2022-2023学年北京第15中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京第15中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—ThisTVprogramhasalivelystyleand_____youngpeople.

—Soitdoes.

A.adaptsto

B.attendsto

C.appliesto

D.appealsto参考答案：D2.Bythetime______,Jim_______threehundredChinesecharacters.A.hewasfive;hadlearnt

B.hewasfive;haslearntC.attheageoffive;learnt

D.whenhewasfive;has参考答案：A3.Ionlyhavea_______knowledgeofSpanish.A.limit

B.limitlessC.limited

D.unlimited参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：我的西班牙语知识有限。limitv.&n.，限制；limitlessadj.无限制的；limitedadj.有限的；unlimitedadj.无限的。修饰名词knowledge知识，应使用形容词。根据题意，故选C。4.Hehadwantedtowrite____children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a;/

B.the;theC./;the

D.a;the参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a；固定搭配getintheway意为“妨碍，挡道”，故选D。5.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired参考答案：B6.Ialmost___________laughingwhenIsawwhatshewaswearing.

A.burstout

B.burstin

C.burstinto

D.brokeout参考答案：A略7.--WouldyoumindifIkeptthewindowclosed?--______.Ialsofeelalittlecold.

A．Certainly

B．Certainlynot

C．Ofcourse

D．Ilikeso参考答案：B8.Itwas__________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C略9.Thenewsthatanearthquakewouldhitourtownledtoourgreat________.A.safety

B.concern

C.content

D.excitement参考答案：B10.Don’ttake___________forgranted___________everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;what B.that;which C.it;what D.it;that参考答案：D11.---Seizethechance,______youwillregretit.---Thankyou.A.

and

B.otherwise

C.but

D.so参考答案：B12.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto_______thesleepingbaby.A.interrupt

B.disturb

C.bother

D.trouble参考答案：B13.Toourdisappointment,theresearchtheyhavecarriedouthasbeenlimited____productionprofits,______makingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.A.toincrease,insteadof

B.toincreasing,aswellasC.toincrease,otherthan

D.toincreasing,ratherthan参考答案：D14.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas______breakthroughinspacefield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto______reality.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

Dthe;/参考答案：A15.Withnomoney________andexistingloans________unpaid,manyabankdosedovernightduringthefinancialcrisis.A.tolend;going B.lending;gone C.tolend;gone D.lending;going参考答案：A 16.---HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?---Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktome.

A.the;a B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：A二、新的题型17.语法填空49．Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，_____（bathe）themountainingoldenlight．50．Sodifficultdidhefind_____topassthedrivingtestthathedecidedtoquit．51．Whiletalkingwithhiscolleagues，heaccidentallylet_____thathehadgotdivorced．52．Poetrywrittenfromtheperspectiveoftheurbanyouthtendstoexpresstheir_____（anxious）overalackofsenseofbelonging．53．Thereisagrowing_____（tend）forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices．54．_____isrequiredintheregulationsisthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyourE﹣mailaccount．55．Since2010，muchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromabroad，_____（result）ingreatincreaseinproduction．56．_____（load）withtoomuchburdenforyears，shefinallydecidedtogiveupherjobandtookavacationwithoutdelay．57．HowIwishI_____（see）thefamoussingerinthefleshyesterday．Iwanttotakeaphotowithhim．58．Nothingis_____（stress）thangoingonabusinesstripwithourbosswhoissostrict．参考答案：49．bathing

50．it

51．out

52．anxiety

53．tendency54．What

55．resulting

56．Havingbeenloaded

57．hadseen

58．morestressful49．句意：太阳开始升上天空，把整个山沐浴在金色的阳光中。分析句子成分可知，空格处是状语，作状语应用动词的非谓语动词形式，根据句意，可知，太阳上升起来的结果是山沐浴在金色的阳光中，当非谓语动词作结果状语时，非谓语动词的逻辑主语可以是前面整个句子，即bathe的逻辑主语是整个句子Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，bathe作动词，意为（以光线）撒满，结合句意，太阳升起来，和bathe是主动关系，故用现在分词，故答案是bathing。50．句意：他发现很难通过驾驶考试，所以决定放弃。考查形式宾语。因为不定式topassthedrivingtest（通过驾驶考试）是he发现的内容，是动词find真正的宾语，所以应用it作形式宾语，代替不定式topassthedrivingtest，故填it。51．句意：在和同事谈话时，他不小心说他离婚了。考查介词。根据空前的let并结合句意可知，此处意为"说出"英语为letout，故填out。52．句意：从城市青年的角度写的诗歌往往表达了他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处应用名词形式，因为所给的词anxious的名词是anxiety，故填anxiety。53．句意：人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。考查单词填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。故填tendency。54．句意：规章要求你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件帐户的密码。考查主语从句。分析句子成分可知，第二个is是句子的谓语部分，前面的句子作主语是主语从句，因为从句缺主语指物，所以应用连接词what。故填What。55．句意：自从2010年以来，许多新的高科技被从国外引入，由此使得产量大增。分析句子内容可知，前后两句构成了逻辑上的因果关系，前面只有一个逗号，由此推断后面应该是一个非谓语动词的形式，使用现在分词短语作结果状语。故答案resulting。56．句意：多年来负担过重，她终于决定放弃工作立刻休假。考查单词填空。分析句子结构可知，所给的词load在句中作状语，因为所给的动词load与其逻辑主语she是被动关系且早于谓语动词decided，所以应用现在分词的完成被动形式，bury的过去分词是buried，故填Havingbeenloaded。57．句意：我多么希望昨天能亲眼看到这位著名的歌手，我想和他合影。考查虚拟语气。根据前面的HowIwish和后面的yesterday可知此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气应用过去完成时，结构是主语+haddone，故填hadseen。58．句意：没有什么比和如此严格的老板出差更让人紧张的了。考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的系动词is和空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，因为所给词stress的形容词比较级是morestressful，故填morestressful。三、阅读理解18.Istheresomethingthatyou’vealwayswantedtotrybutjustneverhadthetime？Well，makeplanstotryitnowsinceyouareonsummervacation.Notallvacationscallfortakingatourbustotakephotosoffamouslandmarks.Somevacationsallowyouplentyofopportunitiestolearn.Themostdifficultaspectofalearningvacationmaybechoosingonebecausethepossibilitiesareendless.Ifyouenjoycooking，variouscompaniescantakeyoutoItaly，France，Spain，MexicoorevenPeru.Oncethere，youcanlearntopreparethelocalcuisine(烹饪)．Tripsareoftenplannedtofitinwithlocalfoodfestivalsorspecialevents.Theterm“learningvacation”oftenbringslanguagetomind.Thebestwaytolearnalanguageisinanenvironmentwhereit’sspoken.StudySpanish，FrenchorEnglish.OrattemptamoreunusuallanguagelikePolish，EstonianorThai.You’llbeabletolearnaboutthecountryandabsorbthecultureatthesametime.Ifyouarefondofsports，youcanpolishyourskillsorlearnnewones.Golfandtennisschoolswelcomeplayersofalllevels.Ifyouwantabiggerthrill，youcanlearntosurf，goclimbingorracecars.It’sevenpossibletolearntheartandtechniquesofbullfightingwhileonvacation!Youcanalsodiscoveryourinnerartist.Manyplacesofferpaintingclassesindifferentmediums.Thesceniclocationsoftheschoolsofferplentyofsubjectsthatprovideinspirationforpractice.Ifyouprefercapturingtheworldonfilm，takeaphotographyvacation.Travelwithasmallgrouptophotographbeautifulanimalsorscenery.Youcanalsopractiseyourtechniqueonpeopleorathistoricalsights.Onceyoudecideonavacation，chooseacompanycarefully.Requestnamesofrecentcustomersyoucancontact，andthenaskthemforanevaluation.Themoreyouknowbeforeyougo，thebetterpreparedyou’llbe.Thengooutandlearnsomething!

32．Whyisithardforyoutodecideonalearningvacation?A．Becauseitishardforyoutomakeplans.B．Becausethepossibilitiesareunlimited.C．Becausetherearemanygoodfoodsfromabroad.D．Becausethere’retoomanyfoodfestivalsorevents.33．Theadvantageoflearningalanguageinitsnativecountryisthat

.A．theenvironmentisfitforyoutousethelanguageB．youareabletolearntheoriginalforeignlanguageC．nativespeakersofferyoualotofchancestopractiseD．youcanlearnthelanguageandexperienceitsculture34．Whichofthefollowingsportssuitsyouifyoudon’tlikethrills?A．Carracing.

B．Playingtennis.C．Ro