通用版中考英语-定语从句复习-大赛获奖语法专项课件

TheAttributiveClause定语从句1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautiful

girl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwho

haslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when关系词作用1.代替先行词;2.２．它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。（把主句和从句连起来）关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。

关系词判断步骤:

首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用

who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;

然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词

主格

宾格

所有格

人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose

物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich

最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.

注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。

Thewoman

who/that

spokeatthemeetingyesterdayis

my

mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(叙述客观事实用一般现在时)(从句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(句中yesterday表示过去时间)

定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who

作定语从句的主语或宾语.

Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语thetallthestrongthecleverboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主语)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Whom

作定语从句的宾语,在口语和非正式文体中常用who代替，可以省略.

Thewomanwhom/who

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.

(宾语)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterday

willgiveusatalk.关系代词

1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman(

who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.whose

作定语从句的定语.

Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语关系代词

3.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.that

可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:

关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.

Thewoman(whom/that)

theywantedtovisitisateacher.4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.TheTVset(which)heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepenwithwhich

Iwrotejustnow?Canyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.2)Theroom

(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

inwhichIliveisverybig.关系代词与介词:

介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)定语从句中需注意事项先行词是物，关系词只能用that,而不宜用which1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时

Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行词是something,nothing,anything，little,few,much,many,all,等不定代词时

Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.4.先行词是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast作修饰时

Isittheonethatyouwant?

Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.

5.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，用thatWhoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?先行词前有theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast等词修饰时，只能用that。例如：ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。例如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying？先行词是物关系词只能用which不能用that的情况：１．先行词为that，those时，只能用which。例如：Whatisthatwhichisunderthedesk?Thosearethebooks(which)Iboughtyesterday.２．关系词前有介词时，Thisistheroominwhichhelives.注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用

who,不用that

1).先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe

句型中，先行词指人,关系词用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.3.

我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.

IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.

住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.

Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.1．Thisistheman_______________wantstoseeyou.．

2．Thestudent__________________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3．Theman_________________youwenttoseehascome.．

4．Theman__________________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.．

5．Thewoman______________________yousawisourgeographyteacher6.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_______wouldliketospeakwithyou.

定语从句练习6．Hereisthepen________________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.7．Thesebooks____________________youlentmewereveryuseful.8．Aclockisamachine__________________tellspeoplethetime.．9．Thisistheshirt______________________Iboughtyesterday.．10．Thebook___________________isonthetableismine.．

11．Thefilm___________________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.

定语从句练习13．Showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.．

14．Theboy_____________fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.．15.Youhaveseenthegirl____sisterisaChineseteacher.A.whomB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhich16.Idonotlikethebook---------coverisblue。17.Helivesinthehouse-------walliswhite。12．Isthereanyone___________________familyisinBeijing?

定语从句练习18.Thebridge____abigshipcangohasbeenbuilt.A.underwhichC.inwhichB.underthatD.onwhich22.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

定语从句练习23.Everything_____________Iknowwillbetaughttothestudents..23.Weshoulddoall____isusefultopeople.A./B.thatC.itD.which24.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.all25.Thisisthebestfilm_____________Ihaveeverseen.．定语从句练习26.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that27.Heisthemostcarefulboy_____Iknow.A.whatB.whichC.asD..that28.Heisthefirstone-------cometotheclassroomeveryday。29.Heisthesecondboy--------wintheprize。定语从句练习30.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces____________Ihaveevervisited.．31.Hetalkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschool____hehadvisited.A.whoC.whichB.thatD.aboutwhich32.Thisistheonlyarticleofthese_____waswrittenbyhim.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose定语从句练习36.Whoisthegirl---------sitsunderthetree？37.Those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.who38.That____finisheddoingitpleasestellme.A.whohaveC.whichhaveB.whohasD.have定语从句练习

根据汉语完成句子：6.Hereisthepen________________________________.(你昨天丢失的）7.Thisisthebestbook_____________________________.(我读过的）8.Ihavelostthepen_______________________________.（我父亲给我买的）9.Wheatisaplant______________________________________________________.（中国北方种植的）10.Idon’tlikethepeople___________________________.(说得多,做得少的）

(that)youlostyesterday.(that)Ihaveeverread(which/that)myfatherboughtme

which/thatisgrownwhotalktoomuchbutdolittleinthenorthofChinaTHEENDThankyou!定语从句目录contents考点突破考点一考点二考点三考点四课堂小测中考模拟演练考点一考点二考点三考点四中考导航目录contents考点广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点20122013201420152016定语从句√√√√√★★★目录contents考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，定语从句是每年的必考点，对引导词(关系词)的选用是考查重点。2017年备考时应掌握好定语从句引导词(关系词)的选用。目录contents考点预测:1.先行词中含有最高级，关系代词用that;2.先行词为人时，且关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用who。考点突破定语从句目录contents目录contents定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如：Theboys

whoareplayingfootballarefrom(先行词)(引导词)(从句)ClassOne.那群踢足球的小男孩都是一班的。

考点定语从句Listenattentively1．定语从句的引导词(关系词)常见的关系代词有：考点

定语从句(★★★)指代对象指代人指代物既可指人也可指物主格who,thatWhich,thatthat宾格whom,that所有格whose常见的关系副词有：有：指代对象先行词关系副词及相应的介词结构时间day,year,date,timewhen,during,whichtime地点theplace,thecitywhere,inwhich,fromwhich原因thereasonwhy,that,forwhich考点定语从句Listenattentively2.引导词(关系词)的用法(1)由that引导的定语从句一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。如：Themanthat(who)isspeakingatthemeetingisaforeigner.正在会上发言的那个男人是个外国人。Isthisthenursethat(whom)youtalkedaboutyesterday?这就是你们昨天谈论的那位护士吗？考点定语从句Listenattentively

Thepresentthat(which)Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommyfather.昨天我收到的礼物是我父亲寄来的。(2)由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。如：Thisisthethiefwhostolemycar.这就是偷我车的那个贼。考点定语从句ListenattentivelyHeistheboywhomyouwantedtofind.他就是你想要找的那个男孩。Thegirlwhosemotherisanurseiswaitingforyououtside.妈妈是个护士的那个女孩在外面等你。(3)由which引导的定语从句which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。如：ThebookwhichMumboughtmelastweekiscalledTheOldManandtheSea.妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《老人与海》。考点定语从句ListenattentivelyThehousewhichLuXunoncelivedinisnowtheLuXunMuseum.鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。3.引导词(关系词)的特殊用法(1)下列情况只能用that(不能用which)来指代物：①先行词为all，much，little，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。如：Iwilldoeverything

thatIcandotohelpyou.我将做我能做的一切事情来帮助你。考点定语从句Listenattentively②先行词是最高级或者被形容词的最高级修饰时。如：Thisisthemostimportanttaskthatweshouldbefinishedsoon.这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。③先行词为数词或被序数词修饰时。如：Youarethefirstmenthatlikethekindofbooks.你们是第一批喜欢这种书的人。④先行词中既有人又有物时。如：考点定语从句ListenattentivelyWeweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschoolsthatwehadvisited.我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了很深的印象。⑤当先行词前有theone，theonly，thelast，thevery，any，few，little，no，all等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。Heistheonlypersonthatknowsthetruth.他是唯一知道真相的人。考点定语从句Listenattentively⑥当主句中已经含有疑问词who或者which时，只用that。HebuiltafactorywhichproducedthingsthatIhadneverseenbefore.他建造了一个工厂，生产的东西是我之前从未见过的。(2)下列情况只能用who来指代人：①先行词是one,ones,anyone时，适宜用who。Onewhohasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。考点定语从句ListenattentivelyDon’ttellanyoneaboutthenewswhoshouldn’tbetold.别告诉不该告诉的人任何消息。②当those作先行词指人时，引导词只能用who。Thosewhorespectothersareoftenrespectedbyothers.尊敬别人的人也常常受人尊敬。③当先行词有较长的后置定语时候，宜用who。ImetaforeignerinthestreetwhocouldspeakChinesewell.我在街上遇到一位可以把中文说得很好的外国人。考点定语从句Listenattentively④有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已经使用了that，另一个宜用who。Theboythatyoumetlastnightisherboyfriendwhocanmakekites.你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男朋友，他会制作风筝。⑤在therebe开头的句子中用who。Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.有一个老人很想见你。考点定语从句Listenattentively⑥当主语是I，he,you,they等时，常用于谚语，格言中，只能用who。Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.玩火者自焚。（

）1.(2016广东)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything______comesintosightissonewtome.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom（）8.Tobeabettermanisthebestsoapopera______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whyA母题训练中考预测A考点定语从句Listenattentively（）2.(2015广东)RunningManisaveryrelaxingTVprogram______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom（）9.Iwillneverforgettheday______wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whatB母题训练中考预测C考点定语从句Listenattentively（

）3.(2014广东)WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing______hedidwastolookforsomefood.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom（）10.Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher______happenedinourschoollastweek.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whatB母题训练中考预测A考点定语从句Listenattentively（

）4.(2013广东)Theyounglady______isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose（）11.Pianoisaword______wasoriginallyborrowedfromItalian.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.whoseA母题训练中考预测C考点定语从句Listenattentively（

）5.(2012广东)Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark______wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which

（）12.Thisistheprimaryschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whichD母题训练中考预测A考点定语从句Listenattentively（

）6.(2011广东)Thefirstthing______mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who（）13.ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher______gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whichB母题训练中考预测B考点定语从句Listenattentively（）7.(2010广东)Paul’suncleistheman______taughtusmathlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when（）14.—DoyouenjoyMyheartwillgoon?—No,Iprefersongs______loud..A.thatisB.whichisC.thatareD.whatareC母题训练中考预测C考点定语从句Listenattentively课堂小测目录contents定语从句目录contents()

1.(导学号44372810)(2016河南)Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperience______peoplecannotgetathome.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what()2.(导学号44372811)(2016黑龙江大庆)Everyonewassurprisedatthephotos______weretakenbyMr.Thomasinthedeepsea.A.whoB./C.whatD.whichAD目录contents()

3.(导学号44372812)(2016湖北随州)Thepolicemanhascaughtthethief______stoleMr.Li’swallet.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which()

4.(导学号44372813)(2016湖北鄂州)—WhowonthefirstprizeinEnglishspeechcontest?—Theprizewenttothegirl______speechwasthemostnaturalandfluent.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD./BC目录contents()

5.(导学号44372814)(2016贵州六盘水)Abingplayedmusic______couldtouchtheheartsofpeople.A.thatB.whoC.howD.when()

6.(导学号44372815)(2016山东临沂)Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChina.TuYouyouisthewoman______usedtheplant’sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./AB目录contents()

7.(导学号44372816)(2016江苏淮安)—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientists______youcanuseforthereport？—Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who()

8.(导学号44372817)(2016新疆)Doyouknowthegirl______hasgotanAintheEnglishexam？A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whoseBA目录contents()

9.(导学号44372818)(2016湖北黄石)XiandaoLakeinYangxinisthefamousplace______we’llvisitnextweek.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whom()

10.(2016广东梅州)—Doyouknowthelady______isgivingaspeech?—Sure.She’safamousscientistcalledTuYouyou.Shewonthe2015NobelPrize.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoseAA目录contents()

11.(导学号44372819)(2016湖北黄冈)—Ireallywanttorelaxmyself.CouldweseeCityDangertonight？—Sure！Theactor______aherousedtobeaschoolteacher.Ilikehimverymuch.A.whoplayB.whichplaysC.whoplaysD.thatplay()

12.(导学号44372820)(2016四川绵阳)Iprefermovies______mesomethingtothinkabout.A.whichgivesB.thatgivesC.thatgiveD.whogiveCC目录contents()

13.(导学号44372821)(2016贵州黔东南)—Whereisthecamera______myfatherboughtinJapan?—Oh，letmesee.Iputitinyoursuitcase.A.whenB.whoseC.thatD.what()

14.(2016贵州黔西南）Heistheboy______nameisJack.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whenCB目录contents()

15.(2016贵州黔西南）Ican’tremembertheplace______Ilivedmanyyearsago.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.／()

16.(导学号44372822)(2016山东滨州)—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter，Maria？—IpreferthesongManualofYouth______issungbyTFBOYS.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whereCA目录contents(()

17.(导学号44372823)(2016四川达州)—Doyouknowtheboy______issittingnexttoPeter？—Yes.HeisPeter’sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis______birthday.A.who;ninthB.that;ninethC./;ninethD.which;ninth()

18.(导学号44372824)(2016湖北十堰)Shiyanisoneofthebestplaces______peoplewouldliketovisit.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whoAA目录contents()

29.(导学号44372825)(2016甘肃兰州)Thisisoneofthemostinterestingcities______IhaveevervisiteD.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where()

20.(导学号44372826)(2016内蒙古呼和浩特)Beingblindissomething______mostpeoplecan’timagine.A./B.whatC.whoD.whichBA中考模拟演练目录contents目录contents()

1.(导学号44372827)Everyone______hasbeentoShanghaisaysitisamoderncity.A.whyB.whoseC.whoD.which()

2.(导学号44372828)Thewoman______isthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whatCB目录contents()

3.(导学号44372829)Thedog______playedwithyoujustnowis______.A.which;mineB.which;myC.what;mineD.what;my()

4.(导学号44372830)DoyouknowDengZiqi______singsthesong〖WTBX〗PaoMo?A.whichB.whoC.whenD.whereAB目录contents()

5.(导学号44372831)—Lily,whatkindofmuseumdoyoulike?—Ilikethemuseum______canprovidevisitorswithfreewifi.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.why()

6.(导学号44372832)—Whyareyousoworried?—I’velostthewatch______mydadboughtmeonmybirthday.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.whichBD目录contents()

7.(导学号44372833)Ithinkthefirstlesson______wearelearningisveryeasy.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when()

8.(导学号44372834)Wedon’tlikepeople______talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which()

9.(导学号44372835)Theredskirt______mymotherboughtformeismadeofcotton.A.thatB.whenC.whoD.whoseABA目录contents()

10.(导学号44372836)—Whatareyoudoing?—I’mreadingthebook______youlentmelastweek.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that()

11.(导学号44372837)—DoyoulikelisteningtoZhangJie’ssongs______areveryloudandfullofenergy?—Ofcourse!I’mhisfan.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whoseDC目录contents()

12.(导学号44372838)—Doyouknowtheman______T-shirtisblue?—Yes,Ido.HeismyChineseteacher,Mr.Smith.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which(

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13.(导学号44372839)—Whydon’tyoulikefishing?—Fishingisahobby______needsmuchpatience,butI’mnotpatientatall.A.whoB.thatC.itD.whatCB目录contents()

14.(导学号44372840)Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butdoyoudaretositonaseat______tellsyouyourweight?A.whomB./C.whoD.that()

15.(导学号44372841)Ihatepeople______laughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.theyDA目录contents()

16.(导学号44372842)—Whatd