广东省佛山市华光中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市华光中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______wehaveplannedaheadmightchangewhenweputitintopractice.A.Whatever B.Whenever

C.Whoever

D.However参考答案：A2.Thetaskgivenbythebossis____ done,andwearetosumupourworkingexperienceafteritsaccomplishment.A.aswellas B.asfaras C.asgoodas D.aslongas参考答案：C3.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman____theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeup

B.madefor

C.madeout

D.madeoff参考答案：B4._____everyonewantstobefriendswithherreflectsherpopularityamongpeople. A.What B.That C.Where D.Whether参考答案：B5.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor________hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory.

A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what参考答案：D6.Isn’titstrangethatthelazyboy_____passtheexam.

A.should

B.has

C.might

D.would

参考答案：A略7.DavidandSusandidn'tgiveintoeachother,sothey______thewholetimetheyweretogether.

A.havequarrelled

B.werequarrelling

C.hadquarrelled

D.hadbeenquarrelling参考答案：B8.I'mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou'llreceive,butitwill___coveryourmajorexpenses.

A．firmly

B．roughly

C．ly

D．urgently参考答案：B略9.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran参考答案：C10.Thechild_______whilingwatchingTV.Sohismothersenthimtobedatonce.

A.hadfallenasleep

B.fellasleep

C.wasfallingasleep

D.fallsasleep参考答案：B11.

—Whydomanypeoplekeepdogsaspets?—Becausetheyareour____friendsandtheyneverdeserttheirmasters.

A．wise

B．brave

C．loyal

D．handsome参考答案：C12.—Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest,Joe?—Totellyouthetruth,Ididn’tlike

ofthem.A、either

B、both

C、any

D、neither参考答案：C[解析]因为上文提到的是“三”门选修课，所以A、B、D都不对，因为它们都是表示两者关系的。13.Don’tdisturbme.I__________lettersallthemorningandhavewrittentensofar.

A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D略14.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable参考答案：C15._____________manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.

A.Havingdiscussed

B.Beingdiscussed

C.Tobediscussed

D.Discussed参考答案：D16.ThedoctorsaidCarlmightrecover,______itwouldbeaslowprocess.A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or参考答案：B17.“I'mafraidyoucan'tleavethisafternoontillyou

thepapers.”saidthemanager.A.willtype

B.willbetypingC.havetyped

D.hadtyped参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：“恐怕你直到打完这些文件今天下午才能离开。”经理说。till引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用相应的现在时态。故判断选C。18.—WhathappenedtoTom?

—He______hislegwhileplayingfootballwithhisclassmates.

A.hadbroken

B.hasbroken

C.broke

D.wasbreaking参考答案：C19.SteveJob’ssuccessinthedigitalfieldproved_________ittooktobecomeabestCEO.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C二、完型填空20.HotlavaflowsdownaHawaiianmountainside.Fartheruptheslope,volcanologist（火山学家）KenHonpickshiswayslowlyacrossthe__31__surface.Thehotlava（岩浆）isslipperytowalkon.“It’slikewalkingonice,”Honsays.“Butthebottompartofyourbootsstartsto__32__alittle.You’llgetburned__33__youfall.”Honplantshisfeetcarefullyandslowly.He’s__34__dataonthelavaflowingoutofKilauea,avolcanothathasbeeneruptingsince1983.__35__thelava’smovementscansavelivesontheslopesbelow.ButHonmustbe__36__.Newwavesoflavaareflowingdowntowardhim.Everyfewminuteshelooksuptosee__37__thestreamsareandmakessurethe__38__lavahasn’tcutoffhisescaperoute.“It’s__39__outthere,liketheheatfromanoven,”Honsays.“Upclose,youhavetowearfirefighters’clothes__40__theclothesyou’rewearingdon’tcatchfireormelt.”“Backin1990,lavaenteredthetownofKalapana.Thelavamovedslowlybutsteadily,”Honsays.“We__41__evacuate(疏散)peoplefromabout150homes.Thelava__42__forwardandconsumedallofthehouses.”__43__,everyoneescaped.ButtodayKalapanaisburiedunder30feetoflava.Volcanoesaren’t__44__toHon.They’refascinatingandexciting.“My__45__thingistocomeoutattheedgeofalavalake.SometimesI’vehadtosleepwithagasmaskon.”Still,Honknowshowtokeep__46__andknowswhenthelavais__47__.“Allofasudden,itgetsreallybrightinsideyour__48__!”hesays,laughing.Butthe__49__isworthit,becausethemoreHonandotherscientistscan__50__volcanoes,thesafertheycankeepthepeoplewholivearoundthesepowerfulforcesofnature.31.A.calm B.frozen C.flat D.rough32.A.bend B.sink C.melt D.fly33.A.though

B.because C.if D.unless34.A.collecting B.providing C.exchanging D.sharing35.A.Knowing

B.Stopping C.Filming D.Remembering36.A.smart B.careful C.silent D.creative37.A.where B.how C.which D.what38.A.hardening B.moving C.cooling D.amazing39.A.powerful

B.crowded C.empty D.hot40.A.or

B.while C.but D.so41.A.hadto B.oughtto C.should D.could42.A.leaned B.inched C.put D.looked43.A.Strangely B.Fortunately C.Hopefully D.Gradually44.A.similar B.interesting C.scary D.important45.A.lucky B.main C.worrying D.favorite46.A.safe B.busy C.comfortable D.quiet47.A.different B.distant C.close D.slow48.A.bag B.tent C.car D.house49.A.change

B.view C.result D.danger50.A.thinkof

B.talkabout C.learnabout D.hearof参考答案：31.D32.C33.C34.A35.A36.B37.A38.C39.D40.D41.A42.B43.B44.C45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.C试题分析：文章介绍了火山学家KenHon的工作情况及他讲述的一次火山喷发的经历，让我们知道了这些伟大科学家对科学的执着态度和对人类的巨大贡献。31.D考查形容词。A.calm平静的；B.frozen冻结的；C.flat平坦的；D.rough粗糙的。此处指火山学家KenHon慢慢穿过粗糙的地表。因为火山刚喷发过，所以地表是粗糙不平的。故选D.32.C考查动词。A.bend使弯曲；B.sink下沉；C.melt融化；D.fly飞行。此处指热的岩浆还在往下流，鞋底踩在上面有点融化。根据句意选C.33.C考查连词。A.though尽管；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.unless如果不。此处指如果掉下去就会被烧伤。故选C.34.A考查动词。A.collecting收集；B.providing提供；C.exchanging更换；D.sharing分享。此处指Hon在搜集流出来的岩浆的数据。根据句意选A.35.A考查动词。A.Knowing知道；B.Stopping停止；C.Filming拍电影；D.Remembering记住。句意：知道火山岩浆的运动能挽救坡下的生命。故选A.36.B考查形容词。A.smart聪明的；B.careful小心的；C.silent沉默的；D.creative创造性的。此处指Hon必须小心，因为新的岩浆浪头向他流过来。根据句意选B.37.A考查副词。句意：每隔几分钟他就往上看看岩浆热流到哪了确保冷却的岩浆没有阻断他逃跑的路。此处where引导宾语从句表地点，故选A.38.C考查形容词。A.hardening硬的；B.moving动的；C.cooling冷却的；D.amazing吃惊的。句意：每隔几分钟他就往上看看岩浆热流到哪了确保冷却的岩浆没有阻断他逃跑的路。故选C.39.D考查形容词。A.powerful强大的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.empty空的；D.hot热的。此处指喷发出的岩浆是热的，像炉子散发的热。根据句意选D.40.D考查连词。句意：往上靠近必须穿消防服，因此你的衣服不会着火或融化。此处表因果关系，故选D.41.A考查情态动词。A.hadto不得不；B.oughtto应该；C.should应该；D.could能，会。此处指由于岩浆慢慢平稳的移动所以不得不疏散人们。故选A.42.B考查动词。A.leaned倾斜；B.inched慢慢前进；C.put放；D.looked看。此处指岩浆慢慢前进毁灭了房子。根据情境选B.43.B考查副词。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Gradually逐渐地。此处指人们已被疏散，所以说幸运的是人们都逃走了。根据句意选B.44.C考查形容词。A.similar相似的；B.interesting有趣的；C.scary提心吊胆的；D.important重要的。此处指对于Hon来说火山不是让他提心吊胆的，而是迷人的和令人兴奋的。故选C,45.D考查形容词。A.lucky幸运的；B.main主要的；C.worrying令人担心的；D.favorite最喜爱的。句意：我最喜欢的事是出现在火山湖边缘。故选D.46.A考查形容词。A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.quiet安静的。句意：Hon知道怎样保证安全和岩浆什么时候是接近了。根据句意选A.47.C考查形容词。A.different不同的；B.distant遥远的；C.close近的；D.slow慢的。此处指Hon知道岩浆什么时候是接近了。根据句意选C.48.B考查名词。A.bag包；B.tent帐篷；C.car汽车；D.house房子。此处指如果火山岩浆接近了，帐篷里就突然亮了。故选B.49.D考查名词。A.change变化；B.view视野；意见。C.result结果；D.danger危险。此处指但是危险是值得的，能造福人类。故选D.50.C考查动词短语。A.thinkof想想；B.talkabout谈论；C.learnabout学习；D.hearof听说。句意：Hon和别的科学家对火山学习的越多，他们就能使生活在自然强大力量周围的人们更安全。根据句意选C.21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出空白处的最佳选项。

Manyofusspendagreatdealoftimeandenergytryingtoprovethatwearerightandothersarewrong.Manypeople

21

thatit’stheirjobtoshowothershowtheirpositions,statements,andpointsofvieware

22

,andthatondoingso,thepersontheyarecorrectingisgoingtosomehow

_23

it,oratleastlearnsomething.Wrong!Thinkaboutit.Haveyoueverbeen

_24

bysomeoneandsaidtohim,“ThankyousomuchforshowingmethatI’mwrongandyou’reright”?Or,hasanyoneyouknowever

25

youwhenyoucorrectedthem,ormadeyourself“right”attheir

26

?Ofcoursenot.Thetruthis,allofus

27

tobecorrected.Weallwantourpositiontobe

28

andunderstoodbyothers.Beinglistenedtoandheardisoneofthegreatest

29

ofthehumanheart.Andthosewholearnto

30

arethemostlovedandrespected.Thosewhoareinthe

31

ofcorrectingothersareoftenresented(怨恨)and

32

.Awonderfulwayforbecomingmorepeacefulandlovingistopractice

33

othersthejoyofbeingright---givethemtheglory.

34

correcting.Whensomeonesays,“Ireallyfeelit’simportantto…”,ratherthanbreaking

35

andsaying,“No,it’smoreimportantto…”,simplyletitgoandallowtheirstatementto

36

.Thepeopleinyourlifewillbecomelessdefensiveandmore

37

.Theywillappreciateyoumorethanyoucouldeverhave

38

.You’lldiscoverthejoyofjoininginandwitnessingotherpeople’s

39

,whichisfarmorerewardingthanabattleofegos(自我).Startingtoday,letothersbe

“40”

,mostofthetime.21.A.believe

B.doubt

C.prove

D.tell22.A.unimportant

B.unbelievable

C.incorrect

D.imperfect23.A.consider

B.appreciate

C.understand

D.refuse24.A.fooled

B.helped

C.taught

D.corrected25.A.thanked

B.rewarded

C.cared

D.accepted26.A.side

B.price

C.expense

D.value27.A.like

B.hate

C.prefer

D.afford28.A.admired

B.received

C.realized

D.respected29.A.shortcomings

B.advantage

C.desires

D.wishes30.A.talk

B.praise

C.help

D.listen31.A.habit

B.form

C.position

D.purpose32.A.punished

B.avoided

C.left

D.laughed33.A.letting

B.lending

C.allowing

D.owing34.A.Stop

B.Continue

C.Practise

D.Try35.A.out

B.up

C.in

D.off36.A.last

B.send

C.work

D.stand37.A.helpful

B.loving

C.careful

D.popular38.A.dreamed

B.requested

C.asked

D.demanded39.A.sufferings

B.worries

C.progress

D.happiness40.A.happy

B.right

C.sorry

D.proud参考答案：21-25ACBDA

26-30CBDCD

31-35ABCAC

36-40DBADB三、阅读理解22.Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations（语调）ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess.ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That’showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard.Anapprovingeyeglinted（闪烁）atmeintherearviewwindow,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver.Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup–theproductofhissacrifice.Andthencamethefatefulquestion:“Whatdoyoustudy?”Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment.“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?”HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.Hewentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow.Wearetobecomedoctors(orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous)–tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative（故事）ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnowasajuniorincollege,I’mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything.Thisholidayseason,I’vepromisedmyselfIwon’tgetannoyedattheirinquiries.Iwon’tdefensivelyrespondwith“butIplantogotolawschool!”whenIgetunrequestedadvice.I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion.4.Whatdisappointedthedriver?A.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshim.B.Theschoolthattheauthorisattending.C.Theauthor’smajorsinhistoryandliterature.D.Theauthor’sinterestscanreplacetheinAfricanAmericanstudies.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“squandering”inParagraph4?A.wasting

B.creatingC.valuing

D.seizing6.Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyer?A.Theyareverysmartingeneral.B.Theyhavemoreopportunities.C.Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell.D.Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsociety.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthedriver’squestioning?A.Gettingupset.

B.Feelingsatisfied.C.Defendingherself.

D.Appreciatinghisconcern.参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.D

7.D作者打电话给优步，去波士顿机场，准备回家度假。本文叙述了一路上作者和司机的谈话。4.C细节理解题。根据第三段中Andthencamethefatefulquestion:“Whatdoyoustudy?”Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment.可知，作者在历史和文学方面的专业使司机感到失望。故选C。5.A词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup–theproductofhissacrifice.和第三段最后两句Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment.“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?”以及第四段第一句HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.可知，作者的意思是浪费了她一生中最大的机会。由此推知划线词是“浪费”。故选A。6.D推理判断题。根据第四段中Wearetobecomedoctors(orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous)–tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative（故事）ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.可知，移民孩子要成为医生或律师是因为他们的父母希望他们在社会上向上发展。故选D。7.D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion.可知，作者对司机的询问持欣赏的态度。故选D。23.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。USresearchershavefoundtracesofanancientlakeonMarsrecently,increasinghopesofdiscoveringevidencethatbillionsofyearsagotheRedplanethostedlife.

Thelake,whichdatesbacksome3.4billionyears,appearstohavecoveredasmuchas80squaremilesandwasupto1,500feetdeep,saidtheteamfromtheUniversityofColorado.

“ThisisthefirstclearevidenceofshorelinesonthesurfaceofMars,”saidBoulder’sresearchassociate,GaetanoDiAchille,inastudypublishedinthelatesteditionofGeophysicalResearchLetters.

“Theidentificationoftheshorelinesandaccompanyinggeologicalevidenceallowsustocalculatethesizeandvolumeofthelake,whichappearstohaveformedabout3.4billionyearsago.”

Analysisoftheimageshasshownthewatercarvedoutthecanyon(溪谷)inwhichitwasfound,whichthenopenedoutintoavalleydepositing(使淤积)sediment(沉积)whichformedadelta(三角洲).

“Findingshorelinesisagreatdiscoverytous,”saidassistantprofessorBrianHynek,addingitshowedthelakeexistedatatimewhenMarswasthoughttohavebeenc