isnon-invasive,painless,andusuallytakesonlyfivetotenminutes.Ifs

consideredoneofthebestways9・（assess）heartdiseaserisk.Yourdoctorwillplace10smallelectrodes10,measure

yourhearfselectricalactivityonyourlimbsandchestandwilldetectanyabnormalrhythmsandotherdangerous

cardiovascularconditions.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

InMarch1984,DrJohnFellows,wholivedinEngland,anddecidedtovisithismarrieddaughterintheUSA.He

boughtareturnairtickettoNewYorkandflewKennedyAirport.Whenhereached,however,herealizedthathehad

forgottenhisdaughter'saddress.Evenbadly,hediscoveredhecan'trememberherfamilynametoo!DrFellowsspent

severalhoursattheairporttriedtothinkwhathisdaughter'snamewasandwhereitwaswhichshelived,butwith

muchluck.Eventually,hedecidedthathewouldhavetogiveuphisplantovisitherandhecaughtanextplanebackto

England.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）近年来，随着网络的普及，学生的汉字书写能力下降。为了保护传统民族文化一汉字，校学生会提出倡

议。请你根据以下内容提示，以学生会的名义为你校的同学们写一封英文倡议书。

1.少上网，多读书；

2.养成练书写和写日记的习惯；

3.少发电子邮件，尽量动手给亲朋好友写书信。

注意：短文词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

参考词汇：汉字Chinesecharacters

Dearfriends,

Inrecentyears,manyofushavespentalotoftimeontheInternetwithitspopularity.

Studen