2021年高考全国Ⅲ卷真题英语

绝密★启用I前

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.

2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.

3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?

A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.

4.WhatisJanedoing?

A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.

5.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Tied.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdoesRicharddo?

A.He'sanewsman.B.He'samanager.C.He'saresearcher.

9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?

A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?

A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolfriends.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Librarianandlibraryuser.

12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?

A.It'ssoldatadiscountprice.

B.It/simportantforherstudy.

C.It'swrittenbyProfessorLee.

13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?

A.Sharehisbookwithher.

B.Lendhersomemoney.

C.AskHenryforhelp.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WheredoesStellalive?

A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.

15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?

A.Visitamuseum.B.ListentomusicC.Havedinner.

16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?

A.Abigone.B.Aquiteone.C.Amodernone.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?

A.Longscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.

19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?

A.Itmaycauseafire.B.ltmaycreatewaste.C.Itmayproducepollution.

2O.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Gradesthestudentwillreceive.

B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.

C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选学*科.网项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SanFranciscoFireEngineTours

SanFranciscoWineryTour

Running:February1stthroughApril30th

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewill

stopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSan

Franciscohastooffer.（lncludedinticketsprice）

Duration（时长）：2hours

Price:$90

BacktotheFiftiesTour

Running:August16ththroughAugust31st

DepartingformtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pm

Durationshours

Price:$90

SpookyHalloweenTour

Running:October10ththroughOctober31st

JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（月艮装）isprovidedfor

yourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco

DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Price:Availableuponrequest

HolidayLightsTour

Running:December6ththroughDecember23nd

ThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfire

gearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.

DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pm

Duration:Ihourand30minutes

Advancereservationsrequired.

21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?

A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.

B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.

C.SpookyHallowenTour.

0.HolidayLightsTour.

22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?

A.GotoTreasureIsland.

B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.

C.Havefreeicecream.

D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.

23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?

A.Takesomedrinks.

B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.

C.Wearwarmclothes.

D.Makereservationsinadvance.

B

ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureS6owwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthe

movieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosay

good-betotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemed

appropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclose

down.

BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.

Headdedthatthetheater'slocation（位置）wasalsoareason."Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,“

hesaid."Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses//

Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterinto

amuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancial

problems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuilda

shoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.

24.Inwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial?

A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.

B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.

C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.

D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.

25.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?

C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfoundit

suitable.

26.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?

A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.

C.Itwillbeknockeddown.D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.

27.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?

A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeold

theater.

C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D.Theyareeagertohaveashopping

center.

c

Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.

FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstone

wolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.

GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthe

continentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,

wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.Theywentfarthernorthintothe

deepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.

Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—major

foodsources（来源）forthewolf-grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsof

vegetation（植被），whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyote

populationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,and

completelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.

Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvesto

YellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyote

problems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarm

animalsorpets.

Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvers.The

U.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,the

debatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyote

populationsaredown,whilebeaversandredforeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolf

projecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvesto

otherpartsofthecountryaswell.

28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.

B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.

C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.

D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced"inparagraph2mean?

A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.

3O.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?

A.Damagetolocalecology.B.Adeclineinthepark'sincome.

C.Preservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.

31.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.

D

TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobile

laboratorynamed"DriveLAB"inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandto

discoverwherethekeystresspointsare.

Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-being

amongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated（隔名色）andinactive.

LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolder

driverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.

Theseincludecustom-madenavigation（导再元）tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeed

adaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:zTormanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthe

country,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetout

andaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers//

“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsin

peopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdriving

sk川s.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto/

DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,/zTheDriveLABishelping

ustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightuse

technologytoaddresstheseproblems.

“Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebut

surprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsowere

morelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We'relookingatthebenefitsof

systemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.

〃Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions（解决方案）toensurethatolder

driversstaysaferbehindthewheel/

32.WhatisthepurposeoftheDrivelAB?

A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.

B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.

C.Tofindoutolderdriver'sproblems.

D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.

33.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?

A.Itkeepsthemindependent.

C.ltbuildsuptheirstrength.

D.ltcurestheirmentalillnesses.

34.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?

A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.

B.Developdriver-assisttechnologies.

C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.

0.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnewModelElectricCar

B.ASolutiontoTrafficProblem

C.DrivingServiceforelders

0,KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,

thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock36Hereishowtomakeone.

•

•Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,

sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekends

actuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39

•Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedown

howyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.

40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

A.Getasleepspecialist.

B.Findtherightmotivation.

C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.But_41

_apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCandian___42___.

JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher;bookedheavilydiscounted

round-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir43endedandhedidnotwantherticketto

44.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer（不可转让）45,butsincepassportinformation

wasnotrequiredwhen46,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan

47it.

“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto48alotofjoy/said

Axani.Hepostedhis49onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,

includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththe50passports,“More51,

therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin52theirnametoElizabeth

Gallagher/Axanisaid.〃ltwasabsolutelyoutof53,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundthe

world54theirstoriesoftravel//

Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot55anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhouses

the56ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor57theticketandtravelonherown.

The58isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,

Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore59inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe60

womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.

41.A.benefitsB.depositsC.retrictions0.examinations

42.A.orginB.passportC.accentD.firend

43.A.holidayB.marriageC.dream0.relationship

44.A.gotowasteB.cometomindC.gonosaleD.comeintoeffect

45.A.policyB.orderC.parment□.schedule

46.A.applyingB.bookingC.checking□.bargaining

47.A.useB.borrowC.chooseD.buy

48.A.sacrificeB.expressC.experience□.provide

49.A.answerB.adviceC.offer0.comment

5O.A.sameB.rightC.nowD.real

51.A.interestingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing

52.A.writingB.givingC.lendingD.changing

53.A.touchB.questionC.dateD.control

54.A.admiringB.advertisingC.sharingD.doubting

55.A.leavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwith

56.A.leavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwith

57.A.returnB.takeC.reserveD.hide

58.A.interviewB.programC.tripD.meeting

59.A.endingB.callingC.repeatingD.staying

60.A.honoredB.lovelyC.intelligentD.lucky

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardto

challengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

61(real)lnstead,sheisearning$6500adayas62modelinNewYork.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69（come）first.I

don'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70（certain）funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon't

wanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（7划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀

请他假如，内容包括：

1.球队活动；

2.报名方式及截止日期。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

绝密★启用前

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试