2022-2023学年河南省周口市太康县八年级(下)期中英语试卷_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年河南省周口市太康县八年级(下)期中英语试卷AWelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(专题性遗址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!

OpeningHours:

Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.

Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.

WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear'sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:

Alipay,WeChatandcash(现金).

TicketsSellingTime:

=8:30—17:00.

TicketPrice:

Adult:¥72.

Student:¥36.

Peopleaged60orabove:Free.

Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilktea

machines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.

2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.(1)WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?______A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.

B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.

C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear'sEve.

D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.2.Howcanyoubuytickets?______A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.

C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.3.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherand-your1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?______A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.

B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.

C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.

D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan'thelpthem.5.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?______A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook.

C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.BIliketowatchmoviesverymuch.IhopeIcanwatchnewmoviesonceortwiceaweek.Watchingmoviesisagoodwayformetorelaxmyself,IwatchedamovieBoltyesterdayevening.Itisaninterestingmovie.Boltisadog.Heisverystrong.Heislivelyandlovely.Manypeoplelovehim.Soheseemsalittleproud.

OnedaypeopletakeBolttoNewYork,butthepoordogislostthere.Theplaceisabout2,000milesawayfromhishometown.Boltdecidestoreturntohishome.Hehastofaceallthedangerbyhimself.HebeginstogoacrosstheUSA.

OnhiswayhomehemeetsMittens,alonelycat.Theyhelpeachother.Thentheymeetamouse.HisnameisRhino.HelikeswatchingTVverymuch.Theybecomegoodfriends.Theyalsomeetmanystrangeanimalsandpeopleandalotofinterestingthingshappened.

Ifyouwanttorelaxyourself,youhadbetterwatchmovies.Theyareyourbestchoices.6.Whatisagoodwayforthewritertorelax?______A.Listeningtomusic. B.WatchingTVplays.

C.Playingwithacat. D.Watchingmovies.7.Bolthastogo______milestogobacktohishometown.A.2,000 B.1,000 C.20,000 D.10,0008.WhatisRhino?______A.Heisacat. B.Heisapig. C.Heisamouse. D.Heisarabbit.9.Boltmeets______onhiswayhome.A.amonkey B.atiger

C.arabbit D.manystrangeanimals10.Whatisthewriter'ssuggestionwhenyouneedtorelax?______A.Seeingstrangeanimals. B.VisitingMittens.

C.VisitingNewYork. D.Watchingmovies.C"Ifthere'ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don'tcarewhatotherssay."ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.

ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It'saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi'sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi'sgrandfather.Heidi'sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi'sgrandpadidn'twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa'sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady'shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.11.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather'shome?______A.Becauseherparentswerelost.

B.Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.

C.Becausehergrandfathermissedher.

D.Becauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?______A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Strict. D.Shy.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eccentric"inParagraph2meaninChinese?______A.古怪的 B.开朗的 C.幽默的 D.诚恳的14.WhichpictureshowsHeidi'sgrandfather?______A. B.

C. D.15.Thetextisprobablya______.A.workdiary B.medicalreport

C.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction16.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。

Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(减少)theamountofstudents'homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.(1)______Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.(2)______Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.(3)______Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.

Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?(4)______Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.(5)______Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.

A.Somestudentslikepainting.

B.Theycanenjoythemselves.

C.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.

D.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.

E.Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?By(1)______,I'msure.Didyouseethe"ErBa"bicyclewithyourowneyes?It's(2)______thanasharedbike.Inthe1960sand1970s,(3)______thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina"thekingdomofbicycle".Ithink(4)______allthosebikes,"ErBa"bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,(5)______"ErBa"bikes.People(6)______tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon'tcausepollution.(7)______didthe"ErBa"bikedisappearinsomeplaces?Becausethecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople'slife.Theyaremore(8)______andfasterinthecity.

Tooursurprise,"ErBa"bikes(9)______verypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave(10)______carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon'thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡车),andtheroadsareinbad(11)______.Thentheyfind"ErBa"bikeshavealotof(12)______,forexample,thebikesdon'tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit'seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads.Theirpricesare(13)______.Thiskindofbikecostsonly(14)______money.With"ErBa"bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamilies.Butit'sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon'tthey(15)______tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.17.

A.car B.bus C.subway D.bike18.

A.bigger B.shorter C.richer D.softer19.

A.if B.because C.when D.though20.

A.among B.across C.beside D.between21.

A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially22.

A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive23.

A.Where B.Why C.When D.Which24.

A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable25.

A.become B.smell C.sound D.taste26.

A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture27.

A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion28.

A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages29.

A.high B.low C.tall D.short30.

A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle31.

A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout D.cheerup32.

relax,silent,but,force,nervous,advantage,anyway,importance,cheer,difficultyTonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.Athome,hisfatherisverykindtohim.HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony's(1)______.Heoftencaresabouthisgrowth.(2)______hismotherisstrictwithhim.SheneveracceptsTony'smistakes(失误).Tonydoesn'tagreewithher.Hestaysina(3)______mood.Hesometimeskeeps(4)______athome.Hisfatheraskshimtogiveuphisbadmoodandencourages(鼓励)himtodohisbest.He(5)______Tonyup.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.

Ithinkparentsshouldbe(6)______abouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmanydifficultiesinlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfear(7)______.Childrencandealwiththeir(8)______themselves.Asparents,weshouldnot(9)______ourchildrentodoanything.Itis(10)______toletthemplayfreely.Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers.Inthisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33.Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,becausehehadtoo(1)______homeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.(2)______nowhishomeworkismuchlessthanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamily(3)______plane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn'tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn'twaittoenjoythefoodanddrinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfatherasked(4)______tositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(带).Davidasked,"WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?"Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,"Oh,sorry,wedon'tservefoodordrinkonthisplane."Hearingthat,Davidfeltverydisappointed.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,"Look,howbeautiful!"ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick(晕机),theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Thenhefeltbetter(5)______soonhefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelandedsafely.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)34.A:Hello,Miss!(1)______?

B:IwanttobookatickettoDali.(2)______?

A:Yes,Ihave.(3)______?

B:Atseveno'clockthisevening.Iwanttogettheretomorrowmorning.

A:OK.Wehavehardsleepersandsoftsleepers.(4)______?

B:Ipreferthesoftsleeper.It'smorecomfortable.

A:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.

B:(5)______?

A:Itis390yuan.

B:Hereyouare.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)35.学校落实"双减"后,学生可以度过轻松的周末,一周的紧张情绪得以调节。在班会课上,老师调查同学们如何安排周末活动来调节情绪,学生们踊跃发言。请你根据下图的要点提示,以"GoodWeekend,GoodSpirits"为题写一篇短文,介绍这次调查情况,然后讲述自己的亲身经历,谈谈你的感受。

提示词:双减doublereduction

注意:

1.词数90个左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2.短文须包括所有要点,可适当发挥;

3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

GoodWeekend,GoodSpiritsAfterthedoublereduction,wehaverelaxingweekendsnow.Tobeingoodspirits,wespendourweekendsdifferently.__________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、D、C、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Opening

Hours:The

first

hall:8:30—18:00.The

second

hall:8:30—18:30.Whole

year

except

for

the

afternoon

on

Chinese

New

Year's

Eve.(开放时间:第一大厅:8:30-18:00。第二大厅:8:30-18:30。一整年,除了中国除夕的下午。)可知中秋节上午9点可以。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格二WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(现金).(购票方式:支付宝、微信、现金。)可知可以支付宝、微信、现金。故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据表格二TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.(票价:成人:¥72。学生:¥36。60岁及以上人士:免费。1.2米以下儿童免费。)可知如果你的父亲与你75岁的祖母和你1.3米高的妹妹一起参观三星堆博物馆,他需要付72+36=108元。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第一段Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.(馆内一个展区有两个展厅,展示面积近12000平方米。)可知三星堆博物馆有一个展区。故选C。

(5)推理判断题。根据开头Welcome

to

Sanxingdui

Museum(欢迎来到三星堆博物馆)可知文章来自一个旅游网站。故选A。

本文介绍了一则关于三星堆博物馆的广告,介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间,票价,导游和地址。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

6~10.【答案】D、A、C、D、D【解析】细节理解题。

(1)D.根据文中Watchingmoviesisagoodwayformetorelaxmyself.可知,看电影是我放松自己的好方法。故选D。

(2)A.根据文中Theplaceisabout2,000milesawayfromhishometown.可知,这个地方离他的家乡大约2000英里。故选A。

(3)C.根据文中Thentheymeetamouse.HisnameisRhino.可知,然后他们遇到了一只老鼠。他的名字叫Rhino。故选C。

(4)D.根据Theybecomegoodfriends.Theyalsomeetmanystrangeanimalsandpeopleandalotofinterestingthingshappened.可知,他们还遇到了许多奇怪的动物和人,发生了许多有趣的事情。故选D。

(5)D.根据Ifyouwanttorelaxyourself,youhadbetterwatchmovies.Theyareyourbestchoices.可知,如果你想放松自己,你最好看电影。它们是你最好的选择。故选D。

作者非常喜欢看电影。文章讲了他看到的一部电影《博尔特》。当你需要放松时,作者的建议我们看电影。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

11~15.【答案】B、B、A、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Later,her

aunt

wanted

to

work

in

other

places.Heidi's

grandfather

lived

in

Alps.She

had

to

go

there

and

turn

to

Heidi's

grandfather.(后来,她的姑姑想去别的地方工作。海蒂的爷爷住在阿尔卑斯山。她不得不去那里找海蒂的爷爷。)可知海蒂去她爷爷家,因为她姑姑想去别的地方工作。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据Heidi

received

the

love

of

the

villagers

because

of

her

loveliness

and

kindness.(海蒂因为她的可爱和善良而受到了村民们的喜爱。)可知"善良"最能描述海蒂,故选B。

(3)词义猜测题。根据Heidi's

grandfather

was

eccentric.He

never

talked

to

others

and

disagreed

with

the

villagers.(海蒂的爷爷性格。他从不与他人交谈,也不同意村民的意见。)联系后句可猜测出下划线单词eccentric的意思应为:古怪的;故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据第二段Heidi's

grandfather

lived

in

Alps.(海蒂的爷爷住在阿尔卑斯山。)可推断出图D符合题意,故选D。

(5)推理判断题。根据第一段"If

there's

something

in

your

life

that

makes

you

happy,do

it!Don't

care

what

others

say."This

is

from

the

movie

Heidi,which

is

one

of

the

most

popular

movies

since

it

came

out.("如果你的生活中有什么让你快乐的事情,那就去做吧!不要在乎别人怎么说。"这是电影《海蒂》中的一句话,这是自上映以来最受欢迎的电影之一。)可推断出文章可能是一篇影片介绍。故选C。

文章主要介绍了电影《海蒂》。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据上文many

students

have

time

to

take

part

in

after-

school

activities.(许多学生有时间参加课后活动。)可知说的是参加课后活动,结合选项可知,B选项"他们可以玩得很开心。"符合语境。故选B。

(2)根据上文Some

students

like

music.(有些学生喜欢音乐。)可知说的是喜欢音乐,结合选项可知,C选项"他们可以去音乐室学习音乐。"符合语境。故选C。

(3)根据下文They

can

learn

to

draw

pictures.(他们可以学习画画。)可知说的是学习画画,结合选项可知,A选项"有些学生喜欢画画。"符合语境。故选A。

(4)根据上文What

are

the

advantages

of

taking

part

in

after-school

activities?(参加课后活动有什么好处?)可知问的是课后活动的好处,结合选项可知,E选项"它至少有三个好处。"符合语境。故选E。

(5)根据下文I

always

think

it

is

important

for

students

to

learn

how

to

deal

with

problems

by

themselves.(我一直认为学生学习如何自己处理问题很重要。)可知说的是学习如何处理问题,结合选项可知,D选项"尤其是他们能够学会自己处理问题的技能。"符合语境。故选D。

本文主要介绍了双减政策以来,学生参加课后活动的几点好处。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。

17~31.【答案】D、A、B、A、D、C、B、D、A、A、B、C、B、D、A【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:骑自行车,我肯定。car汽车;bus公交车;subway地铁;bike自行车。根据"Did

you

see

the

"ErBa"

bicycle

with

your

own

eyes?"(你亲眼看到了"二巴"自行车吗?)可知,是骑自行车。故选D。

(2)考查形容词。句意:它(的量)比共享自行车大。bigger更大的;shorter更短的;richer更富有的;softer更软的。根据"thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina'thekingdomofbicycle'."(街上有很多自行车,我们称中国为"自行车王国"。)可知,它(的量)比共享自行车大。故选A。

(3)考查连词。句意:上世纪六七十年代,因为街上有很多自行车,我们称中国为"自行车王国"。if如果;because因为;when当……时;though尽管。根据"thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina'thekingdomofbicycle'."(街上有很多自行车,我们称中国为"自行车王国"。)可知,因为有许多自行车,所以称中国为"自行车王国",前后两句是因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。

(4)考查介词。句意:我认为在所有这些自行车中,"二八"自行车是最受欢迎的。among在……中;across穿过;beside在旁边;between在两者之间。根据"themostpopularones"(最受欢迎的)可知是最高级,所以"…allthosebikes"表示范围,among符合语境,amongallthosebikes"在所有那些自行车中"表示最高级的范围。故选A。

(5)考查副词。句意:但现在大多数自行车都消失了,尤其是"二八"自行车。certainly当然;finally最后;mainly主要地;especially尤其。根据"Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear…'ErBa'bikes."(但现在大多数自行车都消失了,"二八"自行车。)可知,大多数自行车都消失了,尤其是"二八"自行车,especially符合语境。故选D。

(6)考查动词。句意:人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆,尽管自行车不会造成污染。return返回;record记录;refuse拒绝;receive收到。根据"mostbicyclesdisappear"(大多数自行车都消失了)可知,人们拒绝使自行车,大多数自行车消失了,refuse符合语境。故选C。

(7)考查副词。句意:为什么"二八"自行车在一些地方消失了?Where哪儿;Why为什么;When何时;Which哪个。根据"Because

the

cars

and

the

e-bikes

are

on

the

stage

of

Chinese

people's

life."(因为汽车和电动自行车在中国人民生活的舞台上。)可知,为什么"二八"自行车在一些地方消失了?故选B。

(8)考查形容词。句意:它们更舒适,速度更快。frightened害怕的;standard标准的;meaningful有意义的;comfortable舒适的。根据"Because

the

cars

and

the

e-bikes

are

on

the

stage

of

Chinese

people's

life."(因为汽车和电动自行车在中国人民生活的舞台上。)可知,汽车和电动自行车登上了中国人生活的舞台,它们更舒适且速度更快,comfortable符合语境。故选D。

(9)考查动词。句意:令我们惊讶的是,"二八"自行车在中国南方农村非常受欢迎。become变得;smell闻;sound听起来;taste品尝。根据语境,"二八"自行车在中国南方农村非常受欢迎。故选A。

(10)考查名词。句意:住在那里的人种香蕉,但他们很难把香蕉带下山。difficulty困难;pleasure快乐;experience经验;culture文化。根据"People

don't

have

so

much

money

to

buy

trucks(卡车)"(人们没有那么多钱买卡车)可知,人们没有钱买卡车,把香蕉运下山有困难,difficulty符合语境。故选A。

(11)考查名词。句意:人们没有那么多钱买卡车,而且道路状况也很糟糕。direction方向;condition条件;instruction说明;suggestion建议。根据"People

don't

have

so

much

money

to

buy

trucks(卡车)"(人们没有那么多钱买卡车)可知,人们不仅没钱买卡车,而且路况糟糕,condition符合情景。故选B。

(12)考查名词。句意:然后他们发现"二巴"自行车有很多优点,例如,这些自行车不需要能量,这些自行车可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉,而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易。passengers乘客;messages消息;advantages优点;languages语言。根据"the

bikes

don't

need

energy,these

bikes

can

carry

about

150

kg

bananas

and

it's

easy

to

ride

on

their

rough(不平整的)

roads."(这些自行车不需要能源,这些自行车可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉,在崎岖的道路上骑起来很容易。)可知,这些自行车不需要能量,可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉,而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易,这是自行车的优点,advantages符合语境。故选C。

(13)考查形容词。句意:它们的价格很低。high高的;low低的;tall高的;short矮的。根据"costsonlyalittlemoney"(只花一点钱)可知,这些自行车价格低,只花很少的钱,low符合语境。故选B。

(14)考查形容词。句意:它们的价格很低。few几乎没有;修饰可数名词;afew一些;修饰可数名词;little几乎没有;修饰不可数名词,alittle一点,修饰不可数名词。根据"Their

prices

arelow."(它们的价格很低。)可知,这些自行车价格低,只花很少的钱,low符合语境。故选D。

(15)考查短语。句意:他们为什么不放慢速度以保持安全?slowdown放慢;thinkover仔细思考;workout计算出;cheerup振作起来。根据"tokeepsafe"(保持安全)可知,放慢速度是为了保持安全,slowdown符合语境。故选A。

短文主要写了祖父母年轻时是如何上班的,他们使用的是"二八"自行车。在20世纪60年代和70年代,中国街上有很多自行车,被称为"自行车王国"。现在大部分自行车消失了,取而代之的是汽车和电动自行车。然而,"二八"自行车在中国南方农村仍然非常受欢迎,因为它们能够承载重物并且价格便宜。然而,年轻人在山下骑车下坡是危险的,所以佩戴头盔是必要的。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

32.【答案】【小题1】advantages【小题2】But【小题3】nervous【小题4】silent【小题5】cheers【小题6】relaxed【小题7】anyway【小题8】difficulties【小题9】force【小题10】important【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他善于发现托尼的优点。根据空前的Tony's可知,此处应填名词,结合前文At

home,his

father

is

very

kind

to

him.(在家里,他的父亲对他很好。)根据所给单词可知,advantage"优点"符合题意,空前无冠词,所以填名词复数形式。故填advantages。

(2)考查连词。句意:但是他妈妈对他很严格。根据前文At

home,his

father

is

very

kind

to

him.(在家里,他的父亲对他很好。)可知,前后句是转折关系,but"但是"符合题意,句首首字母大写。故填But。

(3)考查形容词。句意:他一直保持紧张的情绪。根据空后的名词mood可知,此处应填形容词,nervous"紧张的"符合题意。故填nervous。

(4)考查形容词。句意:他有时在家保持沉默。根据空前的系动词可知,此处应填形容词,silent"沉默的"符合题意。keepsilent"保持沉默"。故填silent。

(5)考查动词。句意:他让Tony振作起来。cheerup"振作起来",固定用法。根据前句中的asks可知,该句为一般现在时态,主语是He,所以动词用第三人称单数。故填cheers。

(6)考查形容词。句意:我认为父母应该对他们的孩子放松些。berelaxedabout"对放松"。故填relaxed。

(7)考查副词。句意:无论如何,我们必须无所畏惧地面对他们。分析句子可知,此处应填副词,anyway"无论如何"符合题意。故填anyway。

(8)考查名词。句意:孩子们可以自己处理他们自己的困难。deal

with"处理",根据句意可知,应是处理困难,difficulty"困难",空前无冠词,所以此处用名词复数形式。故填difficulties。

(9)考查动词。句意:作为父母,我们不应该强迫孩子做任何事情。根据后文

let

them

play

freely(让他们自由发挥)可知,是不强迫孩子,force"强迫"。情态动词后用动词原形。故填force。

(10)考查形容词。句意:让他们自由发挥很重要。importance"重要性",名词。分析句子可知,此处应填形容词,important"重要的"符合题意。故填important。

短文主要讲述了一个初中生Tony的成长故事,他的父亲很关心他的成长,而母亲则比较严格,导致他情绪低落。父亲鼓励他积极面对困难,最终帮助他走出低谷。文章呼吁家长应该关注孩子的成长,不要过分干涉他们的生活,让他们自由发挥,多帮助他人,这样才能拥有美好的未来。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

33.【答案】【小题1】much【小题2】But【小题3】by【小题4】him【小题5】and【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:但是几年前,因为他有太多的作业要做,他没有时间享受旅行。根据he

had

no

time

to

enjoy

traveling.(他没有时间享受旅行。)可知,是有太多的作业,toomuch"太多"。故填much。

(2)考查连词。句意:但是现在他的作业比以前少多了。根据前文But

a

few

years

ago,because

he

had

toomuc

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