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必修二

Unit

3

On

the

move

(1)高一年级

英语Understanding

ideasAGameforthe

WorldReadingPre-readingWatchavideoaboutpopularsportsintheUK.Q:whatsportsarementionedinthe

video?Pre-readingQ:whatsportsarementionedinthe

video?football,

cricket(板球),

rugby(橄榄球),

tennis,

andmarathon.Pre-readingFootball

gamePre-readingFactsabout

football:90(45minutes,tworounds,15minutes'restin

between)11

playersgoalkeeper(守门员)

withglovesyellow

or

red

card(红牌,黄牌) for

foul(犯规)Pre-readingFactsabout

football:5.corner

flags(角旗)

forreferees(裁判)

to

tell6.teamcaptain's(队长)

armband(臂章)7.hattrick(scorethreegoalsinasinglegame)While-readingTask1.Pleasereadthetextwhilelisteningtothetapetofind

themainideaofeach

paragraph.Main

ideasPara.1:Footballispopularallovertheworldandithasalong

history.Para.2:Itisasimpleandcheapgametoplay.Para.3:Itisagamewithcreativityand

excitement.Main

ideasPara.4:Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeople

together.Para.5:Footballismuchmorethanjusta

sport.StructureOpeningReason

1(simple&

cheap)Reason

2(popularity

&history) (creativity&

excitement)Reason

3(bringspeople

together)Conclusion(Footballismuchmorethanjusta

sport.)While-readingTask2.

What

is

thegenre

(文体)of

the

text?argumentation(论说文)While-readingQ1.Wheredidmodernfootball

start?While-readingThesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsinthe

world.Given

that(考虑到)NeilArmstrong

wantedto

takea

footballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthis

world!While-readingThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyears

toAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(蹴鞠)(kickball),agameusinga

ballof

animalskinswithhair

inside.Goals(球门)werehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennew

rules.StructureOpening(popularity&

history)Reason

1Reason

2Reason

3ConclusionWhile-readingQ2.Whatistheexampleofyoung

Pele?While-readingThatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasis

ofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn'thavetocostmuch

money.主语从句

[that/what,whether,

who,when,why...]While-readingAllovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePeledidwhenhewasaboy.content

/kənˈtɛnt/adj.

满足的

/ˈkɒntɛnt/

n.

内容StructureOpening(popularity&

history)Reason

1(simple&cheap,

Pele)Reason

2Reason

3ConclusionWhile-readingQ3.Whatdo“creativityandexcitement”refertoinafootball

game?While-readingAnotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthe

creativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.While-readingYoudonothavetobeafantorecognizetheskillof

professionalplayers‒how

they

usetheir

bodies

topass(传球),score(进球)anddefend(防守)canbeamazingtosee‒ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist(转折).StructureOpeningReason

1(simple&

cheap,Pele)Reason

2(creativity&

excitement,(popularity&history)pass,score,defend,

twist)Reason

3ConclusionWhile-readingQ4.Whichexampleisusedtoillustratethatfootballcan

bringpeople

together?While-readingWhat’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysfor

peopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.StructureOpeningConclusionReason

1(Para.2)another

factorReason

2(Para.3)what's

moreReason

3(Para.4)While-readingTake,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmas

Day1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootball

together‒onemoment

of

peace

to

remember

during

years

ofconflict(冲突).StructureOpeningReason

1(simple&

cheap,Pele)Reason

2(creativity&

excitement,(popularity&history)pass,score,

defend,twist)Reason

3(bringspeopletogether,1914football

game)ConclusionWhile-readingQ5.Howdoweunderstandthelastsentenceofthis

passage?While-reading“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,…”

saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager.“Ican

assure(保证)

youitis

much,

muchmoreimportantthanthat.”While-readingassure使确信,保证Thedoctorhasassuredusthatshewillbefine.assuresbof

sthassurance

保证Weassuredhimofour

support.life

assurance人寿保险self-assurance

自信While-reading“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,…”

saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager.“Ican

assure(保证)

youit

ismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”

Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.StructureOpening(popularity&

history)Reason

1(simple&

cheap,Pele)Reason

2(creativity&excitement,pass,score,

defend,twist)Reason

3(bringspeopletogether,1914football

game)Conclusion(Footballismuchmorethanjusta

sport.)Post-readingTask3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthe

passage?Post-readingTotalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.Toexpresshis/herloveof

football.Toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopular

game.Toprovethathe/sheisaprofessionalfootball

fan.Post-readingTask4:Pleasesummarisethispassageandretell

it.StructureOpeningReason

1(simple&

cheap,Pele)Reason

2(creativity&

excitement,(popularity&

history)pass,score,and

defend)Reason

3(bringspeopletogether,1914football

game)Conclusion(Footballismuchmorethanjusts

sport.)Post-readingSample

answer:Footballispopularworldwideandhasalonghistory.Therearethreereasonsresponsibleforitspopularity.First,it'ssimpleandcheapto

play.Post-readingSecond,itiscreativeandexciting.Third,ithelpspeople

tocommunicateandgatherspeopletogether.Aboveall,footballismuchmoreimportanteventhanlifeanddeath.Post-readingTask5:Let'stalkaboutpopularsportsinChinaandits

reasons.Structureofan

argumentationExamplesQuotationsOpeningConclusionReason

1Reason

2Reason

3Post-readingSample

answer:Tabletennisis

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