八年级下册英语-unit-10-Section-B-1a-1d课件

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionB1a-2dUnit10SectionBA:Doyouhavea(n)_______?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howlonghaveyouhadit?B:I’vehaditfor/since…PairworkA:Doyouhavea(n)_______ThisisJenny'shometown.Itislovely.Letmeshowyoutheplacesinhercity.ThisisJenny'shometown.ItAskandanswer

amuseum6yearsA:Isthereamuseuminherhometown?B:Yes,thereis.A:Howlonghasitbeenaround?B:Ithasbeenaroundfor6years.AskandansweramuseumAahospital/aslongasshecanremember从她记事起alibrary/Shewasalittlegirlariver/hundredsofyearsanoldbridge/Shewas5yearsoldThisisaboutJenny'shometown.Pairworkahospital/aslongasshecan______amuseum____aprimaryschool ___abridge____azoo ____apark____ahill

____alibrary____ariver1aListenandCheck(✓)theplacesyouhearin1a.✓✓✓✓______amuseum____aprimaDoesMartinlikeJenny’shometown?2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?1bListenandanswerthequestions. No,Shedoesn’t.(Shehasbeenawayforthepastfewyears.)Yes,Hedoes.(Yourhometownisreallybeautiful.)DoesMartinlikeJenny’shomet3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?WhatdopeopledothereonweekendsAbigpark.(简略回答)There’sareallybigparkbehindthemuseum..(完全形式的回答)Manyfamiliesgothereonweekendsto

letthekidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.3.Whatisbehindthescience1cListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJenny’shometown.PlaceNeworold?Howlonghasitbeenthere?townlibrarysciencemuseum restaurantdownthestreetoldforaroundhundredsofyearsnewsincelastAugustoldaroundforaslongasshecanrememberIthasbeenthere…1cListenagainandfillinListentothelisteningmaterialagainandfillintheblank.Jenny’shometownisreally__________.She__________________forthepastfewyears.It’s___________interestingplacestosee&thingstodo.Oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthetownisthelibrary.It’sbeenaroundfor____________ofyears.Nexttothelibraryisthenewsciencemuseum.It’sonlybeentheresince___________.There’sabigpark__________themuseum.Manyfamiliesgothereonweekendstoletthekids___________andclimbthehills.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.It’sbeenaroundfor______________________________.Itservesthebestfoodintown.beautifulhasbeenawayfullofhundredslastAugustrunaroundbehindaslongasshecanrememberListentothelisteningmateriFreeTalkWhatisourtownorcitylike?Wheredoyoulive?Howlonghaveyoulivedthere?Giveadescriptionaboutyourneighborhood.FreeTalkWhatisourtownorcReport:Talkaboutyourtownorcity.Keysentences:Myhometownisreallybeautiful/interesting/lovely/….It’sfullof…..There’s…./Lookatthatbuilding,it’s….Ithasbeenaroundfor/since….Report:TalkaboutyourtownoEnjoyasongEnjoyasongDoyoulikethissong?What’sitabout?thefeelingofreturninghomeHometownfeelingsDoyoulikethissong?thefeelManyChineseleavetheirhometowntothecities.ManyChineseleavetheirhometWhydoyourparentsleaveyour

hometowneveryyear?searchforwork

lookforWhydoyourparentsleaveyourHow

oftendoyourparents

comeback

toyourhometowneveryyear?Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?留守儿童的眺望Howoftendoyourparents留守儿童2a读文章，回答问题Tosearchforworkinthecities.(L3)Onceortwiceayear.(L2)Largehospitalsandnewschools.(L10－11)2a读文章，回答问题TosearchforworkiReadingskill运用已有知识Readingskill运用已有知识Now,canyouguesswhatwearegoingtolearntoday?

It’shometownfeelings.ZhongWei’samongthesepeople

It’saboutthefeelingsofhometown.Now,canyouguesswhatwearePara1Para2&3Para4Readquicklyandmatchthemainideas.A.Theirhometownshavechanged.B.Somethingsneverchange,likemanysoftandsweetmemories.C.ManyChineseleavehometownstosearchforwork.Tips(温馨提醒):Don’treadeveryword.Trytoguesswhatapassageisaboutbyusingpreviousknowledge(已有知识).Trytofindkeywords(关键词)andimportantsentencesformainideas.While-readingPara1ReadquicklyandmatchtWhoisZhongWei?

ScanningfastReading

HeworksinacrayonfactoryinWenzhou.

(

n.

粉笔或蜡笔)A46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhoufor13years.HowlongdidZhongWeilivedinWenzhou?WheredoesZhongWeiwork?WhoisZhongWei?ReadParagraph1again

WhatdoyouknowaboutZhongWei?ZhongWeiWhydoesn’treturnhome?HowoldWheretowork?Howlong?Howoften?ReadParagraph1againTrytoguessthemeaningsofthewords.….Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.…..Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.…Para.1lookforconsider关注acrossfromgobackareainone’sopinionchangesTip(温馨提醒):Readcarefullyandpayattentiontothecontext(上下文语境).TrytoguessthemeaningsoftChangesinHometownsnewbuildingsnewroadspeopleteacherschildrenPleasefillinthechart.Para.2&3largehospitalsnewschoolsweresentfromthecitiestohelphavelearnedtoreadandcount1.2.3.ChangesinHometownsnewbuildiManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.…..Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.Para.2&3consider关注acrossfromareainone’sopinionchangesTrytoguessthemeaningsofthewords.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeireg…“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Ihearthey’regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.Para.2&3acrossfrominone’sopinionchangesTrytoguessthemeaningsofthewords.…“ChildrenhavelearnedtorePleasechoosethebestanswer.________hasbecomeasymbolofZhongWei’shometown.A.B.C.Para.4Pleasechoosethebestanswer.Pleasechoosethebestanswer.2)Mostofthechildrenlikedto_____underthatbigtree.A.B.C.Para.4Pleasechoosethebestanswer.Pleasechoosethebestanswer.3)Hometownshaveleft_______intheirhearts.A.nothingB.unhappymemoriesC.softandsweetmemoriesPara.4Pleasechoosethebestanswer.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.…Para.4acrossfrominone’sopinionTrytoguessthemeaningsofthewords.AccordingtoZhongWei,howeve2c.Completethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir_________toworkin_______.Theyusually_______totheirhometownoneortwotimesa______.ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina________factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.hometowncitiesreturnyearcrayon2c.CompletethesummarywithPeoplelikehimare_________inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe___________.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare_____becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings___________change,andhis

hometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood_________.interestedgovernmentgoodwillnevermemoriesPeoplelikehimare_________search作不及物动词时,意为“搜索;搜查”。短语searchfor意为“搜寻,找寻”。e.g.Heissearchingforhissunglasses.

他正在找他的太阳镜。1.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.search作不及物动词时,意为“搜索;搜查”。短语se【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在······搜查”或“搜查”。e.g.Theysearched

theforestforthelostchild.

他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。【拓展】amongprep.在三者或三者以上之间e.g.Tomsitsamongthestudents.

汤姆坐在学生之间。betweenprep.在两者之间e.g.TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.

汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。among与between2.AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfatheramongprep.在三者或三者以上之间among与bea46-year-oldhusbandandfather意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于ahusbandandfatherof46yearsold。46-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。复合形容词a46-year-oldhusbandandfathe.g.Tomisa10-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof10yearsold.

汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。e.g.Tomisa10-year-oldboy.【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。e.g.atwo-month

holiday=atwomonths’

holiday一个为期两个月的假期。

ten-minutewalk/drive/ride=ten

minutes’walk/drive/ride

步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程【拓展】shame不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。It’sashame是一种常见的口语表达，表示一种不如人愿的情形，相当于汉语中“真遗憾；多可惜啊”的意思。后面可接不定式或由that引导的从句。3.…It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,…shame不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”与a连用，表示e.g.Hefeltnoshameforwhathehaddone.

他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。

It’sashame(that)youcan’tstayfordinner.

你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语：

toone’sshame

令人感到羞愧的是

feelshameat…因······而感到羞愧

inshame

羞愧的

havenoshame无羞耻心e.g.Hefeltnoshameforwhatregard及物动词，意为“将······认为；把······视为”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将······视为······；把······当做······”，as为介词，其后接名词或代词。4.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregard

withgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.regard及物动词，意为“将······认为；把·····e.g.Iregardyouasmybestfriend.

我把你当做我最好的朋友。

Weregard

himasourbrother.

我们把他当成兄弟看待。e.g.Iregardyouasmybestfcentury可数名词，意为“世纪;百年”，其复数形式为centuries。e.g.themid-20thcentury20世纪中期

eighteenth-centurywriter18世纪的作家

Ahundredyearsisacentury.

一百年是一个世纪。5.Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.century可数名词，意为“世纪;百年”，其复数形式为caccordingto意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。e.g.Hedividedthemintothreegroups

accordingtoage.

他把他们按年龄分成三组。6.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.accordingto意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词especial“特别的，特殊的”。e.g.Flowersarealwayswelcomed,

especiallyinwinter.

鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。7.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作8.consider动词，意为“考虑”，=thinkabout，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。

e.g.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.

请考虑我的建议。

Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.

我正在考虑换份工作。

Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.

他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。8.consider动词，意为“考虑”，=thinkab【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有：

consider“考虑”enjoy“喜爱”

practice“练习”

keep(on)“继续（一直）”

mind“介意”finish“完成”

havefun“高兴”feellike“想要”

lookforwardto“盼望”

can’thelp“禁不住”giveup“放弃”【拓展】9.inmyopinion

inone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.意为“依······看”。

e.g.Inmyopinion,it’sbesttomakesomecardsforourteachers.

依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。9.inmyopinion10.hold及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为held。

e.g.Heholdsamajorshareinthecompany.

他持有该公司的大部分股份。

Heisholdingabookinherhand.

她手里正拿着一本书。10.hold及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，【拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主持”，相当于have。e.g.Theywillholdameetingtodiscussthisproblemtomorrow.

他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问题。【拓展】Ireallymissmyschool—ShiyanMiddleSchool.Itisalwayschanging.Newbuildingsandanewplaygroundappeared.Butitstillhasallmygoodandsweetmemories.Inthisschool,Ilearnedalotfromteachersandmadelotsoffriends.Iplayedgameshappilyinthegardenandreadbooksonthegrass.Wecanalwaysfindthegreentreesweplantedaroundtheplayground.

Itwassuchahappychildhood.MySchoolFeelingsPost-readingIreallymissmyschool—ShiyDoyoumissyourprimaryschool?Doyouhaveanystoryaboutitinyourheart?Whatisyoursoftandsweetmemory?MySchoolFeelingsIreallymissmyschool—___________________.Itisalwayschanging.____________________.Butitstillhasallmygoodandsweetmemories.Inthis