天津高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

天津高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.We________threefilmssofarthisyearandthisisthebestfilmthatwe________inthepastthreeyears.A.saw;hadeverseenB.haveseen;haveneverseenC.willsee;hadeverseenD.haveseen;haveeverseen参考答案：Dsofar意为“迄今为止”，句子谓语要用现在完成时；inthepastthreeyears意为“在过去的三年里”，表示的是一段时间，句中谓语也需用完成时，haveeverseen表示“曾经看过的”。2.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired参考答案：B3.Thelittlechildstoodonthechairtomakehimself_____taller.

A.looking

B.tolook

C.looked

D.look参考答案：D略4.Thelibraryneeds_______,butit’llhave________untilSunday.Atoclean;towait

Btoclean;waiting

Ccleaning;towait

Dcleaning;waiting参考答案：Cneeddoing（或needtobedone）“某事需要做”，是主动表被动的一种情形5.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating

参考答案：C略6.Theyarenewcomersafterall，sowemusthelpthemtothemselvestothesituationofourschool.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.avoid

D.admit参考答案：B7.“Wetrustthattoday’stalkswillhelpcreate_________ontheBeltandRoadInitiativeaspartoftheeffortstobuildaglobalcommunityofasharedfuture,”saidZhouShuchun.A.consensus B.consequence C.compromise D.competence参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周树春表示:“我们相信，今天的会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识，这是构建全球命运共同体努力的一部分。”A.consensus共识

；B.consequence结果；C.compromise妥协;D.competence胜任。会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识。所以consensus“共识”符合句意。故选A项。8.Thereisstillsomedoubt______theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool,butthereisnodoubt______itwillbeheldsoonafterourNationalDayholiday.A.whether;that B.whether;whether C.that;whether D.that;that参考答案：A9.Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.A.whose

B.when

C.why

D.which参考答案：B10.一Whowasthatonphone？一mancallinghimselfMr.Smith.A.the;A

B.a;不填

C.a;The

D.不填;The参考答案：A11.Howshouldyoubesatisfied?Finishedinsoshortatime,

.A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthecompositionB.TommadelotsofmistakesinthecompositionC.thecompositionwasfullofmistakesD.thereweremanymistakesinthecomposition参考答案：C12.---Whichdriverwastoblame?---Why,_________!Itwasthechild’sfault.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.neither B.each

C.either D.both参考答案：A试题分析：考查不定代词。问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”，答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错”，所以两个司机都没有责任，选neither,表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。【知识拓展】neither两者都不；both两个都；either两者之一；none三者或三者以上没有。13.I

togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledmeandIcouldn’t

getaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.would

plan参考答案：C14.Thatisa(n)________conduct.Ifeel________ofwhathe'sdone.A.shameful;ashamed

B.shameless;shamingC.ashamed;shameless

D.shamed;shameful参考答案：A本题考查shame(n.遗憾；耻辱)的派生词用法。第一空表示“令人羞愧的行为”，第二空表示“我感到羞愧”。故第一空是shameful，指行为，第二空是ashamed，仅作表语，无shamed与shaming形式的词。15.Thispooroldmanoncecamequitecloseto________hisdreamofhavinghisownstockcompany.A.realize

B.haverealized

C.realizing

D.havingrealized参考答案：C16.Youmaykeepthebookforonemoreweek_____nooneelseneedsit.A.providedthat

B.sothat

C.inorderthat

D.incase参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Theworld'slongestseabridgehasopened.ItlinksHongKongandMacau

71

mainlandChina.Thebridge

72

(call)theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeandis55kilometreslong.Thebridgetookoveradecade

73

(construct).BuildershadtomakesomeislandsinthePearlRiverDeltatoprovidethesupportsforthebridge.Thereisalso

74

6.7-kilometreunderwatertunnelinthemiddleofthebridge.ThisistoallowshipstosailthroughtheDelta.Thebridgewill

75

(great)cutthetime

76

takestotravelfrommainlandChinatoHongKongandMacau.ThejourneytimetoMacauhasbeencutfromoverthreehourstojust30minutes,

77

(make)thecitiesinthePearlRiverDeltaintoawhole.Atradeandtourismexpertsaid,“ThismakesHongKongalot

78

(convenience)forgoods,passengersandtrade,

79

isabenefitfromthemotherland.”Thebridgewillbeopentotouriststodriveacrossit.However,carownerswillnotbeabletocrossthebridgeunlessofficially

80

(approve).Mostdriverswilltakeashuttlebustomakethejourney.参考答案：71.to或with

72.iscalled

73.toconstruct

74.a

75.greatly76.it

77.making

78.moreconvenient

79.which

80.approved三、阅读理解18.Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlord(房东)canchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartment.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent-controlled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.

Someexpertsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thefederalgovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilled,low-payingjobs.However,iftheminimumishigh,employersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Therefore,otherthingsbeingequal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thus,criticsholdtheopinionthatanincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.Somepoorpeoplemayfindthemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwage.

Supportersoftheminimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Becauseofthelaw,workerscannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermore,employerscannotforceworkerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.

Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecision,suchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction,rentcontrol,andtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectedonlyif“otherthingsareequal”.Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdoagree,however,thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.

24.Thereisthepossibilitythatsettingmaximumrentmay________.A.causeashortageofapartments. B.worryt