山东省烟台市莱州第六中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱州第六中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Fromher_______look,Iknewshecouldn’tunderstandyour_______opinionsabouttheuniverse.A.confused,confusing B.confusing;confusedC.confusing;confusing D.confused;confused参考答案：A略2.Thefirstcolor1TVwasconstructedin1928,butitwasnotuntil1938___________thefirstprogramwasbroadcast.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.before参考答案：C3.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthepeopleatsea.A.resultedfrom

B.turnedout

C.madeup

D.addedto参考答案：D4._______，Obama’shealthcarereformhasn’tbeenacceptedbyallthepeopleintheUSAyet.

A.Reasonableasitmaysound

B.AsitmaysoundreasonableC.Asreasonableitmaysound

D.Reasonableasmayitsound参考答案：A5.It’snecessaryforyouto__atleastanhoureachdaytolearnthenewvocabulary.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setdown

参考答案：C6.Intermsofeconomicpower,oneU.S.wasequal___________12developingcountrieslikeChinainthe1980s,butin2013,theGDPoftheU.S.isjusttwicethatofChina.A.to B.with C.for D.of参考答案：A7.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______oftheUnitedStates.A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those参考答案：B8.Whathesaiddidn’t_______tomeatall.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appeal B.attach C.refer参考答案：A9.-----IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?-----____A.No,youdon’t.

B.No,itshouldn’t

.C.I’mafraidnot.

D.Don’tkeepit.参考答案：C略10.Thegirl__________tomethatshehad__________thebookontheshelf.A.lay;laid

B.lied;lain

C.lied;laid

D.lied;lay参考答案：C11.Nowadays,childrencanhavefree_____educationinsomepoorruralareas.A.approvalof

B.accessto

C.desirefor

D.talentfor参考答案：B12.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiringC.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C13.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’re______topasstheexam.

A.exposed

B.used

C.devoted

D.bound参考答案：D14.Theaddressisontheenvelope.Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucouldgivemeyourearliestreply.A.you

B.thatC.this

D.it参考答案：D考查固定句式。wouldappreciateitif如果---我哦那个将非常感激。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面if引导的从句。故选D。15..Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.

A.shemarried

B.hertomarry

C.marry

D.hermarrying

参考答案：D略16.——Whydoyouturnback?——Oh,thebridgeahead_______.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.isrepaired

D.isbeingrepairing参考答案：A二、新的题型17.By61.______way,didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?Firstly,youcanbecome62.______(physical)addictedtonicotine,63.______isoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.This64.______(mean)thatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomed65.______havingnicotineinit.Sowhenthedrugleavesyourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Iremember66.______(feel)bad-temperedandsometimeseveninpain.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.67.______youknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.Lastly,youcanbecomementallyaddicted.IbelievedIwas68.______(happy)andmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthree69.______(way),soitwasvery70.______(difficulty)toquit.ButIdidfinallymanage.参考答案：61.the

62.physically

63.which

64.means

65.to

66.feeling

67.As

68.happier

69.ways

70.difficult三、阅读理解18.Theideaofprogressstartedtoflowerinthe17thcentury．Atthattime，manywisethinkersbelievedthatmanliberated（解放）byreasonwouldrisetogreaterheightsofachievement．Themanyexpressionsofhumannaturewouldbetheenginesofprogress：language，business，science，andmoralsensibility（道德感）．Unfortunately，mostofthoseengineshavefailedtobringthedesiredhumanprogress．Themodernagehasbelongedtomaterialprogressanditsmainsourcehasbeenscience．Sciencegivespeoplehugepowertochangetheworld．Butcanpeoplebetrustedtouseitalwaysforgood？Thinkofbiotechnologyandinformationtechnology．Anditisnotjustthatscientificprogressdoesnotdelivertheemotionalgood．Peoplealsofearthatmankindisfailingtomanagescienceproperly．Theforestsaredisappearing；theiceismelting；privacyisleaking；lifeisbecomingadepressingmarchinanuglyworld．Thepointisnotthatscienceisharmful，butthatscientificprogressneedstobemappedtidilyontohumanprogress．Thatreliesonmoralsensibilityinitswidestsense．Thisliberalforceoffershopeforabetterfuture．Theveryideaofmoralsensibilityprobablysoundsout﹣of﹣date．Burresearchersfindthatpeopledesireasenseofmoralpurposewhichwouldgivelifedignity（尊严）．Peoplewanttodeterminehowtheworldworks，notalwaystobedeterminedbyit．Moralsensibilityiswhypeoplewillsufferfromtheirbeliefs，andwhyactsofnobleself﹣sacrificearesopowerful．Itisadmittedthatourmoralidealswillneverberealizedcompletely．Butsometimes，howeverimperfectly，wecanmakeprogress．Humandignityrequirestheloveofidealsfortheirownsake，butnothingrequiresthatthelovebereturned．Humanprogressisneitherguaranteednorhopeless．Instead，itisuptous．9．WhatdoweknowabouthumanprogressfromParagraph1？A．Humanbeingsweregreatlyliberatedbytheideaofprogress．B．Languagefailedtoserveasanexpressionofhumanprogress．C．Peoplebegantothinkabouthumanprogressinthe17thcentury．D．Manythinkersinthe17thcenturywereoptimisticabouthumanprogress．10．Whydoessciencefailtobringthedesiredhumanprogress？A．Scientificprogressdoesnotgivepeopledignity．B．Propergoverningisnotguaranteedintheuseofscience．C．Scienceismisunderstoodbecauseofimpropermanagement．D．Theengineofprogressissensitiveandunreliable．11．WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3referto？A．DepressinglifeB．HarmfulscienceC．HumanprogressD．Moralsensibility12．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A．Tostressthefunctionoftheideaofprogress．B．Toexpressconcernaboutthedeathofmoralsensibility．C．Toshowtheimportanceofmoralsensibilityinhumanprogress．D．Toblametheharmofmaterialprogresstohumandevelopm