2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥东县高二上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥东县高二上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）肥东县综合高中2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试

高二英语

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefather

A.Itsnice.B.Itswarm.C.Itscold.

2.WhereisAndynow

A.IntheUK.B.InFrance.C.InChina.

3.Whatwillthewomandrink

A.Chinese.B.Coca-Cola.C.Orangejuice.

4.WhichflooristheCommitteeRoomon

A.Thesecondfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefourthfloor.

5.Whatdoesthewomandowithhernaughtychildreninpublic

A.Shepunishesthemhard.

B.Shegivesthemwhattheywant.

C.Shetakesthemtoaquietplace.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanchoosetowaitforherkidstocalmdown

A.Itwillsavemoneyforthefuture.

B.Itwillshapechildren’sbehavior.

CItwillgivehermorepoweroverthem.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman

A.Sheiscarelessaboutherchildren.

B.Sheisworriedaboutherchildren.

C.Sheisgoodatdealingwithherchildren.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8Whatmadepeoplecurious

A.WhyDoctorBarrylivedasaman.

B.WhyDoctorBarrydiedsuddenly.

C.WhyDoctorBarryhadalonglife.

9.WhydidDoctorBarrygotoEdinburgh

A.Toearnaliving.

B.Tolearnmedicine.

C.Toburyheruncle.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhendidDoctorBarryjointhearmy

A.1813.B.1810.C.1809.

11.WhatisDr.Barry’sgreatestcontribution

A.Savingmanypatients’lives.

B.Gettingmorepeopletrained.

C.Improvingthemedicalsystem.

12.Whydoesthewomansuggesttakingdownthetree

A.Itcoversalargearea.

B.Itstandstheretoolong.

C.Itmakestheroommessy.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgettingridofthetree

A.It’sapity.B.It’samust.C.It’sawiseidea.

14.WhatdidthespeakersdothisChristmas

A.Theywenttochurch.

B.Theyvisitedsomerelatives.

C.Theyenjoyedafamilygathering.

15.WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday

A.Seeafilm.B.Haveaclass.C.Reviewhisnotes.

16.Whatisthewoman

A.Ahostess.B.Aproducer.C.Anenvironmentalist.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whyistheinterviewheld

A.Tocarryoutastudy.

B.TointroduceDr.Freeman.

C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

18.Whatsubjectmightthemanendupteaching

A.English.B.History.C.Science.

19.Whenwillthemanbeginteaching

A.Inaboutoneyear.

B.Inabouttwoyears.

C.Inaboutthreeyears.

20.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest

AExcited.B.Confident.C.Nervous.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C或D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thetwo-weekHarvardPre-CollegeProgramisanintenseandexcitingexperienceofthecollegelife.Theadmissioncommitteeisnowlookingformature,academicallymotivatedstudentswhowillgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2022.

TheCourseExperience

Withover30coursestochoosefrom,you’resuretofindatopicthatinterestsyou.Althoughcoursesarenon-creditanddonothavelettergrades,youneedtoattendtheclassinitsentirety.Whenclassisnotinsession,youcanparticipateincreativeandsocialactivities.Attheendoftheprogram,you’llreceiveawrittenevaluationfromyourinstructor,aswellasatranscript(成绩单).

Time

July24—August5

HowtoApply

Completeanonlineapplicationandprovidesupplemental(补充的)materials,including:The＄75non-refundableapplicationfee.

Transcriptsfrom9thgradetofall2023grades:Thiscanincludeprogressreports,reportcards,andeducationalsummariesfromyourhighschool.

IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFLIBTorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexamalongwithyourapplication.

Cost每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

You’llprobablybefamiliarwiththeNorthAmericanspellingoftheword“airplane”.However,ifyou’veeverbeenonaninternationalflightleavingtheUnitedStatesandgoingtoanotherEnglish-speakingcountryliketheUnitedKingdom,you’veprobablynoticedthatthereareafewdifferencesbetweentheAmericanandBritishspellingsofwordswiththesamemeaning.____16____.TheAmericanEnglishspellingis“airplane”whiletheBritishEnglishspellingis“aeroplane”.So,whydoesthishappen

Let’slookattherootofthephenomenon.____17____.“BritishEnglishhasageneraltendencytofavourspellingsandwordsthatremindpeopleofFrench,butAmericanEnglish,whenithasdeviated(背离)fromwhatBritishEnglishdoes,oftenchangesintothedirectionofseeminglessFrench,”saysLynneMurphy,authorofTheProdigalTongue:TheLove-HateRelationshipBetweenBritish每小题1分，满分15分)

Edmondwasaschoolbusdriverfor22years.Onemorning,therainpouringdown,heandthebusmonitorValentinewerecalledto____21____astudentwhomissedthebus.What____22____themwasthatthestudentdidn’tturnupwhentheyreachedthespecifiedplace.

EdmondandValentinedidn’texpecttheyhadalarger____23____toachieve.Justaroundthecorner,theyfoundtwochildren____24____intherushingfloodwaters.Theboyandthegirlwerestrugglingtoholdontoa____25____toavoidbeingsweptaway.

EdmondandValentinecouldn’t____26____tosavethem,butneithercouldswim.Jumpingintoactionmeantputtingtheirown____27____ontheline.Sincethebuswasforspecialneedschildren,itwas____28____withremovableseatbelts.Theygota(n)____29____.Immediatelytheytiedtheseatbeltstogethersoasto_____30_____thechildren.

Closebyneighborsadditionallygothereto_____31_____,andthegroupmadecombinedeffortsto_____32_____theboyandthegirlfromthetree.Theycreatedahumanchainand_____33_____thetiedbeltsoutuntilEdmondgotafirmholdonthechildrenandpulledthemtosafety.

Thetwochildrenwere_____34_____ofEdmond,givinghimabighug.Surroundingthem,everyonepresentwasfilledwithhappiness,thoughwetallover.Thisgreatrescueoperationwentviralonsocialmediaanddrewpraisefortheir_____35_____fromallquarters.

21.A.lookafterB.sendforC.pickupD.callon

22.A.discouragedB.boredC.excitedD.impressed

23.A.dreamB.goalC.successD.mission

24.A.divingB.playingC.stuckD.prepared

25.A.treeB.beltC.seatD.bus

26.A.offerB.waitC.pretendD.long

27.A.livesB.futureC.jobsD.family

28.A.coveredB.decoratedC.filledD.equipped

29.A.suggestionB.ideaC.beliefD.conclusion

30.A.lockB.searchC.reachD.hang

31.A.assistB.cheerC.respondD.watch

32.A.protectB.tellC.freeD.tear

33.A.extendedB.pushedC.threwD.kicked

34.A.proudB.appreciativeC.fondD.tired

35.A.attitudeB.descriptionC.actionD.fortune

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.A34.B35.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了校车司机爱德蒙和班长瓦伦丁在大雨倾盆的早上救出被洪水围困的两个孩子的故事。

【21题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早上，大雨倾盆而下，他和班长瓦伦丁接到电话，去接一个错过公交车的学生。A.lookafter照顾；B.sendfor召唤，派人去请；C.pickup开车接；D.callon号召。根据上文“Edmondwasaschoolbusdriver”和下文“What____2____themwasthatthestudentdidn’tturnupwhentheyreachedthespecifiedplace.”可知，爱德蒙和班长去接一个错过公交车的学生。故选C。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他们沮丧的是，他们到达指定地点时学生没有出现。A.discouraged使沮丧；B.bored使厌烦；C.excited使激动；D.impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“therainpouringdown”和下文“thestudentdidn’tturnupwhentheyreachedthespecifiedplace.”可知，那天早上大雨倾盆，他们专门去接那名学生，但学生却没有出现，这让他们很沮丧。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱德蒙和瓦伦丁没想到他们还有更大的任务要完成。A.dream梦想；B.goal目标；C.success成功；D.mission使命，任务。根据下文可知，爱德蒙和瓦伦丁在洪水中救出被困小孩，这是一个更大的任务。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在拐角处，他们发现两个孩子被困在汹涌的洪水中。A.diving潜水；B.playing玩耍；C.stuck（在……中）卡住，陷住；D.prepared准备。根据下文“Theboyandthegirlwerestrugglingtoholdontoa____5____toavoidbeingsweptaway.”可知，两个孩子被困在汹涌的洪水中。此处指。故选C。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩和女孩挣扎着抓住一棵树，以免被卷走。A.tree树；B.belt腰带；C.seat座位；D.bus公交车。根据下文“thegroupmadecombinedeffortsto____12____theboyandthegirlfromthetree”可知，此处指男孩和女孩挣扎着抓住一棵树。故选A。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱德蒙和瓦伦丁迫不及待地想救他们，但他们都不会游泳。A.offer提供；B.wait等待；C.pretend假装；D.long期待。根据语境和常识可知，当时情况危急，所以爱德蒙和瓦伦丁迫不及待地想救他们。couldn’twaittodosth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故选B。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：采取行动意味着将自己的生命置于危险之中。A.lives生命；B.future将来；C.jobs工作；D.family家庭。根据上文“butneithercouldswim”可知，他们都不会游泳，在如此危急的情况下救人肯定意味着将自己的生命置于危险之中。故选A。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这辆巴士是为有特殊需要的儿童而设计的，所以它配备了可拆卸的安全带。A.covered覆盖；B.decorated装饰；C.filled填充；D.equipped安装。根据上文“Sincethebuswasforspecialneedschildren”可知，此处指它配备了可拆卸的安全带。故选D。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有了主意。他们立即把安全带系在一起，以便够到孩子们。A.suggestion建议；B.idea主意；C.belief信念；D.conclusion结论。根据下文“Immediatelytheytiedtheseatbeltstogethersoasto____10____thechildren.”可知，这是他们想到的主意。故选B。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.lock锁；B.search寻找；C.reach到达，能伸到；D.hang悬挂。根据句中“theytiedtheseatbeltstogether”可知，他们把安全带系在一起是为了够到孩子们。故选C。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的邻居们也来到这里帮忙，小组共同努力将男孩和女孩从树上解救出来。A.assist帮助；B.cheer欢呼；C.respond回应；D.watch观看。根据下文“thegroupmadecombinedefforts”可知，附近的邻居们也来到这里帮忙。故选A。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.protect保护；B.tell告诉；C.free释放，使解脱；D.tear撕。根据上文“Theboyandthegirlwerestrugglingtoholdontoa____5____toavoidbeingsweptaway.”可知，两个孩子之前挣扎着抓住一棵树，他们通过把安全带系在一起把男孩和女孩从树上解救出来。故选C。

【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们制造了一条人链，把系好的皮带伸出来，直到爱德蒙牢牢抓住孩子们，把他们拉到安全的地方。A.extended延伸；B.pushed推；C.threw扔；D.kicked踢。根据语境可知，他们制造了一条人链，把系好的皮带伸出来去，把他们拉到安全的地方。故选A。

【34题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个孩子很感激爱德蒙，给了他一个大大的拥抱。A.proud自豪的；B.appreciative感激的；C.fond喜爱的；D.tired厌烦的。根据下文“givinghimabighug”以及常识可知，孩子被营救出来，肯定心存感激。故选B。

【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一伟大的救援行动在社交媒体上疯传，并赢得了各方的赞扬。A.attitude态度；B.description描述；C.action行动；D.fortune运气。根据上文可知，爱德蒙和附近的邻居们共同努力将男孩和女孩从树上解救出来，所以这是一次救援行动。故选C。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly.Inthepastdecades,modernscienceandtechnology____36____(help)togreatlyreducetheback-breakinglaborinvolvedinfarming.Theseadvanceshavebenefitedpeoplein____37____(vary)countriesincropproduction.

Probablyoneofthemostbeneficial____38____(invent)isdripirrigation(滴灌),whichhasmade____39____possibletodevelopbig,greenfarmsinthemiddleofthedesert.____40____therehavebeenexperimentsindifferentplacesinthepasttomakedripirrigationareality,itisintheMiddleEasterncountyofIsrael____41____dripirrigationhasbecome____42____modernsuccess.

Bymeansofdripirrigation,farmerscannowproducecropsondryland____43____needingmuchwater.Thisirrigationmethodusesfar____44____(little)waterthanothermethods.Thelimitedandfocuseduseofjusttherightamountofwateralsoreduceswatertoweedsandpests,_____45_____(keep)themfromharmingthecrops.

【答案】36.havehelped

37.various##varied

38.inventions

39.it40.Although##While##Though

41.that42.a

43.without

44.less45.keeping

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了现代科技尤其滴灌方法给农业带来的很多好处。

【36题详解】

考查谓语动词时态。句意：在过去几十年，现代科技帮助极大地减少了农业所需的使人疲劳至极的劳动。分析句意可知，此处时间状语为inthepastdecades“过去几十年”，故谓语动词需要使用现在完成时，且主语是由and连接的两个名词，视为复数，故填havehelped。

37题详解】

考查形容词。句意：这些进步使得许多国家从事粮食生产的人获益。分析句意可知，此处动词vary“变化”，需要改为形容词形式various/varied“各种各样的，许多的”形式作定语，修饰名词countries“国家”。故填various/varied。

【38题详解】

考查名词。句意：其中最有益的发明可能是滴灌，它使得在沙漠中心开发大型，绿色的农场成为可能。分析句意可知，此处动词invent“发明”，需要使用可数名词复数形式inventions“发明”作主语，因为前有oneofthemost“最……之一”表示复数概念。故填inventions。

【39题详解】

考查形式宾语。句意：其中最有益的发明可能是滴灌，它使得在沙漠中心开发大型，绿色的农场成为可能。分析句意可知，此非限定性定语从句的真正宾语为不定式todevelopbig,greenfarmsinthemiddleofthedesert“在沙漠中心开发大型，绿色的农场”，为避免头重脚轻，后置，需要在谓语动词后加形式宾语it。故填it。

【40题详解】

考查从属连词。句意：尽管过去在不同的地方已经进行了实现滴灌的实验，但是在中东的以色列，滴灌在现代才取得了成功。分析句意可知，本句复合句前后句存在让步转折关系，即虽然尝试过许多次实验，后面才取得成功，故需要使用从属连词引导让步状语从句，可用although，while和though。故填Although/While/Though。

【41题详解】

考查强调句。句意：尽管过去在不同的地方已经进行了实现滴灌的实验，但是在中东的以色列，滴灌在现代才取得了成功。分析句意可知，此处使用了强调句句型，即itis+被强调部分+that+其他成分，本句强调地点状语，故空格处需要填写that。故填that。

【42题详解】

考查不定冠词。句意：尽管过去在不同的地方已经进行了实现滴灌的实验，但是在中东的以色列，滴灌在现代才取得了成功。分析句意可知，此处可数名词单数success“成功”前需要填不定冠词表泛指，且modern发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。

【43题详解】

考查介词。句意：通过滴灌技术，农民可以在不需要许多水的干旱土地生产粮食。分析句意可知，此处指的干旱的土地，语义为“不需要许多水”，故因添加介词without“没有”。故填without。

【44题详解】

考查形容词比较级。句意：这种灌溉方法比其他方法使用少得多的水。分析句意可知，此处包含了比较级的标志词than，且语义也是在对比滴灌和其他方式用水量的多少，故形容词little“少的”改为比较级less。故填less。

【45题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：有限和集中地使用适量的水也可以减少杂草和害虫的水分，防止它们伤害作物。分析句意可知，此处动词keep“保持”，使用现在分词形式，表示主句主语发出谓语表示的动作reduces“减少”，而导致的自然而然的结果。故填keeping。

第四节写作(满分40分)

第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)

46.在你校网络安全月即将到来之际，校英文报正在征集相关稿件。请你就网络安全话题投稿，具体内容包括：

1.网络安全的重要性；

2.安全上网的具体建议；

3.号召大家重视网络安全。

注意

1.词数80左右；

2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。

StayingSafeontheInternet

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Possibleversion

StayingSafeontheInternet

Withtheinternetaroundus,wecangetintouchwitheachothermucheasier.However,ithasbroughttousdangersaswell.Soitisveryimportanttostaysafeontheinternet.HerearesometipsI’dliketoshare.

First,makesureyouhaveprivacysettingfullyenabled,whichwillguardagainstyourpersonalinformationfrombeingstolen.Then,avoidquestionablewebsites.Inthiswayyoucankeepawayfrominformationthatmakesyouuncomfortable.

Onlinesafetyhasbecomeamatterofgreatconcern.Let’sthinkbeforeclick.

【解析】

【分析】本文是应用文。要求考生给校英文报关于网络安全话题投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

然而：however→nevertheless

重要的：important→significant

建议：tip→suggestion

值得关注的：ofgreatconcern→concerned

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：Inthiswayyoucankeepawayfrominformationthatmakesyouuncomfortable.

拓展句：Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepawayfrominformationthatmakesyouuncomfortable.

【点睛】【高分句型1】

Soitisveryimportanttostaysafeontheinternet.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语）

【高分句型2】

First,makesureyouhaveprivacysettingfullyenabled,whichwillguardagainstyourpersonalinformationfrombeingstolen.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）

第二节：(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

TheeventthatstandsoutinTom’smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud，buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.

“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop.”someoneshouted.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate，athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.

Jane，whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom，hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridor(走廊)throughthesmoke.

TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanesuddenlystoppedinhertrack.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing，buthefollowedher.

Janehadsuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70swholivednextdoortothem，whotheycalledMakcik.JanebeganbangingonMakcik’sdoor，butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem，Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighbors—somestillintheirpajamas(睡衣)—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.

“Shewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse!”Tomcried.However，Janerefusedtogiveup.“IknowMakcik’sstillinside.”ShesaidshewasfamiliarwithMakcik’sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldstillbesleeping.Shepoundedagainstthedoor.“Godownstairs.Gonow!Go!”

Paragraph1：

Tomnoticedtheflame(火焰)wasreachingup.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2：

Luckily，someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup.Frozenwithfear,hestoodrootedtothespot.HecomprehendedthegravityofthesituationandheldJane’shandtightly.Bothofthemwerecoughingandtheireyeswerestinging.Timeseemedtostandstill,thoughtheywereprobablythereforonlytwoorthreeminutes.TombeggedJanetorunforsafetyasquicklyaspossible.Janetriedtoshieldhernosefromthechokingsmokeandshookherhead.Shekeptpoundingagainstthedoor.Tomburstoutcrying.

Luckily,someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.AsenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedthemountingfearandanxietyinJane’smind.ShetoldthemMs.Makcikmustbestillintheroom.Theyforcedthedooropenwithalltheirmight.Sureenough,Makcikwaslyinginbed,unconscious.Shewascarrieddownstairsandthenrushedtothehospital,whereshefinallycametoherself.PeopleintheneighborhoodfeltrelievedandJaneandTomwereveryhappy.

【解析】

【导语】文章以人物为线索，主要讲述了Tom和他的姐姐Jane在家时，楼下的机车店突然发生火灾。Jane想起旁边的老邻居Makcik还在里面就回去救她了。Tom很害怕，但Jane决心不放弃。最终，在邻居的帮助下，他们救出了Makci并将她送往医院。邻里感到放心，Jane和Tom非常高兴。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“汤姆注意到火焰正在蔓延”可知，第一段可以描写Tom感到恐惧，但他仍然牢牢抓住Jane的手。Tom恳求Jane尽快逃离，但Jane试图保护自己免受烟雾的侵袭并坚定不移地敲打门。

②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，一些路过的邻居停下来提供帮助。”可知，第二段可描写在邻居的帮助下他们救出了Makci并将她送往医院。

2.续写线索：站在原地——害怕——不放弃——敲门——邻居帮忙——送往医院——开心

3.词汇激活

行为类

①.站在原地：stoodrootedtothespot/remainedimmobile/stoodstill

②咳嗽：cough/hoarsevoice/wheeze

③.尽快：asquicklyaspossible/asfastasyoucan/withoutdelay/withallspeed

情绪类

①.大哭：burstoutcrying/burstintotears/startweeping/sobuncontrollably

②.焦虑：anxiety/worry/nervousness/tension/stress

【点睛】[高分句型1].Shewascarrieddownstairsandthenrushedtothehospital,whereshefinallycametoherself.(where引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2].Frozenwithfear，hestoodrootedtothespot.(过去分词短语作状语)

听力答案：1-5.CCACC6-10.BCABA11-15.CCACC16-20.ACCAB肥东县综合高中2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试

高二英语

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefather

A.Itsnice.B.Itswarm.C.Itscold.

2.WhereisAndynow

A.IntheUK.B.InFrance.C.InChina.

3.Whatwillthewomandrink

A.Chinese.B.Coca-Cola.C.Orangejuice.

4.WhichflooristheCommitteeRoomon

A.Thesecondfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefourthfloor.

5.Whatdoesthewomandowithhernaughtychildreninpublic

A.Shepunishesthemhard.

B.Shegivesthemwhattheywant.

C.Shetakesthemtoaquietplace.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanchoosetowaitforherkidstocalmdown

A.Itwillsavemoneyforthefuture.

B.Itwillshapechildren’sbehavior.

C.Itwillgivehermorepoweroverthem.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman

A.Sheiscarelessaboutherchildren.

B.Sheisworriedaboutherchildren.

C.Sheisgoodatdealingwithherchildren.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatmadepeoplecurious

A.WhyDoctorBarrylivedasaman.

B.WhyDoctorBarrydiedsuddenly.

C.WhyDoctorBarryhadalonglife.

9.WhydidDoctorBarrygotoEdinburgh

A.Toearnaliving.

B.Tolearnmedicine.

C.Toburyheruncle.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhendidDoctorBarryjointhearmy

A.1813.B.1810.C.1809.

11.WhatisDr.Barry’sgreatestcontribution

A.Savingmanypatients’lives.

B.Gettingmorepeopletrained.

C.Improvingthemedicalsystem.

12.Whydoesthewomansuggesttakingdownthetree

A.Itcoversalargearea.

B.Itstandstheretoolong.

C.Itmakestheroommessy.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgettingridofthetree

A.It’sapity.B.It’samust.C.It’sawiseidea.

14.WhatdidthespeakersdothisChristmas

A.Theywenttochurch.

B.Theyvisitedsomerelatives.

C.Theyenjoyedafamilygathering.

15.WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday

A.Seeafilm.B.Haveaclass.C.Reviewhisnotes.

16.Whatisthewoman

A.Ahostess.B.Aproducer.C.Anenvironmentalist.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whyistheinterviewheld

A.Tocarryoutastudy.

B.TointroduceDr.Freeman.

C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

18.Whatsubjectmightthemanendupteaching

A.English.B.History.C.Science.

19.Whenwillthemanbeginteaching

A.Inaboutoneyear.

B.Inabouttwoyears.

C.Inaboutthreeyears.

20.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest

A.Excited.B.Confident.C.Nervous.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C或D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thetwo-weekHarvardPre-CollegeProgramisanintenseandexcitingexperienceofthecollegelife.Theadmissioncommitteeisnowlookingformature,academicallymotivatedstudentswhowillgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2022.

TheCourseExperience

Withover30coursestochoosefrom,you’resuretofindatopicthatinterestsyou.Althoughcoursesarenon-creditanddonothavelettergrades,youneedtoattendtheclassinitsentirety.Whenclassisnotinsession,youcanparticipateincreativeandsocialactivities.Attheendoftheprogram,you’llreceiveawrittenevaluationfromyourinstructor,aswellasatranscript(成绩单).

Time

July24—August5

HowtoApply

Completeanonlineapplicationandprovidesupplemental(补充的)materials,including:The＄75non-refundableapplicationfee.

Transcriptsfrom9thgradetofall2023grades:Thiscanincludeprogressreports,reportcards,andeducationalsummariesfromyourhighschool.

IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFLIBTorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexamalongwithyourapplication.

Cost每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

You’llprobablybefamiliarwiththeNorthAmericanspellingoftheword“airplane”.However,ifyou’veeverbeenonaninternationalflightleavingtheUnitedStatesandgoingtoanotherEnglish-speakingcountryliketheUnitedKingdom,you’veprobablynoticedthatthereareafewdifferencesbetweentheAmericanandBritishspellingsofwordswiththesamemeaning.____16____.TheAmericanEnglishspellingis“airplane”whiletheBritishEnglishspellingis“aeroplane”.So,whydoesthishappen

Let’slookattherootofthephenomenon.____17____.“BritishEnglishhasageneraltendencytofavourspellingsandwordsthatremindpeopleofFrench,butAmericanEnglish,whenithasdeviated(背离)fromwhatBritishEnglishdoes,oftenchangesintothedirectionofseeminglessFrench,”saysLynneMurphy,authorofTheProdigalTongue:TheLove-HateRelationshipBetweenBritish每小题1分，满分15分)

Edmondwasaschoolbusdriverfor22years.Onemorning,therainpouringdown,heandthebusmonitorValentinewerecalledto____21____astudentwhomissedthebus.What____22____themwasthatthestudentdidn’tturnupwhentheyreachedthespecifiedplace.

EdmondandValentinedidn’texpecttheyhadalarger____23____toachieve.Justaroundthecorner,theyfoundtwochildren____24____intherushingfloodwaters.Theboyandthegirlwerestrugglingtoholdontoa____25____toavoidbeingsweptaway.

EdmondandValentinecouldn’t____26____tosavethem,butneithercouldswim.Jumpingintoactionmeantputtingtheirown____27____ontheline.Sincethebuswasforspecialneedschildren,itwas____28____withremovableseatbelts.Theygota(n)____29____.Immediatelytheytiedtheseatbeltstogethersoasto_____30_____thechildren.

Closebyneighborsadditionallygothereto_____31_____,andthegroupmadecombinedeffortsto_____32_____theboyandthegirlfromthetree.Theycreatedahumanchainand_____33_____thetiedbeltsoutuntilEdmondgotafirmholdonthechildrenandpulledthemtosafety.

Thetwochildrenwere_____34_____ofEdmond,givinghimabighug.Surroundingthem,everyonepresentwasfilledwithhappiness,thoughwetallover.Thisgreatrescueoperationwentviralonsocialmediaanddrewpraisefortheir_____35_____fromallquarters.

21.A.lookafterB.sendforC.pickupD.callon

22.A.discouragedB.boredC.excitedD.impressed

23.A.dreamB.goalC.successD.mission

24A.divingB.playingC.stuckD.prepared

25.A.treeB.beltC.seatD.bus

26.A.offerB.waitC.pretendD.long

27A.livesB.futureC.jobsD.family

28.A.coveredB.decoratedC.filledD.equipped

29.A.suggestionB.ideaC.beliefD.conclusion

30.A.lockB.searchC.reachD.hang

31.A.assistB.cheerC.respondD.watch

32.A.protectB.tellC.freeD.tear

33.A.extendedB.pushedC.threwD.kicked

34.A.proudB.appreciativeC.fondD.tired

35.A.attitudeB.descriptionC.actionD.fortune

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly.Inthepastdecades,modernscienceandtechnology____36____(help)togreatlyreducetheback-breakinglaborinvolvedinfarming.Theseadvanceshavebenefitedpeoplein____37____(vary)countriesincropproduction.

Probablyoneofthemostbeneficial____38____(invent)isdripirrigation(滴灌),whichhasmade____39____possibletodevelopbig,greenfarmsinthemiddleofthedesert.____40____therehavebeenexperimentsindifferentplacesinthepasttomakedripirrigationareality,itisintheMiddleEasterncountyofIsrael____41____dripirrigationhasbecome____42____modernsuccess.

Bymeansofdripirrigation,farmerscannowproducecropsondryland____43____needingmuchwater.Thisirrigationmethodusesfar____44____(little)waterthanothermethods.Thelimitedandfocuseduseofjusttherightamountofwateralsoreduceswatertoweedsandpests,_____45_____(keep)themfromharmingthecrops.

第四节写作(满分40分)

第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)

46.在你校网络