湖南高一英语试题

名校联考联合体2022年秋季高一12月联考时量：120分钟 满分：150分得分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上中的答案转涂到答题卡上。都第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍的n例：Ihwmuchistheshirt?W A.fl9.15. B.f9.18.式七答案是C。.Howmuchdidthewomanspendonthecap?C.$50.C.Bybus.J A.$10. B.$ 40.C.$50.C.Bybus..Whatmightthewomanbe?题 A.Adriver.B.Atrafficpoliceofficer.有妇C.Apasser-by.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bysubway.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?Handin hisbook report.Askhis teacher.Gotoa partyWhydidthe woman fail to wakethemanup?Shehadnoideaabouthisschedule.Sheforgettowindtheclock.Shealsooverslept.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。英语试题第1页（共10页）鬣扫描全能王创建hewastheonlychild,hisparentspettedhimandshoweredalltheirloveandattentiononhim.Whatevertoyshisparentsbought,theywerealwaysmeantforhim.Whateverfoodwasintherefrigerator,therewasnoonetocompetewithhimtopolishitofffirst.Victorcouldleavehistoysorbooksaroundthehousewithcompleteeaseofmind,knowingthattherewasnoonewhowouldgettheirhandsonhisbelongingsandcauseanydamage.However,allthatwastochangeovernightwhenVictor'sparentsbroughtbackhisnewbabysister,Lina,fromthehospital.Withherrosycheeks,wideopeneyesandangelicsmile,Linacaughttheheartsofherparents,grandparents,andrelatives.Everyonefocusedtheirattentiononthebunchofjoy.Whenevershecried,hermotherorfatherwouldrushtoherbed.Shesimplycriedbecauseshewantedtobecarried.TherewaslittletimeleftforVictor.NowthatVictor'smotherhadhis.babysistertotakecareof,sheexpectedVictorhimselftodomostofthechoreshecando.Victorwasaskedtocleanhisownroom,ironhisownschooluniform,andcleanhisownshoes.BeforeLina'sarrival,hehadneverliftedafingertohelpwiththesetasks.ThewholefamilyalsowentoutlessbecauseitwasunhealthytoexposeLinatothebacteria（细菌）beingintheoutsideworldtoooften.Victorfeltneglected（忽视）byhisparents.HefeltthattheylovedLinamorethanhim.Asaresult,hetriedtoattracthisparents1attentionbybecomingresistant.Oneevening,Victor'sparentswerecalledupbyhisteacherbecauseVictorhadgotintoafightatschool.HisteacherhadnoticedVictor'sbehaviorandstudyattitudechangingdownwardsinthepasttwomonths.Beforethat,hehadbeenamodelstudent.汪思：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Uponhearingtheteacher，sfeedback,Victor，sparentsgotlostinthought.Victorrealizedthathisparentsstillcaredforhim.英语试题第10页（共10页）名校联考联合体2022年秋季高一12月联考英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案BBCBABABBACCAAC题序161718192021222324252627282930答案ACACBDCDBAADCAD题序313233343536373839404142434445答案BDCABFCDBECBDAB题序46474849505152535455答案BAACCAD0DBDo根据第三段第——句“TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents（BUGS）programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.（巴尔的摩城市园艺与学生（BUGS）项目鼓励学生通过课后和暑期项目亲自动手种植蔬菜。”'可知，BUGS这个项目主要是让学生课后种植蔬菜。故选DoCo根据第四段小标题〃ReVisionUrbanFarm"和最后一句〃Theorganizationalsoprovidesjobtrainingtohelpthesefamiliesescapethecycleofpoverty.（该组织还提供职业培训,帮助这些家庭摆脱贫困的循环。）”可知,ReVisionUrbanFarm能够帮助无家可归的人们脱离贫困。故选C。Do根据第五段小标题Swale下面的“Where:New York（地点：纽约）〃和〃Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.（Swale是一个位于一艘大船上的漂浮食物森林，这是一个创新项目，旨在启发市民重新思考我们的城市和食物之间的关系。）”可知，位于纽约的Swale是一个食物森林。故选D。Bo根据第二段中的“Well,forsomepeople,fitnesshasbecomeanobsessionastheyaimforperfection.（嗯，对——些人来说，健身已经成为一种痴迷，因为他们追求完美。）”可知，有些人追求完美导致对健身十分痴迷，故选B。Ao根据第三段中的〃Toomuchexercisecanalsotakeitstollonsomeone'sphysicalhealthaswell.Symptomsofover-exercisingincludeinjuriessuchasabrokenlegandalowimmunesystem.（过多的锻炼也会对某些人的身体健康造成损害。过度锻炼的症状包括比如腿部骨折和免疫系统低下等伤害。）”可知，后句是在分析过度锻炼带来的危害，由此可知“takeitstollon”是“对……有坏影响"的意思，故选A。Ao根据第一段中的“Butisthereariskthatsomeofusmightgetobsessed（着迷的）andoverdoit?（但是是否有这个风险 我们有些人有可能会着迷，甚至过度健身?”'以及最后一段中的［〃It'sallaboutlettinggo,notbeingobsessed,learningnottocontroleverything,saying,'Youdon'tneedtobeperfect.）（“这是关于放手,不要沉迷,学会不要控制一切，说：'你不需要完美。’”）］可知，本文讲述了过度沉迷健身给我们带来的影响，故选A。Do根据第一段中的“Doyouliketokeepfit?（你喜欢健身吗?）”以及结合全文可知，本文是在讲述我们过度健身的影响，应该属于生活方式类，故选D。Co根据第一段中的〃Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofanimpressivebunchofflowers（她急于给一束令人印象深刻的花拍张照）”可知，这个女人非常渴望拍照，故选C。Ao根据第三段最后——句〃SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout5photofreehoursduringtheexhibitionssix-dayrun.（因此，博物馆做出了一种折中的回应：在为期六天的展览中留出‘无照片'的时间。）”可知，博物馆采取的办法是在展期内留出“无拍照”时间。故选A。Do根据第四段第——句〃Onecommoncomplaintabouttheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.（关于社交媒体对博物馆文化影响的一个常见抱怨是，人们似乎错过了体验，因为他们忙于收集体验的证据。”'可知，社交媒体的使用在参观博物馆过程中起消极的作用。故选D。Bo根据最后——段中的〃'Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,?shesays,'wewouldriskbecomingirrelevant.'（'如果我们去掉社交媒体和摄影，'她说，'我们可能会变得无关紧要。可知，LindaButler认为如果去掉社交媒体和摄影，博物馆可能变得无关紧要（不那么受欢迎），即LindaButler认为博物馆要迎合游客。故选B。英语试题参考答案-1Do细节理解题。根据第一段中的〃Instead,thefemalepassestheserolesontootherbirds.Theydon，traisetheirownyoung.Usually,theylaytheireggsinthenestsofotherbirds,foolingotherbirdsintothinkingthecuckooeggsaretheirs.（相反，雌性布谷鸟把这些角色传递给其他鸟。它们不抚养自己的孩子。通常，它们把蛋下在别的鸟巢里，让别的鸟以为布谷鸟蛋是它们自己的。）”可知，在孵化幼鸟的时候，布谷鸟总是依赖其他鸟类。故选D。Co代词指代题。根据第三段中的〃Oftenthecuckooistwicethesizeofitsfosterparents（养父母）.（通常情况下，布谷鸟的体型是养父母的两倍。”'可知，虽然和养父母体型差别很大，但布谷鸟幼鸟仍能从养父母那里获得食物。所以画线单词them指的是“养父母”。故选C。Ao推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thecuckooimposter（冒名顶替者）isusuallytheonlybabybirdthatthehostparenthastocarefor.Thisisbecausewhenthecuckoohatchesafteraround11days,itgetsridofalltheothereggsinthenest.Itwilllifteacheggontoitsbackbeforethrowingthanonebyoneovertheedgeofthenest.（冒名顶替的布谷鸟雏鸟通常是宿主父母需要照顾的唯一雏鸟。这是因为当布谷鸟在11天后孵化时，它会把巢中所有其他的蛋都扔掉。它会把每个蛋背在背上，然后把它们一个一个地扔到巢穴的边缘。”'可知，当布谷鸟孵化出来的时候，其他蛋还处于孵化状态。因此可推断，布谷鸟比鸟巢中其他鸟类孵化的要早。故选A。Bo标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Cuckoos（布谷鸟）aremastersofcheating.（布谷鸟是欺骗的大师。）”以及文章主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类为其孵化幼鸟的。所以B项〃Howcuckoosfoolotherbirds（布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类的）”可以作为文章标题。故选B。Fo根据上文〃Beingattractivecomesmorefromyourpersonalitythanyourappearance,andtakingonanattractivepersonalityiskeytohavinglastingrelationships.（魅力更多地来自于你的个性而不是外表，展现有魅力的个性是拥有持久关系的关键。）”可知，上文介绍了拥有迷人的个性的重要性，F项（事实上，培养迷人的个性并非遥不可及。）育的多承接上文，选项中的“engagingpersonalitiesv和上文的“anattractivepersonality^相呼应，能引出下文，下文介绍的正是如何拥有迷人的个性。故选F。Co根据下文〃Itisagreatice-breakerorstressreliever,butdon'truinaseriousconversationwithinappropriatejokes.（这是一个很好的破冰或减压方法，但不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话。"'可知，下文的例子告诉我们，幽默感很重要，但也要分时间和地点，不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话，C项（记住，幽默是有时间和地点的。）能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明。故选C。Do根据下文“Forinstance,ifyoudon，tlikeyourfriend，sshirt,respondwith,'Ireallylikeyouinblueinstead,‘ratherthan,?Ihateit,it'sugly.'（例如，如果你不喜欢你朋友的衬衫，用'我真的很喜欢你穿蓝色的衣服'，而不是'我讨厌它，它很难看。'）”可知，下文的例子告诉我们，真诚很重要，但也要注意尺度，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的，D项（不过，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的。）能够引出下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明，“我讨厌它，它很难看。”正是一种粗鲁的表达方法。故选D。Bo根据下文〃Ifyouseevalueinmakingotherslaughandkeepyourselfpositive,you11beahappierperson,makingothersdrawntoyouasaresult.（如果你看到了让别人笑并让自己保持乐观的价值，你会成为一个更快乐的人，从而让别人被你吸引。）”可知，本段内容介绍的是笑在生活中的重要性，B项（把笑放在第一位。）能够概括段落主旨。故选BoEo根据上文“Youdon，thavetohavetheJperfectbody，tobeconfidentinit.Peoplewillbemoreattractedtoyouifyoudresswellandcarryyourselfwell.Ifyouneedalittleboost,placepostersaroundyourmirrorthatremindyouofthecharmingpartsofyourbody.（你不一定要有‘完美的身体'才能自信。如果你穿着得体，举止得体，人们会更喜欢你。如果你需要一些激励，在镜子周围贴上海报，提醒自己你身体拥有的迷人的部位。）”可知，E项（关注这些，而不是你的自我意识。）能够承接上文，告诉我们多关注自己身体的优点，不要过分在意外表。故选E。【语篇导读】本文作者由于牙齿间有空隙而被一个女孩注意之后，作者感到牙齿间有空隙很不完美，感到很沮丧。在作者母亲的开导下，作者领悟到这个世界本就因为人与人不一样才更美丽。CoA.faced面对;B.guessed猜测；C.asked询问;D.imagined想象。由前文的“agirlaskedmeoneday”可知。Bo句意：但是，由于她一直看着我，真诚地在等待一个答案，我意识到她并不是想无礼。Do句意：我被留在那儿，思考人们看着我的时候，是否仅仅看见我漏风的牙齿。A.heardof听说；B.thoughtof想起；C.talkedabout谈论；D.lookedat看。Ao句意：我又开始想到我的牙齿。A.consider考虑，细想；B.brush刷；C.cover覆盖；D.admire钦佩，欣赏。由后文的“Ifelt45Ithoughtmylifewouldbesanehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.”可知，作者回家之后又下意识地想到了她的牙齿。BoA.unique独特的;B.upset沮丧的；C.frightened害怕的；D.proud骄傲的。由后文的〃Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.”可矢口。Bo句意：当然，母亲发现了一切。A.admitted承认，许可;B.noticed注意,发现；C.controlled控制；D.changed改变。Ao句意：她一生都伴随着漏风的牙齿，并试着让我相信没有什么可以担忧的。A.convince使相信；说服。Ao句意同上。A.worryabout担心，忧虑；B.cheerup振奋；C.giveup放弃；D.bringout使显出。Co句意:她说道：“不过，说实话，如果每个人为了变漂亮而去做手术的话，那么每个人将变得一样。而美正存在于差异中。〃Co句意同上。Ao句意：她的话语让我认真地思考我的牙齿问题。Do句意：它是我身份的一部分。D.identity身份。由前文的“Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowinportantitwastome.〃可知，正是作者漏风的牙齿让作者与众不同，让作者区别于其他人，成为作者身份的一部分。Co句意：事实是，没人是完美的。A.possibility可能性；B.basis基础；Ctruth事实，真实；D.choice选择。Do句意：当所有潜在的丑被去掉之后，所有潜在的美也会随之消失。由前文的〃Thereisbeautyin50 .”可知。Bo句意：所以，如果那问过我的女孩再一次问我的牙齿问题的话，我会真诚地回答〃你知道吗？（牙齿漏风）很可串，，友Owasrushedo考查一般过去时的被动语态。recovery。考查词性转换。skippingo考查动名词作主语。unhealthyo考查句意及形容词healthy的否定形式。against。”warnsb.against…〃意为告诫某人不要做某事。iso考查主谓一致。动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数，且时态应保持一致。tofunctiorio考查不定式作状语。ao考查冠词。“alargeamountof”意为大量。whereo考查定语从句中关系词的选择。hopefullyo考查词性转换。第四部分第一节【参考范文】MyBestFriendIt'struethateveryonehashisorherbestfriend.MybestfriendisLiPing,whoisalivelyandeasy-goinggirlinmyclass.Notonlydoesshedowellinheracademicsubjects,butsheisalsoreadytohelpothers.Undoubtedly,whatbringsustogetherarecommoninterestsandhobbies.Therearetwothingsthatweenjoydoingtogether:readingliteraryworksandlisteningtoclassicalmusic.Moreimportantly,wesharesimilarviewsonlifeandtheworldaroundus.Asemotionalcreatures,wehumanbeingsneedfamilyaffectionaswellasfriendship.Withoutfriends,ourlifewouldbelikeawilddesert.评分标准：第一段简要介绍我最喜欢的朋友是谁，计2分，如未出现具体的人扣1分；第二段介绍喜欢这位朋友的原因（至少两条），计5分；第三段阐述朋友在生活中的重要性，计3分。语言表达，计5分。如未分段则降一档，即扣3分,字迹差的可酌情扣1-3分。各档次的给分范围和要求描述档次描述完全完成了试题规定的任务：覆盖所有内容要点。第五档（13第五档（13〜15分）语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。档次描述第四档（10〜12分）完全完成了试题规定的任务：虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（7〜9分）基本完成了试题规定的任务：虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主耍内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（4〜6分）未适当完成试题规定的任务：漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（1〜3分）未完成试题规定的任务：明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节【参考范文】Uponhearingtheteachefsfeedback,Victor'sparentsgotlostinthought.SinceLina,theirsecondchild,wasborn,theyhadsomehowneglectedVictor'sfeelings.Afterall,VictorwantedtobelovedasLinadid.So,theydecidedtotreatthetwochildrenequally.Gradually,somethingchangedinthefamily.Victorstartedtofinddeliciousfoodandnewtoysonhisdeskafterschool.Whenhedidhishomework,hisfatherwouldcometohisroomandsitbesidehim,readingabookquietly,whichmadehimcomfortableandwarm.Victorrealizedthathisparentsstillcaredforhim.So,hewasdeterminedtohelphisparentstakegoodcareofhissister.Everydaywhenhefinishedhishomework,hewouldcleantheroomsanddoallthechoresthathecould.Whilehismotherwascooking,hewouldplaywithhissisterhappily.Hecametorealizethathewassupposedtotaketheresponsibilityforthefamilybecausehehadgrownup.Sincethen,bothVictorandhisparentshavebeenawareofthesignificanceofputtingthemselvesinothers'shoes.评分标准：1）读后续写评分遵照高考标准分档给分。评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分；2）如有漏情节或情节偏离，严重者最高15分，不严重者不超过21分；3）词数少于120的酌情扣分；4）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；5）语言基础错误较多不能超过18分，语言生动才可22分以上；6）情节上：第一段主要内容应为Victor的父母意识到对他的忽略，因而做出改变，给予他更多关爱。第二段主要内容应为Victor意识到父母改变，同时也认为自己应该成长，因而开始为家庭主动付出，使得家庭关系更加融洽。升华可以写Victor和父母双方在改变后，明白换位思考的重要性，言之成理即可。本题总分为25分，按7个档次进行评分:档次描述第七档（22—25分）一创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高一使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；一自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第六档（18—21分）一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；一使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第五档（15—17分）一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；一使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；一使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第四档（11—14分）一创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；一尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第三档（6—10分）一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续与不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；一所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第二档（1—5分）一内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；一所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。第一档（0分）一未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。听力材料Text1M:Whichcapdidyoufinallydecidetobuy?W:Well,Iwouldhavelikedtobuytheblueone,butitwas50dollars.SoIboughtanotheroneinsteadandsaved10dollars.Text2W:CanIseeyourlicense,please?M:What*sthematter?DidIdosomethingwrong?Text3W:Doyouwalktoworkeveryday?M:No,itistoofartowalk.Luckilythebusgoesrightbymyhouse.Butwhenthebusiscrowdedandwhenitrains,IoftenwishIhadacar.Text4W:Haveyouturnedinyourbookreport?M:No,notyet.Iwenttoapartylastnightandwenthomeatmidnight.Doyouthinkit'sallrighttohanditintomorrow?W:Idon'tknow.You'dbetteraskyourteachernow.Text5M:Lookatthetime.Illbelate!Whyonearthdidn'tyouwakemeup?W:Ididn'tknowyouweregoingout.Whydidn'tyouwindtheclock?Text6W:Robert,whydon'tyougooutsideandplayvolleyballwithyourfriends?rdratherstayindoors.W:Ijustcan'tunderstandwhyyoudon'tliketogoout.Itissuchawonderfuldaytoday,especiallyaftertwodaysofwindandrain.M:IpreferstayingathomeandwatchingTV.W:Didn'tyoujustfinishwatchingabasketballgameonTV?M:Yes,butafootballgameisnext.Text7W:TherearesomeprogramsonTVforteenagers.M:Iknow,butolderpeoplemakethem.Theydon'tknowwhatwelike.Theprogramsarealwaysboring.W:There*sanewprogramaboutfamouspaintings.Maybeyou'refondofit.However,Ilikesportsshowsandmovies.M:Ireallydon'tlikewatchingsnorts-Iliketakingpartinthem.AndmostofthemoviesonTVareveryold.Don'tyouthinkso?W:Well,I'mnotsure.Thenwhatareyougoingtodothisevening?Readabook?M:Well,I'mnotgoingtowatchTV,norreadabook.I'mgoingtoenjoysomesongsontheradio.Text8M:Honey,wouldyouliketotrythisicecream?Ihavechocolateandstrawberry.W:Oh,thosearemyfavoriteflavors,bu：I'mafraidIcan't.I'vejuststartedadiet.M:Comeon.Onebitecan'thurt.W:Don'tteaseme,Ted.Youknowonebitewillturnintotwo,andtwowillbecomefour...M:Youdon'treallythinkI*dletyoueatthewholething,doyou?W:No,butIknowmyself.Whyareyoubeggingmetoeatit,anyway?M:Itwasonsalelastmonth,butnow,IamafraidthatIwilleatitallbymyselfandgetfat.W:So,you'retryingtomakemefatinstead.Nice!M:No.Ijustthoughtifwesharedit,we'dhavejustenough.W:Well,thatwouldhaveworkedyesterday,butthisweek,Emlosingmyfirsttenpounds.M:IguessI'llshareitwiththekids.Text9W:ServiceDepartment.HowcanIhelpyou?M:It'sabouttheexercisebikeIboughtinyourstore.Ithinkthereisaproblemwithitswheels.Canyousendatechniciantomyhousetotakealookatit?W:Yes.Andit'spossiblethatthecostoftherepairscouldbecoveredifthebikeisunderguarantee.Butifit'snot,itwillcost$60forthelabor.Also,ifwehavetoreplaceanyparts,itwillbeextra.M:Oh,it'ssoexpensive.I'mnotsurewhethermybikeisstillunderguarantee.W:Well,sir.Whendidyouexactlybuythebike?M:Hmm.Aboutfourteenmonthsago.W:ThenI'msorry.Thebikecomeswithonlyayear'sguarantee.M:IguessIjusthavetopayfortherepair.Whencanyousendatechnician?W:Letmehavealook.OnOctober23rdat9:00a.m.isavailable.Thenextdatehas[obeOctober28that4:。。p.m.M:Iwilltakethefi】stone,becauseIhavetousethebikeonOctober25th.TextioW:Parentswonderhowtheycanmotivatetheirchildren.Therearenogoodwaystotrulymotivateyourchildreninfact.Butyoucanmaketheenvironmentbetter.Herefoursuggestionsgivenbyascientist.Firstly,beagoodlistener.Kidswithlowmotivationgetdepressedeasily,soitshelpfultolistentotheircomplaintsaboutthehardwork.Theywillfeelcomfortable.Secondly,limitscreentime.ThescientistrecommendssettingaspeciEctimnforelectronicproductsintheevening,sokidsdon't】ushthioughhomeworktogettoelectronicproducts.Theuseofthesmartphoneisalsoaproblem.Manymiddleschoolkidsusethemtoaccesshomeworkonline.Tryyourbesttoensurethey'renotaddicted.Thirdly,allownaturalconsequences.Ifachilddoeshomeworkslowly,putatimelimitoehomeworkandhavehimtakeunfinishedworktoschool.Mostkidswanttogettheirworkdonefortheirteacherandviewthetimelimitasanegativeside.Finally,remembertocelebratetheimprovementandeffort.Evenolderkidsappreciateparents*recognition.Thescientistadviseskeepingcelebrationwiththechildren,suchasspendingtimetogetheratafavoritehamburgershop.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.WhatwillbeonTVnext?A.Afootballgame.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.B.Abasketballgame.C.Avolleyballgame.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?Watchingsportsshows.Takingpartinsports.Doingsomepainting..Whatwillthemandothisevening?Seeamovie.Listentomusic,C.Readabook.Seeamovie.Listentomusic,C.Readabook.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Acouple.Coworkers.C.Bestfriends.Acouple.Coworkers.C.Bestfriends.l.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeattheicecream?Sheneverhasicecream.Shedoesn'tliketheflavors.Sheisonadiet..Whatwillthemandowiththeicecreamnext?A.Throwitaway.B.Eatitllbyhimself. C.Shareitwithothers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?Torequestrepairs.Toordersomeparts.Tocomplainaboutatechnician.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthelaborifthebikeisnotunderguarantee?A.$60. B.Free. C.$16.Howlonghasthemankepttheexercisebike?A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Abouttwelvemonths.C.Aboutfourteenmonths.Whenistheman'sappointment?A.OnOct.23rd.B.OnOct.25th. c.OnOct.28th.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Howmanysuggestionsaregivenbythescientist?A.Two B.Three. C.Four.Whydokidshurrytofinishthehomeworkaccordingtothescientist?Togettoelectronicproducts.Toeatdeliciousfood..B、C C.Toplayoutside.题5 19.Whatcanparentsdoifkidsdohomeworkslowly?Givethemmoretime.英语试题第2页（共10页）HelpthemwiththehardproblemsLetthemtakeuntinishedworktoschool.Whatdoesthescientistsuggestparentsdointheend?TreatalltheirkidsequallyRewardkidsfortheirprogressSpendmoretimewiththeirkidsame r第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A BT'n四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUrban（乡村的）gardensarevalnahlenlacestocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrowsustainablefood,buildcommunitycohesion（凝聚力），makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,andmehmore.So,let*scheckoutourlistof4inspiringurbangardensintheUSGothamGreensWhere:NewYork&ChicagoWhat:GothamGreensfirststartedinBrooklynandnowhasfourlocationsinNewYorkCityandChicago.TheirflagshipfarminBrooklynproducesover100,000poundsofgreensperyear.Butitdoesn'tjustproducehealthylocalvegetables.Itisusinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolarpanels（太阳能电池板）tomakesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainablehers BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudentsWhere: Baltimore,MarylancWhat:TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents（BUGS）programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter,schoolandsummerprograms.Manyofthesekidsdon'thaveaccesstogreenspaces:andhaveneverhadtheopportunitytogrowfoodntee? ReVisionUrbanFarmWhere:Boston,MassachusettsWhat:ReVisionUrbanFarminBostonworksinpartnershipwiththeReVisionOllthsFamilyHome一ashelterfor22homelessparentsandtheirkids.Thefarmprovidesthesefamilieswithinformationonnealthyeating,andaccesstothefarm'sfreshvegetables.TheorganizationalsoproviaesjobtrainingtohelpthesefamiliesescapethecycleofpovertySwaleWhere:NewYorkWhat:Swale,afloatingfoodloicotiocatedonalargeboat,isaprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelauomopbetweenourcitiesandourfood.ThisurbangardenservesasbothalivingaitCMnibit（展览品）andaneducationalfarmFoodforestsaresustainablegardensmatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees;bushes,herbs,andvines一eachouccomplementing（使完美）theotherinasymbiotic（共生的）relationshipWhatdoestheBUGSprogrammainlydo?ProvidejobtrainingforstudentsUsehigh-techgreenhousestogrowhealthyfoodCreateasustainablegardenonalargeboat.OfferstudentstheopportunitytogrowvegetablesWhichurbangardenhelpshomelesspeoplegetoutofpoverty?GothamGreensBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudentsReVisionUrbanFarmD.Swalen23.Wherecancitizensgotoseeafoodforest?v A.Chicago B.BaltimoreC.Boston D.NewYork4 BDoyouliketokeepfit?We'realwaystoldthatregularexerciseisgoodforourbodyandmind.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingupactivitiesthatimprovetheilfitness.Butisthereariskthatsomeofusmightgetobsessed（着迷的）andioverdoit?r Well,forsomepeople,fitnesshasbecomeanobsessionastheyaimfoiperfection.Andfitnesstrackers（追踪器）andappscanaddtothisaddiction（瘾），especiallyifsomeoneisdrivenbyachievementandperfectionism.Andsharingdataonsocialmediameansexercisingbecomespublicandcompetitive,whichcouldcauseproblemsinsomeonewhoisvulnerable（脆弱的）.Expertssaythiscanleadtoamedicalconditioncalledorthorexianervosa,oraddictiontohealthyeatingandover,exercise.Untreated,itcanleadtomalnutritionandmentalhealthcomplicationsToomuchexercisecanalsotakeitstollonsomeone'sphysicalhealthaswellSymptomsofover-exercisingincludeinjuriessuchasabrokenlegandalowimmunesystem.Sohowmuchexerciseistoomuch?Researchesfoundtheidealpacetojogwasabouteightkilometersperhourandthatitwasbesttojognomorethanthreetimesaweekorfor2.5hoursintotal,showingthatmoderatejoggingispossiblymorebeneficialthanbeinginactiveorundertakingstrenuous（剧烈的）joggingIfyou'remoreofacouchpotatothanaquickrunner,thismightsoundlikegoodnews.Butforamateur（业余的）athleteswhocan'thelpbutpushtheirbodiestothelimit,theadvicefranfertinTurner,asportsandexercisepsychologist（心理学家），is,〃It'sallaboutlettinggo,notbeingobsessed,learningnottocontroleverything,saying,*Youdonftneedtobeperfect./1Whatcontributesmosttopeople'saddictiontoover-exerciseaccordingtoparagraph2?A. Their urge forsocial support. B. Their pursuitof perfectionismC. Their addictiontofitness apps. D. Their concernoverhealth issuesWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takeitstollon"inparagraph3mean?A. Have abad effecton B. Gohandinhand withC. Make little difference to D. Play animportant roleinWhatisthetextmainlyabout?Theriskoffitnessobsession.Theimportanceofmentalhealth.Thebenefitsofmoderatejogging.Thesymptomsofover-exercising.nwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?Science.B.Opinion.C.Culture.D.Lifestyle.CAwomanheldherphonetightlytoherheartthewayachurchgoermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofanimpressivebunchofflowersthatsatnotsofaraway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtheirwaytodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopulareventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Flowersellerswereaskedtocreateflowerarrangementsthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It'sextremelyattractiveandalsomemorable,tothepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.Inrecentyears,thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadspoiledtheirexperienceoftheexhibit.Institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugeattractionformuseums,aswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirpatrons（资助人）.SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout“photofree11hoursduringtheexhibition'ssix-dayrun.Onecommoncomplaintabouttheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.AstudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis.Itfindsthatpeoplewhokeeptakingphotosofanexhibitandpostingthemonsocialmediaratherthansimplyobservingit,haveahardtimerememberingwhattheysee.Buttheissueiscomplexfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung'sheadofmarketingandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobenaphoto-takingplayland”.YetalotofpeopledoandshebelievesthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgeonereasonforbuyinga$28tickettobemorevalidthananother."Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,"shesays,"wewouldriskbecomingirrelevant."Whatwasthewomaneagertodoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Togetherphone. B.Toescapethecrowd.C.Totakeaphoto. D.Topushahead.HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothecomplaintsfromvisitors?Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto-taking.Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.C.Bycompromisingwiththegovernment.D.Byextendingthefreeexhibitionhours.rii他=3出猊他根他=3出猊他根ffiTherecentstudyfindsthattheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsmayA.uncoverthetruth B.causeirrelevancyC.bringmorepleasure D.playanegativerole.WhichofthefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?Reducingadmissionprices.Meetingdifferentneedsofthevisitors.C.Reservingjudgementinpublic.D.Banningsocialmediaandphotography.DCuckoos（布谷鸟）aremastersofcheating.Whenitcomestoraisingyoung,theyd