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千里之行,始于足下。你若盛开,蝴蝶自来。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐南京市重点中学复习高二Unit5-6(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)教学要求:
一、易拼错的单词:
narrowdiversityAtlanticinfluenceconquercouncilpredictioncontemporarynecessitygeneticsidentifyimitatevirtualabsurddefinition
二、难把握的单词与短语:
require,instore,indicate,ensure,makethemostof,influence,approach
三、语法:名词性从句
[难点补遗]
1、country,nation及state:
country表示国家,最常用,侧重于领土、幅员:
CanadaisacountrynearlyaslargeasChina.加拿大几乎与中国一样大。
Cubaisasmallcountry.古巴是一个小国。
nation则侧重民族,国民:
AtthenewsofLincoln’sdeath,thewholenationwasdeepinsorrow.
听到林肯遇难的消息,全国陷入深深的哀思之中。
联合国:theUnitedNations,指不同国家与民族的联合。
state侧重于行政:
astatevisit国家访问headofstate国家元首
awelfarestate福利国家astatefarm国营农场
2、considerv.t.考虑,认为……,常见用法:
Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.
Iconsideredmovingintothecountryside.
TeachersconsiderTom(as)agoodstudent.
tobe
Mostpeopleconsideredhim(tobe)honest.
Everyoneconsidereditgreatlyimproved.
IconsideredTomtohavepassedtheexam.(cf:Tomisconsideredtohavepassedtheexam.)
IconsideredthatTomhadpassedtheexam.
3、need,require及want等等,见以下例子:
Mybikeneedsrepairing.=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.我的自行车需要修理。
wantswants
requires
Theteacherwantedthemnottomakesomuchnoise.老师要求他们不要那么吵。
required
asked
requested
上句中用wanted最常见;用required较正式,有命令颜色;而asked与requested比较客气的恳求。
Theywantedtoknowthetruthoftheaccident.他们要求知道事故的真相。
needed
demanded
asked
wanted最普遍要求,needed指客观需要,而demanded指急需,剧烈要求,不容否定的要求,而语气动听时也可用asked或requested.
4、trendv/n趋向:
Theroadtrendstothesouth.(原义)以下转义:
Hisopiniontrendstowardsopenmindedways.他的观点比较开放。
Thetrendofpricesisstillupward.物价依旧看涨。
Thetrendofmodernlivingisawayfrommanyoldcustoms.
现代生活方式慢慢摆脱旧框框。
[语法补遗]
有些连词引导的从句作表语时也算名词性从句,例:
Youlookasifyoudon’tcare.你看上去好像不在乎。
ShefeltasthoughJackwereamemberofherownfamily.
Nowitwasasifshehadknownmeforyears.现在她好象熟悉我多年了。
That’sbecausehehasbeenill.那是由于他病了。
Ithinktheteacher’sangerisbecauseyouwerelateagainthismorning.
我认为老师生气是由于今日上午你又迟到了。
[单元检测]
一、单项选择:
1、Thespecialclass_______20boysand18girls.
A.makesupB.consistsofC.ismadeofD.isconsistedof
2、His________indemocracyledhimto_______againstthe“gangoffour”.
A.belief,fightB.believes,fightingC.spirit,fightD.confidence,fighting
3、WhenIlookedoutofthewindow,Ifoundthetrainwas_______ShanghaiStation.
A.cominginB.goingcloseC.approachingD.gettinginto
4、Nownetgameshaveturnedouttobeabad________onmiddleschoolstudents.
A.effectB.influenceC.impressionD.result
5、Heisabsent.Itis______hehasattendedanotherimportantmeeting.
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.thereasonwhy
6、Heasked_________forthelaptop.
A.howmuchdidIpayB.thathowmuchIpaid
C.howmuchIpaidD.howIpaidmuch
7、Wordcame_______weweredefeatedinthefootballgame.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why
8、Theydid________torescuethepeopleinthefloodedarea.Choosethewronganswer:
A.alltheycouldB.whattheycouldC.allwhattheycouldD.allthattheycould
9、Itissaid______hasbeenimportedfromGermany.
A.thatB.thatthatC.thatwhatD.thatwhich
10、Itisgenerally_______unwisetobuyahousefarawayfromdowntown.
A.consideringB.consideredC.consideredbeingD.consideringtobe
11、________thestudentswell______forthemid-termexam,theteacherfeltsatisfied.
A.Seen,preparedB.Seeing,preparedC.Seen,preparingD.Seeing,preparing
12、Whenwasitbesidethedustbin______youfoundthedeadgirl?
A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.that
13、_______worksoutthemathsproblemwillwintheprize.
A.WhoeverB.NomatterwhoC.ThoseD.Anyone
14、Isthishouse_______helivedtenyearsago?
A.whereB.theoneC.inwhichD.that
15、Indiaisalarge________withahistoryof5000years.
A.nationB.stateC.countryD.government
16、Nowourcountryhasbecomethesocietywheremoreandmoreoldpeople______.Choosethewronganswer:
A.needtakingcareofB.wanttakingcareof
C.requiretobetakencareofD.wanttobetakencareof
17、30yearsagoalmostallfactoriesinour_______wereownedby_______.
A.country,thestateB.country,thenation
C.nation,thestateD.nation,thecountry
18、Here’smyfirstemail.Let’skeep_______eachother.
A.intouchofB.intouchwithC.intotouchforD.inconnectionwith
19、_________you’llsurelysucceed_______.
A.Workhard,intimeB.Workinghardand,intime
C.Workhardand,intimeD.Workinghard,ontime
20、Theyoungpolicemandidn’tknow__________soseriousatrafficaccident.
A.whattodealwithB.whattodowith
C.howtodowithD.howdealingwith
二、完形填空:
Tomusedtoworkatalittlerailwaystation.Hewasvery__1__about“rules”.For__2__,heneversmokedinanonsmoker,nor__3__apassengertodoso.
Hewastherefor50yearsandthenhehadto__4__.Heaskedforapartofanoldrailwaycarriagewhich,hethought,wouldremindhimofthe__5__dayshehadspentatthestation.
Aboutaweeklater,acarriagewas__6__andwastakenintoTom’sback__7__.Tomworkedatit,justashehadworkedatthestation.Itwas__8__andpainted,andinaweek__9__soitlookedverynice.
Oneday,IwenttovisitoldTom.Itwasa__10__dayforavisit.Itwasraininghard.Iwalkedtothefrontdoorand__11__,buttherewasnoanswer.However,thedoorwasn’t__12__,soIopeneditandwentin.Hewas__13__tobeseen.Ithoughthe__14__beinthatoldrailwaycarriage.SoIwenttotheback.Sureenough,he__15__there,buthewasn’tsittinginthecarriage;hewasoutside,onthestepofthecarriage,__16__hispipe.Hisheadwas__17__withasackandtherainwasrunningdownhis__18__.“Hello,whyonearthareyousittinghere?Whydon’tyougoinsidethe__19__outoftherain?”
“Can’tyousee?”saidTom.“Thecarriagetheysentmewas__20__.”
1.A.carefulB.seriousC.strictD.worried
2.A.somereasonB.sometimeC.safetyD.example
3.A.allowedB.persuadedC.forbadD.advised
4.A.restB.retireC.returnD.leave
5.A.sadB.happyC.busyD.interesting
6.A.madeB.repairedC.sentD.posted
7.A.roomB.kitchenC.shedD.garden
8.A.cleanedB.washedC.rebuiltD.fixed
9.A.orB.andC.asD.then
10.A.badB.goodC.terribleD.cold
11.A.enteredB.stoppedC.lookedD.knocked
12.A.closedB.shutC.lockedD.opened
13.A.nowhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.elsewhere
14.A.mustB.mightC.can’tD.mightnot
15.A.workedB.stoodC.wasD.wasn’t
16.A.cuttingB.eatingC.examiningD.smoking
17.A.tiredB.coveredC.wrappedD.hidden
18.A.legsB.backC.armsD.chest
19.A.houseB.tentC.carriageD.train
20.A.toosmallB.toodirtyC.asmokerD.anonsmoker
三、阅读理解:
DorotheaShawis71yearsoldandnearlyblind,andshechosetolivealonefarawayfrompeople.ShelivesinBelize--acountythesizeofWaleswithapopulationonlythatofSwansea.HerhomeisatGalesPoint,atinyvillagewhichcanbereachedonlybyseaorair;aftera10-milewalkintothehillsonefinallyreachesapieceoflandandtwosmallhousessohiddeninthethickover-grownforestthatonlyahandfulofpeopleknowDorotheaisthere.
Sheliveshappilyandtotallyalone–growinghervegetables,lookingafterhertreesanddogs,catsandchickens.Onceamonthorsoanoldfriendpassesbywithherfoodsuppliesandletters--usuallyincludingaletterfromhersisterinScunthorpeandsomebitsofclothingfromfriendsinCanada.SometimesalocalmanwillcomeandcutwoodforherandagroupofBritishsoldierswillcomeacrossherandbegreetedwiththeofferofacupofcoffee.
Atnightsheliesinhertinysleepingroomwiththedogsonthefloor,thecatsonthetablenearthetypewriterandoneofthehenssettleddowninacornerofthebookshelf,andlistensforhourstoanySpanish,English,GermanorFrenchbroadcastsshecanfindonherradio.Sometimesshegetslonelybutmostofthetimetheanimalsandtheradioarecompanyenough.
Butrecentlytheverythingswhichshehadtriedtogetfreefromsowellhavebeguntocatchupwithher.Thepeaceoftheforesthasbeendestroyedbythenoiseofearth-movingmachinesnotmanymilesaway.Whatsheonceonlyheardofdistantlyontheradioisnowonherdoorstep.Thingsbegantochangethreeyearsago.Thenewmainnorth-southroadinBelizewascutthroughtheforestonlyfourorfivemilesaway.“NowmorepeopleknowI’mhere.”Shesays.“Ifeelmoreandmoreuneasyeachday.”
1、Dorothea’ssmallhouses________.
A.areentirelysurroundedbytreesB.havealwaysbeenherhome
C.werebuiltforjustafewpeopleD.areinacountywiththesamepopulationasWales
2、Dorothealivesinthetinyvillagebecause________.
A.shedoesn’tlikelivingnearpeopleB.sheistoooldtomove
C.machinesdestroyedherhomeD.there’snowhereelseforhertolive
3、Dorotheadoesn’tgetlonelysinceshehas_______withher.
A.hersisterB.someanimalsC.friendsfromCanadaD.apostman
4、Dorotheaspendsalotoftime__________.
A.growingallthefoodsheneedsB.cuttingdowntrees
C.listeningtotheradioD.studyinglanguages
5、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Dorotheadoesn’thearfromhersisteronceamonthorso.
B.Thecatsandhensaresettleddowninacornerofthebookshelf.
C.Moreandmorepeoplecometovisithernow.
D.Dorothea’squietlifehasbeenaffectedbecauseofthemakingofanewroad.
四、短文改错:
ThereisagreatdeallandinthefiftyUnitedStates,butthere1________
alsoagreatmanyofpeople.Wheredidpeoplecomefrom?2________
ThefirstAmericanswereIndi
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