2022年湖南省永州市宁远县民族中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022年湖南省永州市宁远县民族中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C略2.Comeandseemewhenever______.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itwillbeconvenienttoyou

D.itisconvenienttoyou参考答案：D略3.—Howmuchpepperdidyouputinthesoup?

—I'msorrytosay,____.Iforget.A.noone

B.none

C.nothing

D.no参考答案：B4.Ifyouare______aboutBrazil,youmayreadthisbook.A.curious

B.upset

C.strange

D.interested参考答案：A5.Peoplenowmake______arulethattheybuycardsfortheirfriendsbeforeChristmas.

A.themselvesB.itC.thatD.this参考答案：B6.Theyounggirlofferedtoshowmearoundthemuseum,________wasverykindofher.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C7._________ratfound________spacebetweentwoboxesandhurriedlygotin,leavingtheeatcryinghelplesslybehind,nothingtodo.A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The;a

D.The;the参考答案：C8.Themanwasabouttotellthepolicemanthesecret________someoneshothimdeath.A．as

B．until

C．while

D．when参考答案：D9.Amongthebiggestproblemsfacingthoseremotemountainousvillages__________thelackofexperiencedteachers.A.is

B.areC.isthere

D.arethere参考答案：A考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意：这些偏远山区村庄面临的最大问题之一是有经验老师的缺乏。此句是完全倒装，thelack是句子的主语，一般现在时态，故答案为A。【名师点睛】完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”，主要涉及以下几种类型：1.here类当表示地点的here和

there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come,go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。如：Here’sTom.

汤姆在这里。Theregoesthelasttrain.

最后一班火车开走了。这类倒装句的主语只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不能倒装。如：Hereitcomes.

它来了。2.away类副词away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up

等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：Awaywenttherunners.

赛跑选手们跑远了。这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。如：Awayhewent.

他跑远了。3.状语或表语类为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如：AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.

他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.

窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较：Intheboxwasacat.

箱子里是一只猫。Intheboxweresomecats.

箱子里是一些猫。4.非谓语动词类有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。如：Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.

站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.

一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。10.Pleaseputonmoreclothes.Itis___thatitwillbeabitcolderthisafternoon.

A.likely

B.sure

C.certainly

D.perhaps参考答案：A略11.Her________looksuggestedthatshewasvery_______withtheanswer.

A．satisfying；satisfied

B．satisfied；satisfying

C．satisfied；satisfied

D．satisfying；satisfying参考答案：C12.It’s_____delighttohavecompleted______ten-yearresearchprojectwiththedesiredresult.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a

参考答案：B略13.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown参考答案：A略14.________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase参考答案：B15.Asourteacherwasstrict

us,weshouldbestrict

ourstudiesA.in/with

B.in/in

C.with/with

D.with/in参考答案：D略16.Itseemedthatthebirthdaypartywas

greatsuccessandeveryonehad

fun. A./;a B.a;a C./;/ D.a;much参考答案：D17.WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?

Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questionsand

themareveryhardtoanswer.A.agreatmanyof;agreatnumberof

B.agreatmany;manyofC.agreatnumber;agreatmanyof

D.alargeamountof,many参考答案：B略18.Wefoundanewcure_______H1N1virusandmanypatientswerecured_______thisseveredisease..

A.of;of

B.of;for

C.for;for

D.for;of参考答案：D19.If________formostofus,themeetingwillbearrangednextMondayevening.A.reasonable

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.available参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soI16

mycarbyasmallpark,and17

forher.AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running18

onthegrassashismother19

fromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeen20

freefromsomesortofprison.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,21up,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,22

nothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“Whyaren’tmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon’tevenmakeasecond

23

.Theywouldbeso24

thattheywouldnottryagain25someonesawthemfall.Orbecausetheyfall,theywouldfindagood

26forthemselvesthatthey’renotfitforit.Theywouldenduptooafraidtoattemptagain27

failure.However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure.Instead,theytreatitasa28

experience.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey29

.The30

mustbethattheyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”.Asa31

,theydon’tloseanyconfidence.

32

,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit’squiteokaytofalldownandthatit’snot

33

todoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomake34

,sotheyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeply

35bytheboy’spersistence(坚持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.16.

A.leftB.stoppedC.repairedD.drove17.

A.waitedB.caredC.preparedD.looked18.

A.carefullyB.anxiouslyC.freelyD.easily19.

A.watchedB.noticedC.surveyedD.supported20.

A.cutB.keptC.foundD.set21.

A.holdB.getC.endD.pick22.

A.becauseB.asthoughC.whenD.though23.

A.noiseB.choiceC.practiceD.attempt24.

A.confusedB.embarrassedC.delightedD.surprised25.

A.evenifB.asifC.ifD.though26.

A.causeB.signC.chanceD.excuse27.

A.forfearofB.becauseofC.asaresultofD.incase28.

A.learningB.runningC.teachingD.falling29.

A.progressB.improveC.achieveD.succeed30.

A.reasonB.storyC.answerD.key31.

A.decisionB.resultC.causeD.matter32.

A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.StillD.Besides33.

A.goodB.rightC.wrongD.true34.

A.mistakesB.choicesC.plansD.wishes35.

A.movedB.concernedC.discouragedD.impressed参考答案：1620BACAD

2125BBDBC

2630DAADA

3135BDCAD21.An80-year-oldmanwassittinginhishousebesidehis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedinfrontofthewindow.Thefather___21___son,"Whatisthat?"Thesonreplied,"Itisacrow."___22___fewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonasecondtime,"Whatisthat?"Thesonsaid"Ijust___23___youthatit’sacrow."Afteralittle__24____,thefatheragainaskedhisson,"Whatisthat?"Thattimea(n)__25____tonecouldbeheardintheson’s__26____."It’sacrow,acrow!"

Alittlelater,thefatherwenttohisroomand__27____withanolddiarywhichhehad__28____formanyyears.Afteropeningtherightpage,heaskedhissonto___29___

it.Whenthesonreadit,tearscametohiseyes."Todaymy__30____wassittingwithmeonthesofa.Whenacrowwas__31____bythewindow,mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andI__32____tohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhim__33____eachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididnotfeel__34____answeringthesamequestion."Ifyour__35____becomeold,don’ttreatthemorlook__36____themasaburden(累赘).Insteadbewarmand__37____tothem.Fromtodayonsaythistoyourself,"Iwantto___38___

myparentshappyforever,fortheyhave__39____formeeversinceIwasborn,andtheyhavealwaysshowedtheir___40___lovetome."21．A.demanded B.asked

C.commanded

D.tested22．A.Before

B.During

C.After

D.Within23．A.told

B.reminded

C.called

D.consulted24．A.sigh

B.doubt

C.breath

D.while25．A.sad

B.angry

C.pitiful

D.gentle26．A.face

B.mind

C.voice

D.pace27．A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cameback

D.cameon28．A.kept

B.gathered

C.collected

D.searched29．A.tear

B.read

C.write

D.recite30．A.son

B.daughter

C.brother

D.father31．A.lying

B.wiping

C.sitting

D.spying32．A.required

B.repeated

C.recalled

D.replied33．A.lovingly

B.carefully

C.deeply

D.lightly34．A.puzzled

B.worried

C.Amazed

D.annoyed35．A.parents

B.s

C.families

D.teachers36．A.up

B.upon

C.down

D.into37．A.wise

B.kind

C.strict

D.generous38．A.send

B.pray

C.own

D.see39．A.frightened

B.hunted

C.cared

D.waited40．A.pleasant

B.limited

C.useful

D.selfless参考答案：21．B

22．C

23．A

24．D

25．B26．C

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．A31．C

32．D

33．A

34．D

35．A36．B

37．B

38．D

39．C

40．D三、阅读理解22.Dearhumanbeings,Asyoumarkoffanother“EarthDay”inyourcalendars,contentthatforatleast24hoursIremainedinyourthoughts,IwanttoremindyouthatI’msick.I’mfrightenedthatunlessIreceivetheappropriatemedicineandcareIneedsoon,myillnesswillbecometerminalandbeyondallcures.So,I’maskingforyourhelp!Currentlyover7.4billionofmyinhabitants（居民）areonespeciesinparticular,humanbeings.Inthousandsofyearsgoneby,welivedinharmonywithoneanother.Yourancestorswouldtakeonlywhattheyneededfrommeandinreturnnatureandprotectmyenvironment.Likeaproudparent,Ihavewatchedinaweasyouevolvedinabilitiesandintellect.Butatwhatcost?Ihearwhisperedwordsincorridorsof“Greed”and“Humandomination（统治）”thatyourcultureofconsumerismandcompetitivenesshasledyoutoignoretheplaceyouallcallhome.Surelythiscannotbethecase?Whywouldyoudestroymyforests?Whywouldyoupollutemyriversandoceans?Whywouldyoupumpharmfulgasesintoourenvironment?Surelyyouwouldnotdothisintentionally.Itwouldmakenosense.Idon’twishtobelievethatyouhavebecomegreedierandself-centered.Iliketothinkthatyouhavetemporarilylostyourway.Ihavefaiththatlikeatroublesometeenager,youjustneedtheopportunitytoreturnhomeandvisitforawhile.TherearemanyofyouwhomIhaveseendojustthis.Youhavebeguntorecycleandreusethewasteyouconsume,lookatalternativemethodsofsustainableenergyand“rethink”thecomplexrelationshipswehavealwayshad.Ifyouarenotoneofthesepeopleyet,thenIwouldencourageyoutobemindfulofme.Taketimetositonthegrassandbringinmywarmingspirit.Spendtimeinnature,surroundedbymygifts.Connect,andmostimportantly“ComeHome!”Yoursfriend,alwaysEarth68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terminal”inParagraph2probablymean?A.deadly B.dangerous C.advanced D.permanent69.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ourancestorstookonlywhattheyneededfromtheearthandprotecttheenvironmentthousandsyearsago.B.Nowadaysallpeoplearefullyawareofthefactthatonlybyadoptingalternativemethodsofsustainableenergycantheyliveinharmonywithnature.C.Theplaceweallcallhomeislikelytobedestroyedbythegrowingconsumerismandcompetitiveness.D.Thewhisperedwordscomingfromthecorridorsmakepeopleignoretheearth.70.Thepassageismainlyintendedto______.A.encouragepeopletospendtimeinnature B.callonpeopletoprotecttheearthC.informhumanbeingoftheterriblesituation D.callforimmediatehelp参考答案： 68-70ACB 23.Assoonasyoumeet,orevensee,aperson,youformanimpressionofhimbasedonhisposture,gestureandfacialexpressions.Thisiswhyitisimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpressiononthepersonwhowillbeinterviewingyou.Withinthefirst60secondsofmeetingyou,theinterviewerwillhaveformedanimpressionaboutwhattypeofpersonyouareandwhatkindofemployeeyouwouldbecome,and55%ofthiswillbebasedonlyonyourbodylanguage.Herearesometipstomakeyouthatimpressionagoodone.Firstofall,relax.Thinkpositivethoughtsandyouaremorelikelytocomeacrossasapositive,confidentpersonduringtheinterview.Dresssmartly,asyourappearanceisoneofthefirstthingsaninterviewerwillnoticeyou.Standupstraight,andwalkinwithyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.Trytoavoidslowingdownasyouwalkintotheroombecausethissuggestsfearanduncertainty.Shakehandswiththeinterviewerfirmly.Youshouldhaveapositivehandshakeandawarmsmile.Openyourcoatorjacketasyousitdownshowsthatyou,too,areopen.Postureisimportant.Youshouldbesittingwellbackinyourseat.Situpstraightandleanforwardslightly,butnottoomuch.Sittingattoomuchof